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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Claudius Ptolemy
Suggested the Geocentric Model
Aristotle

Proved that the Earth is spherical
Eratosthenese

Measured the Earth's diameter
Nicolas Copernicus

Proposed a Heliocentric model
Tycho Brahe

Collected long-term planetary data
Johannes Kepler

Developed laws of planetary motion
Galileo


Revolutionized Astronomy


Discovered the Moons of Jupiter


Proved that planets orbit the Sun

Isaac Newton

Separates light


Quantifies gravitation

Charles Messier

cataloged deep sky objects
William Herschel

completed a survey of the entire night sky and named the planet "Uranus"
Henrietta Swan Leavitt

lead measurement of galactic distances
Cecilia Payne Gaposchkin

showed that stars are made of hydrogen
Edwin Hubble

detected the expansion of the universe
Clyde Tombaugh

discovered Pluto in 1930
Karl Jansky

detected cosmic radio energy
Arno Penzias & Robert Wilson

detected the cosmic microwave radiation left over from the Big Bang
Jocelyn Bell
Discovered the first Pulsar in 1967
Fritz Zwicky

Detected Dark Matter