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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Day
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The time it takes for a planet to rotate on its axis (24 hours on Earth)
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Year
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The time taken by a planet to complete one orbit around a star.
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Season
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A period during the year where the weather and day length is determined by the tilt of the Earth and its stage of orbit around the Sun.
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Terrestrial planets
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The inner solar system planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, composed of rocky materials.
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Gas giants
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Planets that are comprised of mainly gas (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune).
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Orbit
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One complete circuit around a celestial body.
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Satellite
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A celestial object that orbits the Sun or a planet (Artificial ones may orbit the Earth, the moon or a planet).
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Planet
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A large object that orbits a star.
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Solar eclipse
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When the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth and prevents the Sun’s light reaching Earth.
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Lunar eclipse
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When Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon and cuts off the Sun’s light to the Moon.
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Solar system
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The system that includes the Sun plus all the celestial objects which are in the Sun’s gravitational field.
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Moon
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A natural satellite that orbits a planet.
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Light year
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The distance that light travels in 1 year.
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Galaxy
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A distinct collection of billions of stars held together by the force of gravity.
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