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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Spearman
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"g" factor
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Thurstone
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7 primary mental abilities
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Cattell
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g + 2 subtypes: fluid/crystalized intelligence
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Cattell-Horn-Carroll
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3 strata (I-III):
I: g II: 10 broad III: 70 narrow |
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The intelligence theory with the most empirical support for validity is
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CHC
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Gardner
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Multiple Intelligences
8 areas |
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Sternberg
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Triarchic Theory
- Internal components - Adaptive capacity - Past experience application ability |
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Most theories of intelligence are product-oriented. This theory is process-oriented.
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Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
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WAIS-IV scales:
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FSIQ
VC PR PS WM GAI |
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How does GAI differ from FSIQ on the WAIS-IV?
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GAI is a summary score without PS/WM
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Mean/SD of composite/index scores on WAIS-IV/WISC-IV
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M=100
SD=15 |
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Mean/SD of subtest scores on WAIS-IV/WISC-IV
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M=10
SD=3 |
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The WISC-IV tests children in this age range:
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6-0 to 16-11
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WISC-IV is based on this intelligence theory
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CHC
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This IQ test is available in Spanish
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WISC-IV
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WISC-IV scales
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FSIQ
VC PR PS WM |
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Considered the best non-verbal test of intelligence
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Raven's Progressive Matrices
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Raven's Progressive Matrices is based on this theory of intelligence
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Spearman's g factor
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How do Infant Tests of Intelligence relate to adult intelligence scores?
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Poor predictor of mod-high adult intelligence
Good predictor of low adult intelligence |
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Chronic otitis media in children results in
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Long-term deficits in language capacities & depressed VC score on WISC-IV
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When my VCI/PRI be substituted for VIQ/PIQ?
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Clinical decision-making
To fulfill legal/educational requirements |
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VIQ:_____::___:fluid intelligence
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crystallized intelligence; PIQ
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When do fluid abilities tend to peak?
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Adolescence
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What psychosocial factors impact PIQ/VIQ?
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SES
Education level |
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VCI/VIQ scores are not appropriate for use with what populations?
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People with different cultural backgrounds
People who speak limited English |
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PRI/PIQ scores are inappropriate for what population?
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People with motor impairment
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Which disorders most impact performance test scores?
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Depression
Anxiety Hx of substance dependence Hx of Sz |
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Verbal test: __ hemisphere damage::
Performance test: __ hemisphere damage |
Left
Right |
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In cases of brain damage, the best predictors of premorbid intellectual fxng (of the WAIS-IV subtests) are:
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Vocabulary, Information
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Which WAIS-IV index scores are most impacted by aging?
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PS > PR > VC/WM
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Which test is best for assessing MR & giftedness?
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Stanford-Binet 5
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In addition to an IQ test, what test is necessary for diagnosing MR?
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Vineland Test of Adaptive Functioning
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Empirical-criterion keying was used in the development of what objective personality test?
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MMPI (not the MMPI-2)
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The MMPI-2 uses what type of scores?
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T scores
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Scores on the MMPI-2 have means/SDs of
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M=50
SD=10 |
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On the MMPI-2, scores are significant at what SD above the M?
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1.5 (i.e., T score of >65)
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What are the two main types of scales on the MMPI-2?
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Validity
Clinical |
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The MMPI-2 Validity scales give information about:
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Validity of response pattern
Test-taking approach |
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Describe the MMPI-2 L scale:
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"Lie" scale
Naive attempts to look good |
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Describe the MMPI-2 K scale:
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"Guardedness"
Sophisticated attempts to look good OR excessive openness |
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Describe the MMPI-2 F scale:
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inFrequency
"Fake bad"/malingering OR psychosis, extreme distress, cry for help |
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Which MMPI-2 validity scale is used to adjust scores on clinical scales?
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K scale
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For what populations is the MMPI-2 valid (clincal/non-clinical)?
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Both
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For what populations is the MCMI-III valid (clincal/non-clinical)?
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Clinical only
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For what populations is it appropriate to use the CPI (clincal/non-clinical)?
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Non-clinical
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The CPI should be used for what purposes?
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Organizational
Educational |
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What are the advantages of the MCMI-III over the MMPI-2?
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Shorter
High correlation with Axis I & II disorders |
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Confabulation on the Rorschach has been associated with:
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Cognitive deficits
MR Brain damage |
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On the Rorschach, generalizing from one area of the blot (e.g., "It's a claw. It's a lobster.") is called:
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Confabulation
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On the Rorschach, the specific category a response belongs to reflects the ____.
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Content
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On the Rorschach, the area of the blot used by the person to develop the response reflects the _____.
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Location
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On the Rorschach, what do these location scores mean?
W D Dd S |
Whole blot
Detail Small detail White space |
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On the Rorschach, this reflects a response's perceptual accuracy.
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Form quality
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On the Rorschach, this reflects a response's degree of integration.
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Developmental quality
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