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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
External Eye Expected findings
Symmetrical
Free of discharge, lesions, or crusts
Lids freely movable
Sclera - blue-white in color
Conjunctiva - pink
Pupil Round, uniform color, equal in size
Pupil Reactive to light and accommodation
PERRLA
Eyes Assessment
Use inspection and palpation
Examine:
External eye
Sclera
Pupils
Visual acuity: distance, near, peripheral and color
Assesses Extra Occular Muscles (EOM) Cardinal Gaze Positions
Chart as EOMI, if normal
Evaluates CN III, IV, & VI
Internal structures: advanced skill - ophthalmoscope in a darkened room
what is cerumen?
Ear Wax
Ears Assessment
Use inspection and palpation
Examine:
External ear
Middle ear: tympanic membrane
Internal ear: Hearing
whisper, tick
Weber
Rinne Air conduction 2X Bone conduction
Internal ear: Balance: Romberg test
Nose Assessment
inspection and palpation
Examine:
External structure
Condition of mucosa
Ability to smell
Expect smooth, nontender, symmetrical, no drainage, septum midline, smell intact

Transillumination is used to detect consolidation & inflammation
Throat & Mouth Assessment
Use inspection and palpation
Examine:
Lips
Buccal mucosa
Teeth
Hard and soft palate


Expect symmetry, no lesions, swelling, or drooping, teeth in good repair, tongue freely mobile, tissue pink, moist and intact
Neck Assessment
Palpating lymph nodes
Assess for tenderness & enlargement
Thyroid - movement, tenderness, granules?, symetry