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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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DOC Enterobius vermicularis close contact
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Mebendazole
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DOC Round worms
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Mebendazole
or Pyrantel |
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DOC trematodes (flukes & schistosomes)
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Praziquantel
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DOC systemic leishmaniasis & Naegleria fowleri
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Amphotericin
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DOC late W African sleeping sickness
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Eflornithine
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DOC late E African sleeping sickness
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Melarsoprol
SE - neurotox |
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DOC amoebiasis & trichomoniasis
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Metronidazole
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DOC Chagas
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Nifurtimox
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Who is Nifurtimox contraindicated in
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G6PD deficiency
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DOC early W African sleeping sickness
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Pentamidine
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SE Pentamidine
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IM & IV - hypoglycemia, hypotension, arrhythmias
Inhaled - Restrictive lung disease, bronchoconstriction Torsades, pancreatitis, hypocalcemia, dangerous hyperglycemia, RF |
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DOC for toxoplasmosis
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Pyrimethamine w/ sulfadiazine & folinic acid
Pyrimethamine w/ sulfamethoxazole |
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DOC Pneumocystis
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Pyrimethamine w/ sulfamethoxazole
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SE Pyrimethamine
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G6PD deficiency exacerbation
Folate deficiency |
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DOC cutaneous leishmaniasis
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Stibogluconate
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SE Stibogluconate
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Severe phlebotox
Risk thrombosis, pancreatitis, metalic taste, nausea |
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DOC early E African sleeping sickness
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Suramin
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DOC Giardiasis
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Tinidazole (preference for nitazoxanide)
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AG SE
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Enhance effects of NM blockers
Ototoxic Nephrotoxic Class D drugs |
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Use of AG
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Aerobic G - infections
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What are these:
Amikacin Gentamicin Neomycin Streptomycin Tobramycin |
AG
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SE Tetracyclines
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Photosensitivity
Risk for pseudotumor cerebri CI - preg or < 8 yo |
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What are these:
Demeclocycline Doxycycline Minocycline Oxytetracycline Tigercycline Tetracycline |
Tetracyclines
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What are these:
Azithromycin Clarithromycin Erythromycin |
Macrolides
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SE Macrolides
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QT prolongation --> Torsades
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SE FQ
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Kids - potential cartilage toxicity
Tendon rupture CNS tox (phototox - 1st & 2nd gen) (QT prolongation - 3rd & 4th gen) |
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What is this: Nalidixic acid
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1st gen FQ
Activity: G - non-pseudomonal UTI |
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What are these:
Ciprofloxacin Lomefloxacin Norfloxacin Ofloxacin |
2nd gen FQ
Activity: G- & pseudomonal & S. aureus |
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What is this:
Levofloxacin |
3rd gen FQ
Activity: G- & pseudomonal & Gram+ & some atypical (Mycoplasma) |
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What are these:
Gatifloxacin Gemifloxacin Moxifloxacin |
4th gen FQ
Activity: G+/- & enhansed coverage of pneumococcus (decreased pseudomonal coverage) |
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What are these:
Sulfadiazine Sulfamethoxazole Sulfisoxazole |
Sulfonamides
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SE Sulfonamides
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Steves-Johnson syndrome
Toxic epidermal necrolysis Hepatotoxicity G6PD exacerbation Blood dyscrasias |
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DOC combo for leprosy
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Dapsone
Rifampin +/- Clofazimine or ethionamide |
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SE Clofazimine
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Abd pain, GI bleed
Pink-brown urine & tears Pink-brown skin discoloration |
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SE Dapsone
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Blood dyscrasias
Hepatotox Neuropathy Exacerbation G6PD deficiency Photosensitivity Severe allergic skin rxn |
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SE Ethambutol
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Retrobulbar neuritis
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DOC combo for TB
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Ethambutol
Rifampin Pyrazinamide Isoniazide |
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SE Isoniazide
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Severe hepatotox
Peripheral neuropathy (causes B6 deficiency) |
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SE Pyrazinamide
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Hepatotox
Hyperuricemia (avoid in gout pt) |
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DOC Mycobacterium avium complex
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Rifabutin
Ethambutol |
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SE Rifabutin
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Uveitis
Hepatotox Neutropenia Thrombocytopenia Orange-brown urine, tears, saliva, contact lenses |
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SE Rifampin
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Hepatotox
Thrombocytopenia Red-orange saliva, tears, urine, contact lenses |
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SE Rifapentine
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Thrombocytopenia
Exacerbation of porphyria (avoid in porphyria pt) Hepatotox Red-orange saliva, tears, contact lenses, dentures |
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Who are NSAIDs contraindicated in
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Immediatedly after CABG
3rd trimester pregnancy |
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Who is ASA contraindicated in
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Pregnancy
All children < 12 yo or <17 yo w/ chickenpox or flu (unless has Kawasaki's disease) |
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Use of ASA
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Mild-mod pain
Fever RA OA SLE Kid w/ Kawasaki |
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Why do you not use ASA in kids
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Risk for Reye's syndrome
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Use of Diclofenac
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OA
RA Ankylosing spondylitis Dysmenorrhea pain |
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Use Etodolac
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OA
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Use Flubiprofen
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RA
OA |
