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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What type of cells line mm of respiratory tract?
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goblet cells
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Smooth muscle controls diameter of airway and is influenced by what part of immune system?
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Autonomic
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Sympathetic nervous system has what neurotransmitter?
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Epinephrine & Norepinephrine
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Parasympathetic nervous system has what neurotransmitter?
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Acetylcholine (ACH)
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Name 4 COPD's
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asthma
emphysema chronic bronchitis bronchiectasis |
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Define bronchiectasis
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overstretched bronchial tubes
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Which asthma is more common in children, extrinsic or intrinsic?
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Extrinsic
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Effects of Sympathetic NS
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Heart rate up
Blood vessels constrict Blood pressure up |
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Effects of parasympathetic NS
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Heart rate down
Blood vessels dilated Blood pressure down Constrict bronchi |
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What does disseminated TB mean?
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Other than lungs
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Which drug was first used for TB
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streptomycin
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Pregnancy precautions with which drugs?
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Rifampin & Ethambytol
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cAMP in cytoplasm of bronchial cells increase bronchodilation by relaxing bronchial smooth muscles. What pulmonary enzyme can inactivate cAMP?
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phosphodiesterase
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cromolyn (Intal, Nasalcrom)
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NSAID/Mast cell stabilizers
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nedocromil (Tilade)
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NSAID/Mast cell stabilizers
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triamcinolone acetonide (Azmacort)
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corticosteroids
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fluticasone (Flovent)
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corticosteroids
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zafirlukast (Accolate)
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leukotriene inhibitors/receptor antagonists
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zileuton (Zyflo)
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leukotriene inhibitors/receptor antagonists
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montelukast sodium (Singulair)
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leukotriene inhibitors/receptor antagonists
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theophylline (Theo-Dur, Slo-bid, Uniphyl)
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Methylxenthines
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theophylline ethylediamine (Aminophylline)
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Methylxenthines
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salmeterol (Serevent)
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beta2 agonist
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fluticasonet salmeterol (Advair)
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beta 2 agonist COMBO
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prednisone
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corticosteroids short acting
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methylprednisolone (Medrol)
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corticosteroids short acting
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prednisolone (prelone)
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corticosteroid short acting
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albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin)
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beta agonist short acting bronchodilator
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metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel)
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beta agonist short acting
bronchodilator |
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terbutaline (Brethaire)
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beta agonist short acting bronchodilator
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ipratroprium (Atrovent)
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anticholinergic
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tiotropium (Spiriva)
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anticholinergic
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ethambutol HCl (Myambutol)
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1st line antitubercular drug
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isoniazid (INH Nydrazid)
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1st line antitubercular drug
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rifabutin (Mycobutin)
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1st line antitubercular drug
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rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane)
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1st line antitubercular drug
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streptomycin SO4
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1st line antitubercular drug
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paraaminosalicylate sodium PAS sodium
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2nd line antitubercular drugs
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capreomycin (Capastat)
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2nd line antitubercular drugs
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cycloserine (Seromycin)
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2nd line antitubercular drugs
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ethionamide (Trecator SC)
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2nd line antitubercular drugs
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