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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Non-selective B2 Agonists |
Epinephrine |
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Short-Acting selective B 2 Agonist |
Albuterol |
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Long-Acting selective B2 Agonist |
Salmeterol |
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Selective B2 Aonist (r-isomer) |
Levalbuterol |
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Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor |
Theophylline |
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Anticholinergic- Medium Acting |
Ipratropium Bromide |
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Anticholinergic- Long Acting |
Tiotropium Bromide |
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Inhaled glucocorticoid |
Fluticasone |
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Cromones |
Disodium cromoglycate |
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Leuktriene Receptor Blockers |
Montelukast |
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Lipoxygenase Inhibitor |
Zileuton |
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Anti-IgE Antibody |
Omalizumab |
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Beta Agonist Mechanism |
Relax Bronchial SM Improve Diaphgram Contraction Suppress mast cell release enhance mucocilliary function decrease microvascular permiability inhibit phospholipase A2 |
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Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor Mechanism |
Decrease mast cell release mucocilliary clearance increase diaphgram contracility relax smooth muscle |
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Cromone mechanism |
prevent mediator release |
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leukotriene receptor blocker mechanism |
block D,C,E receptors |
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inhaled glucocorticoid mechanism |
slow inhibit phospholipase A2 increase B2 receptor synthesis decrease inflammation |
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Beta Agonist Side Effects |
Muscle tremor, Tachy, Metabolic (K, Mg, Ca, PO4, Glucose), Psych |
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Anticholinergic Side Effects |
Dry mouth Bronchodilation Decrease mucous gland secretion |
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Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor Side Effects |
P450, similar to coffee |
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Cromones Side Effects |
Rebound airway hypersensitivity |
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Inhaled glucocorticoids Side Effects |
Adrenal Suppression and Candidiasis
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Beta Agonist Routes |
MDI, Solution, Oral, parenteral |
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Anticholinergic Routes |
Tiotriopium Bromide- DPI Capsule, Daily Ipratropium Bromide- MDI & Areosol |
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Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor Route |
IV/Oral |
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Cromones Route |
Inhalation ONLY |
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Inhaled glucocorticoids Route |
Oral/IV/MDI, NEED spacer |
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Anticholinergic Indiations |
Better for emphysema and bronchitis |
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cromones indication |
prevention ONLY |
