Assessment-[B] Abdominal Extras

Front 1

normal adult liver span is

Back 1

6-12 cm

Front 2

liver span > 12 cm =

Back 2

hepatomegaly

Front 3

normally what is not palpable and must be enlarged 3x to be felt

Back 3

spleen

Front 4

which kidney is 1cm higher than the other

Back 4

left

Front 5

a complete deep breath where sharp pain is felt and the inspiration is stopped halfway is callled

Back 5

murphys sign (inspiratory arrest)

Front 6

murphys sign casues

Back 6

inflammation of gallbladder or cholecystitis

Front 7

in the liver, what may have mild to moderate dull pain in RUQ or epigastrium

Back 7

hepatitis

Front 8

burning pain in med epigastrium that radiates upward (heartburn)
occurs 30-60 min after eating

Back 8

GERD

Front 9

bilary, colic, sudden pain in RUQ that radiates to right or left scapula, following ingestion of fatty foods - not relieved by food

Back 9

cholecystitis (gallbladder)

Front 10

dull, gnawing, aching pain, does not radiate, elieved by rood.

Back 10

duodenum ulcer

Front 11

dull aching gnawing epigastric pain usually brought on by food , radiates to back

Back 11

gastric ulcer (stomach)

Front 12

typically starts as dull, diffuse, pain later shifting to severe, sharp pain in RLQ

Back 12

appendecitis

Front 13

severy colocky flank or lower abdomin pain

Back 13

kidney

Front 14

moderate colicky pain of onset in lower abdomen, bloating

Back 14

large bowel obstruction

Front 15

sharp burning cramping pain over a wide area, does not radiate. brought on by meals, releived by BM

Back 15

Irritable bowel syndrome

Front 16

a bulge near scar that shows when abdominal pressure by sitting up or standing up

Back 16

incisional hernia

Front 17

small fatty nodule at epigastrium midline. felt.

Back 17

epigastric hernia

Front 18

seperation of abdominal rectus muscles (pregnancy or obesity)

Back 18

diastasis recti

Front 19

diminished or absent bowel sounds signal decreased motility due to inflammation ex) paralytic ileus, SEEN AFTER SURGERY

Back 19

hypoactive bowel sounds

Front 20

loud, gurgling sounds, borboygmi, occur with bowel obstruction, HIGH PITCHED , heard best at abdominal aorta

Back 20

hyperactive bowel sounds

Front 21

indicates turbulent blood flow, found in constrictued , dilated vessels

Back 21

bruit

Front 22

harsh murmor

Back 22

aortic aneurysm

Front 23

soft to medium pitch murmor

Back 23

renal artery

Front 24

originates from vena cava, medium pitch.

Back 24

venous hum

Front 25

an enlarged tender gallbladder suggests acute ....

Back 25

cholecsytitis

Front 26

an enlarged non tender gallbladder occurs when

Back 26

gallbladder is filled wit hstones

Front 27

liver and gallbladder - what quadrant

Back 27

RUQ

Front 28

ascending transverse
Liver
R kidney

Back 28

RUQ

Front 29

Ascending colon
R kidney

Back 29

RLQ

Front 30

transverse / descending colon
Spleen if enlarged

Back 30

LUQ

Front 31

descending
sigmoid colon

Back 31

LLQ

Front 32

swooshing sound an artery makes when blood cannot get through

Back 32

bruit

Front 33

4 most common diagnosis of AB pain are

Back 33

appendecitis
cholecsistitis
SBO small bowel obstruction
GYN disorders

Front 34

because the die can cause kidney damage, what must be checked before having contrast

Back 34

Kidney function

Front 35

assessment for normal

Back 35

Inspect
Palpate
Percuss
Auscultate

Front 36

assesmesnt for abdomen

Back 36

Inspect
Auscultate
Percuss
PALPATE LAST

Front 37

Abdomen is divided superiorly by

Back 37

coastal margins

Front 38

outermost layer of abdominal wall is

Back 38

external abdominal oblique

Front 39

innermost layer of ab wall

Back 39

transverse abdominis

Front 40

flank discolaration causing Intra Ab bleeding is called

Back 40

gray turners sign

Front 41

sclera and hard pallat of mouth are

Back 41

places to see jaundice

Front 42

what organs are palpable in RUQ

Back 42

LIVER
R KIDNEY
ASCENDING/TRANSVERSE COLON

Front 43

an acute onset after eating fish and chips at fast food reestaurant is indicative of

Back 43

cholecstisis (INFLAMMATION OF GALLBLADDER)

Front 44

SHARP inspiratory arrest with palpation of RUQ is indicative of

Back 44

Murphys sign (gallbladder pain indicicative of cholestitis)

Front 45

severe pain , epigastric region , unrelenting and radiating to the back is indicative of

Back 45

acute pancreatitis

Front 46

pancreatis diet is to limit

Back 46

LIMIT FAT , eat smaller meals to reduce carbs and protein

Front 47

WHAT kind of hepatitis is transmitted by fecal-oral route via contamined food or handlers

Back 47

HEPATITIS A

Front 48

WHAT kind of hepatitis is transmitted via infected blood or bodily fluids

Back 48

Hepatitis B, C, D

Front 49

HCV = C =

Back 49

HEPATITIS , BLOOD

Front 50

Highest priority cholecstitis surgery =

Back 50

control PATIENT PAIN

Front 51

There is a strong link betwene alcohol use and pancreatitis

t/f

Back 51

true

Front 52

earyly cirrohsis diet =

Back 52

high calorie high carb