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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which class is divided into generations?
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Cephalosporins
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Which are related to penicillins?
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Cephalosporins
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Which class treats meningitis and osteomyelitis?
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Cephalosporins
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What has side effects of very watery, frequent diarrhea which can get bloody after awhile?
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Cephalosporins
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Which class produces hyperkalemia and hypernatremia?
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Cephalosporins
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Which has major rxn with ETOH?
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Cephalosporins
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Major nephrotoxicity as adverse rxn with what class?
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Cephalosporins
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Drug of choice for penicillin allergic pts?
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Macrolides
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Which oral forms are destroyed by gastric acids so a gastric resistant salt is added to decrease dissolution till small intestine is reached?
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Macrolides
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Which class treats impetigo & diphtheria?
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Macrolides
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Which class treats Legionnaire's disease?
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Macrolides
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Which class causes thrombophlebitis at IV site?
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Macrolides
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Avoid the IM route since it forms abscess formation & is extremely painful in which class?
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Macrolides
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Which causes stomatitis?
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Lincosamides
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Which causes agranulocytosis?
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Lincosamides
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Which class can counteract oral contraceptives?
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Lincosamides
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Which class causes dry skin?
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Lincosamides
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Which class treats serious infections such as MRSA?
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Vancomycin (Vancocin)
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Which class causes Red Man Syndrome?
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Vancomycin
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Which can cause damage to 8th cranial nerve?
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Vancomycin
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Which is given right before dose is given. Trough or Peak?
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Trough
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Which class is for pneumonia in adults > 18
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Ketolides
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Which causes visual distrubances?
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Ketolides
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Which class treats chlamydia and gonorrhea?
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Tetracyclines
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Which ATB class is prescribed for acne?
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Tetracyclines
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Which ATB class is part of combo to treat gastric ulcer caused by H pylori?
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Tetracyclines
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Which class is teratogenic in 1st trimester?
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Tetracyclines
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Which class discolors teeth if given before 8 yrs old?
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Tetracyclines
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Which class causes pain on injection & tissue irritation?
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Tetracyclines
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Which treats E-coli, pseudomonas, plague?
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Aminoglycosides
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What class is given orally to sterilize bowels for pre-op or treat amebiasis & tapeworm?
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Aminoglycosides (neomycin & kanamycin)
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Which drug was used to treat TB but is not preferred now due to ototoxicity?
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Streptomycin (Aminoclycosides)
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Major side effect of ototoxicity in what class?
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Aminoglycosides
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What nursing action should be taken to reduce chances of nephrotoxicity in aminoglycosides?
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Encourage oral fluids to ensure output >600 ml/day
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Which ATB is given for anthrax?
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Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
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Which ATB is given for UTI caused by E-coli?
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Fluoroquinolones
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Which class of ATB has possible s/e of potential for fatal bone marrow depression?
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chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) -- miscellaneous class
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Which class is not a true antibacterial class?q
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Sulfonamides
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Which is most prescribed for UTI?
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sulfonamides
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Which class causes crystalluria?
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Sulfonamides
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Which causes yell-orange urine/skin?
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Sulfonamides
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Which causes hypoglycemia w/oral hypoglycemics?
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Sulfonamides
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Which calss should never be given w/milk products, calcium or iron?
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Tetracyclines
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