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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Distance from Earth to Moon

384,000 km

Distance from Sun to Earth

150,000,000 km

How many kilometers is an astronomical unit?

150 million

What is a light-year?

Distance traveled by light in 1 year

How many AUs are in one light-year?

63,000 au

What's the nearest star to the earth?

The sun

How how far is the nearest star to the Sun

4.2 light years

What is the nearest star to the Sun

Proxima Centauri

What is the approximate diameter of the Milky Way galaxy

75000 light years

The Milky Way belongs to a cluster of galaxies called what

Local group

What is the approximate distance from the Milky Way to the nearest large Galaxy

Several million light-years

Clusters of galaxies are grouped into _____ which form _____ and _____ around ______.

Super clusters, filaments, walls, voids

List three requirements for a theory to be effective

1. must be continually tested


2. Must be testable


3. Should be simple

Scientific theories can be proven right /wrong?

They can be proven wrong but they can never be proven right with 100% certainty

Scientific method begins with

Observation

What must be done if observations contradict predictions

Modify or reject hypothesis