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55 Cards in this Set

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Galaxy

a system of billions of stars.

Milky Way Galaxy

contains the solar system.

Spiral Gaslaxy

a flat galaxy.

Irregular Galaxy

large amounts of gas and dust.

Light Years

units of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance of 9.4607 × 1012 km equals to 6 trillion miles.

Elliptical Galaxy

a blurry dot that a galaxy

Revolution/Orbit

Going around.



Rotation

Turning.



Terrestrial

Of, on, or relating to earth



Planet

Ball of dust and gas.

Celestial Object

A natural object outside of the earths atmosphere.

Star

Large remote luminous point the the night sky.

Dwarf Planet

Celestial object that resembles a small planet.

Moons/Natural satellites

The natural satellites of the earth reflected by the sun.

Asteroids

A small rocky body orbiting the sun.

Meteorites

A meteor that survives passing through earths atmosphere.

Meteors

A small body of matter from space that enters earths atmosphere.

Meteoroids

A small body moving in the solar system.

Coments

A tail of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.

Photosphere

The luminous envelope of a star which its light and heat radiate.

Corona

The rarefied gaseous envelope of the sun and other stars.

Solar flares

A brief eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface.

Prominences

A eruption of a flame-like tongue of relatively cool.

Sunspots

A spot on the sun that is cooler than other area's on the sun.

Solar Wind

A stream of particles emitted by the sun and permeating the solar system.

Aurora's

Reddish or greenish light in the sky

Magnetic Storms

A disturbance of the magnetic field of the earth.

Axis

An imaginary line where the earth tilts on.

Solstice

Two times in the year where the longest and shortest day appears.

Equinox

A time in the year where both night and day are equal.

Hemisphere

Half of the earth is divided into the north and the south.

New Moon

Time where the moon doesn't appear in the sky.

Waxing Crescent

When the moon starts to appear more.

First Quarter

When half of the moon is appearing.

Waxing Gibbous

when the moon starts to show more.

Full Moon

When the whole entire moon is showing.

Waning Gibbous

When the moon is disappearing.

Third Quarter

when half of the moon is showing

Waning Crescent

when the moon is going away

Gravitational Force

Any celestial object in the universe attracts to one object or more.

Mass

Amount of matter in an object

Weight

A bodies relative mass or quantity.

Tides

The alternate rising and falling of waves

Spring Tides

The most extreme tides ever

Neap Tides

The most weakest tides ever

Solar Eclipse

When the moon is directly in between the earth and sun

Lunar eclipse

When the moon is behind the earth

Triple Beam Balence

A tool that measures mass

Spring Scale

Tool that measures weight.

Refracting Opticial Telescope

A refractor telescope that is used in a way that the lens form the picture differently.
Reflecting Optical Telescope

a telescope that combines 2 things into 1 thing.

Radio Telescope

A radio telescope is an astornomical instrument that recieves radio.

Satellite

a satellite is an artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit.

Space Probes

A blunt ended instrument that study a part of a body.

Spectroscopes

Instrument that is used to study the light.