Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
2535 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
a, ab
|
from, by
|
|
|
absum
|
be absent, be away, be distant
|
|
|
ac, atque
|
and
|
|
|
accido
|
happen
|
|
|
accipio
|
accept, take in, receive, hear
|
|
|
acer
|
keen, sharp, fierce
|
|
|
acies
|
line, battle line, army
|
|
|
ad
|
to, towards, at, about, near
|
|
|
addo
|
add, join
|
|
|
adeo
|
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
|
|
|
adhuc
|
till now, still
|
|
|
adimo
|
take away, remove
|
|
|
adipiscor
|
obtain
|
|
|
adiuvo
|
help
|
|
|
adsum
|
be here, be present
|
|
|
adulescens
|
youth, young man
|
|
|
advenio
|
arrive
|
|
|
adversus
|
against, up(hill)
|
|
|
adversus
|
against, opposite
|
|
|
aedificium
|
building
|
|
|
aedifico
|
build
|
|
|
aequus
|
equal, fair, favourable, calm
|
|
|
ager
|
field, land, territory
|
|
|
aggredior
|
attack, approach
|
|
|
agmen
|
column of men, army
|
|
|
ago
|
do, act, drive
|
|
|
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
aliquis
|
someone, something, anyone, anything
|
|
|
alius
|
other, one, another, else
|
|
|
|
some ... others
|
|
|
alter
|
the other, one (of two), another, a second
|
|
|
altus
|
high, deep
|
|
|
ambulo
|
walk
|
|
|
amica
|
girl-friend
|
|
|
amicus
|
friend
|
|
|
amitto
|
lose
|
|
|
amo
|
love, like
|
|
|
amor
|
love
|
|
|
an
|
or
|
|
|
angustus
|
narrow, confined
|
|
|
animadverto
|
notice, observe
|
|
|
animus
|
spirit, soul, mind, courage
|
|
|
annus
|
year
|
|
|
ante
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
antea
|
before, previously
|
|
|
antequam
|
before
|
|
|
aperio
|
open, reveal, disclose
|
|
|
appareo
|
appear
|
|
|
appropinquo
|
approach, come near to
|
|
|
apud
|
among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
|
|
|
aqua
|
water
|
|
|
aquila
|
eagle, standard
|
|
|
ara
|
altar
|
|
|
arbor
|
tree
|
|
|
arcesso
|
summon, send for
|
|
|
argentum
|
silver, money
|
|
|
arma
|
arms, weapons, armour
|
|
|
ars
|
art, skill
|
|
|
ascendo
|
climb
|
|
|
at
|
but
|
|
|
attonitus
|
astonished, thunder-struck
|
|
|
audax
|
bold, daring
|
|
|
audeo
|
dare
|
|
|
audio
|
hear, listen to
|
|
|
aufero
|
take away, carry off, steal
|
|
|
augeo
|
increase, exaggerate
|
|
|
aut
|
or, either
|
|
|
autem
|
but, however
|
|
|
auxilium
|
help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops
|
|
|
bellum
|
war
|
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
|
beneficium
|
kindness, service, favour
|
|
|
bis
|
twice
|
|
|
bona
|
goods, possessions, property
|
|
|
bonus
|
good
|
|
|
brevis
|
short, brief
|
|
|
cado
|
fall, perish
|
|
|
caedes
|
slaughter, killing, murder
|
|
|
caelum
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
campus
|
plain, field
|
|
|
canis
|
dog
|
|
|
cano
|
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
|
|
|
capio
|
take, catch, capture, choose
|
|
|
captivus
|
captive, prisoner
|
|
|
caput
|
head, person, life, capital
|
|
|
carus
|
dear
|
|
|
castra
|
camp
|
|
|
causa
|
cause, reason, case
|
|
|
|
for the sake of
|
|
|
caveo
|
beware (of), take care
|
|
|
cedo
|
yield, give up; (in compounds) go
|
|
|
celer
|
quick
|
|
|
celo
|
hide
|
|
|
centurio
|
centurion
|
|
|
cerno
|
see, perceive, decree
|
|
|
certamen
|
contest, battle, struggle
|
|
|
certus
|
certain, sure, fixed
|
|
|
|
inform
|
|
|
ceteri
|
the rest, the other
|
|
|
a, ab
|
from, by
|
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
|
absum
|
be absent, be away, be distant
|
|
|
cingo
|
surround
|
|
|
ac, atque
|
and
|
|
|
circum, circa
|
around, about
|
|
|
accido
|
happen
|
|
|
civis
|
citizen
|
|
|
accipio
|
accept, take in, receive, hear
|
|
|
civitas
|
citizenship, state, city, tribe
|
|
|
acer
|
keen, sharp, fierce
|
|
|
clades
|
disaster, loss, defeat
|
|
|
acies
|
line, battle line, army
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly
|
|
|
ad
|
to, towards, at, about, near
|
|
|
clamo
|
shout, exclaim, proclaim
|
|
|
addo
|
add, join
|
|
|
clamor
|
shout, uproar, noise
|
|
|
adeo
|
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
|
|
|
clarus
|
clear, famous, distinguished
|
|
|
adhuc
|
till now, still
|
|
|
coepi
|
began
|
|
|
adimo
|
take away, remove
|
|
|
cogito
|
think, consider
|
|
|
adipiscor
|
obtain
|
|
|
cognosco
|
get to know, find out, learn
|
|
|
adiuvo
|
help
|
|
|
adsum
|
be here, be present
|
|
|
cogo
|
force, compel, drive, assemble
|
|
|
cohors
|
cohort, company
|
|
|
adulescens
|
youth, young man
|
|
|
colo
|
cultivate, worship, honour
|
|
|
advenio
|
arrive
|
|
|
comes
|
comrade, companion
|
|
|
adversus
|
against, up(hill)
|
|
|
adversus
|
against, opposite
|
|
|
committo
|
commit, fight, begin (battle)
|
|
|
aedificium
|
building
|
|
|
comparo
|
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
|
|
|
condemno
|
convict, condemn
|
|
|
aedifico
|
build
|
|
|
aequus
|
equal, fair, favourable, calm
|
|
|
condo
|
found, establish, hide
|
|
|
ager
|
field, land, territory
|
|
|
confero
|
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
|
|
|
aggredior
|
attack, approach
|
|
|
conficio
|
complete, wear out
|
|
|
agmen
|
column of men, army
|
|
|
confido
|
trust, believe, have confidence
|
|
|
ago
|
do, act, drive
|
|
|
coniunx
|
husband, wife, spouse
|
|
|
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
conor
|
try
|
|
|
aliquis
|
someone, something, anyone, anything
|
|
|
consilium
|
council, plan, advice, prudence
|
|
|
consisto
|
halt, stand, stand firm
|
|
|
alius
|
other, one, another, else
|
|
|
conspicio
|
notice, observe, see
|
|
|
|
some ... others
|
|
|
constituo
|
decide, establish
|
|
|
alter
|
the other, one (of two), another, a second
|
|
|
consul
|
consul
|
|
|
altus
|
high, deep
|
|
|
consulo
|
consult, consider, advise
|
|
|
ambulo
|
walk
|
|
|
consumo
|
eat, consume, spend
|
|
|
amica
|
girl-friend
|
|
|
contendo
|
hurry, march, contend, fight
|
|
|
amicus
|
friend
|
|
|
contra
|
against
|
|
|
amitto
|
lose
|
|
|
copiae
|
troops, forces, supplies
|
|
|
amo
|
love, like
|
|
|
corpus
|
body
|
|
|
amor
|
love
|
|
|
corripio
|
seize, carry off
|
|
|
an
|
or
|
|
|
cotidie
|
every day, daily
|
|
|
angustus
|
narrow, confined
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
animadverto
|
notice, observe
|
|
|
credo
|
believe, trust, entrust
|
|
|
animus
|
spirit, soul, mind, courage
|
|
|
crimen
|
accusation, charge, crime
|
|
|
annus
|
year
|
|
|
crudelis
|
cruel
|
|
|
ante
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
culpa
|
fault, blame
|
|
|
antea
|
before, previously
|
|
|
cum
|
when, since, although
|
|
|
antequam
|
before
|
|
|
cum
|
with
|
|
|
aperio
|
open, reveal, disclose
|
|
|
cunctus
|
all, whole
|
|
|
appareo
|
appear
|
|
|
cupidus
|
eager (for), greedy
|
|
|
appropinquo
|
approach, come near to
|
|
|
cupio
|
desire, wish, want
|
|
|
apud
|
among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
|
|
|
cur?
|
why?
|
|
|
aqua
|
water
|
|
|
cura
|
care, charge, anxiety
|
|
|
aquila
|
eagle, standard
|
|
|
curo
|
care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done
|
|
|
ara
|
altar
|
|
|
curro
|
run
|
|
|
arbor
|
tree
|
|
|
custodio
|
guard
|
|
|
arcesso
|
summon, send for
|
|
|
custos
|
guard
|
|
|
argentum
|
silver, money
|
|
|
de
|
about, from, down from
|
|
|
arma
|
arms, weapons, armour
|
|
|
dea
|
goddess
|
|
|
ars
|
art, skill
|
|
|
ascendo
|
climb
|
|
|
deus
|
god
|
|
|
at
|
but
|
|
|
debeo
|
owe, ought
|
|
|
attonitus
|
astonished, thunder-struck
|
|
|
decipio
|
deceive
|
|
|
audax
|
bold, daring
|
|
|
defendo
|
defend
|
|
|
audeo
|
dare
|
|
|
defessus
|
tired
|
|
|
audio
|
hear, listen to
|
|
|
deinde, dein
|
then, next, afterwards
|
|
|
deleo
|
destroy
|
|
|
aufero
|
take away, carry off, steal
|
|
|
augeo
|
increase, exaggerate
|
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally, in short
|
|
|
aut
|
or, either
|
|
|
descendo
|
descend, come down
|
|
|
autem
|
but, however
|
|
|
desino
|
cease
|
|
|
auxilium
|
help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops
|
|
|
despero
|
despair
|
|
|
bellum
|
war
|
|
|
dexter
|
right, on the right, right hand
|
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
|
dextra
|
right hand, right side
|
|
|
beneficium
|
kindness, service, favour
|
|
|
dico
|
say, speak, tell
|
|
|
bis
|
twice
|
|
|
dies
|
day
|
|
|
bona
|
goods, possessions, property
|
|
|
bonus
|
good
|
|
|
difficilis
|
difficult
|
|
|
brevis
|
short, brief
|
|
|
dignitas
|
rank, dignity, importance, honour
|
|
|
cado
|
fall, perish
|
|
|
dignus
|
worthy (of), deserving (of)
|
|
|
caedes
|
slaughter, killing, murder
|
|
|
diligens
|
careful, diligent
|
|
|
caelum
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
dimitto
|
dismiss, scatter
|
|
|
campus
|
plain, field
|
|
|
dirus
|
dreadful
|
|
|
canis
|
dog
|
|
|
discedo
|
depart, leave
|
|
|
cano
|
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
|
|
|
disco
|
learn
|
|
|
capio
|
take, catch, capture, choose
|
|
|
dissimilis
|
different
|
|
|
captivus
|
captive, prisoner
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
caput
|
head, person, life, capital
|
|
|
dives
|
rich
|
|
|
carus
|
dear
|
|
|
divitiae
|
riches, wealth
|
|
|
castra
|
camp
|
|
|
divido
|
divide, separate
|
|
|
causa
|
cause, reason, case
|
|
|
do
|
give
|
|
|
|
for the sake of
|
|
|
doceo
|
teach, inform
|
|
|
caveo
|
beware (of), take care
|
|
|
doleo
|
hurt, be in pain, lament
|
|
|
cedo
|
yield, give up; (in compounds) go
|
|
|
dolor
|
pain, sorrow, anger
|
|
|
celer
|
quick
|
|
|
dolus
|
trick, fraud
|
|
|
celo
|
hide
|
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
|
centurio
|
centurion
|
|
|
domus
|
house, home
|
|
|
cerno
|
see, perceive, decree
|
|
|
donum
|
gift, present
|
|
|
certamen
|
contest, battle, struggle
|
|
|
dormio
|
sleep
|
|
|
certus
|
certain, sure, fixed
|
|
|
dubito
|
doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
|
inform
|
|
|
dubius
|
doubtful, wavering
|
|
|
ceteri
|
the rest, the other
|
|
|
duco
|
lead, take, marry, consider
|
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
|
dum
|
while, until
|
|
|
cingo
|
surround
|
|
|
durus
|
hard, harsh, rough
|
|
|
circum, circa
|
around, about
|
|
|
dux
|
leader, general, ruler
|
|
|
civis
|
citizen
|
|
|
e, ex
|
from, out of; (in compounds) out
|
|
|
civitas
|
citizenship, state, city, tribe
|
|
|
efficio
|
carry out, accomplish
|
|
|
clades
|
disaster, loss, defeat
|
|
|
effugio
|
escape
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly
|
|
|
egeo
|
need, be in want of, lack
|
|
|
clamo
|
shout, exclaim, proclaim
|
|
|
ego
|
I, me
|
|
|
egredior
|
go out, come out
|
|
|
clamor
|
shout, uproar, noise
|
|
|
clarus
|
clear, famous, distinguished
|
|
|
emo
|
buy
|
|
|
coepi
|
began
|
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
|
cogito
|
think, consider
|
|
|
eo
|
thither
|
|
|
cognosco
|
get to know, find out, learn
|
|
|
eo
|
go
|
|
|
cogo
|
force, compel, drive, assemble
|
|
|
epistula
|
letter
|
|
|
cohors
|
cohort, company
|
|
|
eques
|
knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
|
|
|
colo
|
cultivate, worship, honour
|
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
|
comes
|
comrade, companion
|
|
|
erga
|
towards
|
|
|
committo
|
commit, fight, begin (battle)
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore
|
|
|
comparo
|
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
|
|
|
erro
|
wander, make a mistake
|
|
|
condemno
|
convict, condemn
|
|
|
et
|
and, both
|
|
|
condo
|
found, establish, hide
|
|
|
etiam
|
also, even, still
|
|
|
etsi
|
although
|
|
|
confero
|
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
|
|
|
excipio
|
receive, take, welcome
|
|
|
conficio
|
complete, wear out
|
|
|
excito
|
wake, rouse, excite
|
|
|
confido
|
trust, believe, have confidence
|
|
|
exemplum
|
example, precedent
|
|
|
coniunx
|
husband, wife, spouse
|
|
|
exercitus
|
army
|
|
|
conor
|
try
|
|
|
exilium
|
exile
|
|
|
consilium
|
council, plan, advice, prudence
|
|
|
exitium
|
ruin, destruction
|
|
|
consisto
|
halt, stand, stand firm
|
|
|
conspicio
|
notice, observe, see
|
|
|
exspecto
|
wait for, expect
|
|
|
extra
|
outside, beyond
|
|
|
constituo
|
decide, establish
|
|
|
facilis
|
easy
|
|
|
consul
|
consul
|
|
|
facinus
|
crime, outrage, deed
|
|
|
consulo
|
consult, consider, advise
|
|
|
facio
|
make, do
|
|
|
consumo
|
eat, consume, spend
|
|
|
fallo
|
deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
|
|
|
contendo
|
hurry, march, contend, fight
|
|
|
fama
|
rumour, fame, glory
|
|
|
contra
|
against
|
|
|
familia
|
family, household
|
|
|
copiae
|
troops, forces, supplies
|
|
|
faveo
|
favour, support
|
|
|
corpus
|
body
|
|
|
felix
|
fortunate, happy, prosperous
|
|
|
corripio
|
seize, carry off
|
|
|
femina
|
woman
|
|
|
cotidie
|
every day, daily
|
|
|
fere
|
nearly, about
|
|
|
fero
|
bear, carry, say
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
ferox
|
fierce, cruel, brave
|
|
|
credo
|
believe, trust, entrust
|
|
|
ferrum
|
iron, sword
|
|
|
crimen
|
accusation, charge, crime
|
|
|
festino
|
hurry
|
|
|
crudelis
|
cruel
|
|
|
fidelis
|
trustworthy, faithful, loyal
|
|
|
culpa
|
fault, blame
|
|
|
fides
|
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
|
|
|
cum
|
when, since, although
|
|
|
fido
|
trust, rely upon
|
|
|
cum
|
with
|
|
|
filia
|
daughter
|
|
|
cunctus
|
all, whole
|
|
|
filius
|
son
|
|
|
cupidus
|
eager (for), greedy
|
|
|
finis
|
end, boundary, pl territory
|
|
|
cupio
|
desire, wish, want
|
|
|
fio
|
become, be made, happen
|
|
|
cur?
|
why?
|
|
|
flamma
|
blaze, flame, passion
|
|
|
cura
|
care, charge, anxiety
|
|
|
curo
|
care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done
|
|
|
flumen
|
river
|
|
|
curro
|
run
|
|
|
fodio
|
dig
|
|
|
custodio
|
guard
|
|
|
foedus
|
treaty, agreement
|
|
|
custos
|
guard
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
de
|
about, from, down from
|
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
|
dea
|
goddess
|
|
|
fortis
|
brave, strong, bold
|
|
|
deus
|
god
|
|
|
fortuna
|
fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
|
|
|
debeo
|
owe, ought
|
|
|
forum
|
forum, market place
|
|
|
decipio
|
deceive
|
|
|
fossa
|
ditch, trench
|
|
|
defendo
|
defend
|
|
|
frango
|
break, crush
|
|
|
defessus
|
tired
|
|
|
frater
|
brother
|
|
|
deinde, dein
|
then, next, afterwards
|
|
|
frigus
|
cold
|
|
|
deleo
|
destroy
|
|
|
frumentum
|
corn, grain
|
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally, in short
|
|
|
fuga
|
flight, escape
|
|
|
descendo
|
descend, come down
|
|
|
fugio
|
flee, run away from, avoid
|
|
|
desino
|
cease
|
|
|
fundo
|
pour, shed, rout
|
|
|
despero
|
despair
|
|
|
furor
|
rage, fury, madness, passion
|
|
|
dexter
|
right, on the right, right hand
|
|
|
gaudeo
|
rejoice
|
|
|
dextra
|
right hand, right side
|
|
|
gaudium
|
joy, delight
|
|
|
dico
|
say, speak, tell
|
|
|
gens
|
race, people, family, tribe
|
|
|
dies
|
day
|
|
|
genus
|
race, descent, birth, kind
|
|
|
difficilis
|
difficult
|
|
|
gero
|
bear, wear, wage war, manage
|
|
|
dignitas
|
rank, dignity, importance, honour
|
|
|
gladius
|
sword
|
|
|
dignus
|
worthy (of), deserving (of)
|
|
|
gratia
|
favour, thanks, esteem
|
|
|
diligens
|
careful, diligent
|
|
|
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
dimitto
|
dismiss, scatter
|
|
|
gravis
|
heavy, serious, painful, important
|
|
|
dirus
|
dreadful
|
|
|
habeo
|
have, hold, consider
|
|
|
discedo
|
depart, leave
|
|
|
habito
|
live, dwell
|
|
|
disco
|
learn
|
|
|
a, ab
|
from, by
|
|
|
hasta
|
spear
|
|
|
dissimilis
|
different
|
|
|
absum
|
be absent, be away, be distant
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
ac, atque
|
and
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
accido
|
happen
|
|
|
dives
|
rich
|
|
|
hiberna
|
winter quarters
|
|
|
divitiae
|
riches, wealth
|
|
|
accipio
|
accept, take in, receive, hear
|
|
|
hic
|
this
|
|
|
divido
|
divide, separate
|
|
|
acer
|
keen, sharp, fierce
|
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
|
do
|
give
|
|
|
acies
|
line, battle line, army
|
|
|
hiems
|
winter, storm
|
|
|
ad
|
to, towards, at, about, near
|
|
|
doceo
|
teach, inform
|
|
|
hinc
|
from here, hence, henceforth
|
|
|
doleo
|
hurt, be in pain, lament
|
|
|
addo
|
add, join
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
dolor
|
pain, sorrow, anger
|
|
|
adeo
|
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
|
|
|
homo
|
man, person
|
|
|
adhuc
|
till now, still
|
|
|
dolus
|
trick, fraud
|
|
|
honor
|
honour, esteem, glory
|
|
|
adimo
|
take away, remove
|
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
|
hora
|
hour
|
|
|
adipiscor
|
obtain
|
|
|
domus
|
house, home
|
|
|
hortor
|
urge, encourage
|
|
|
donum
|
gift, present
|
|
|
adiuvo
|
help
|
|
|
hospes
|
guest, host
|
|
|
dormio
|
sleep
|
|
|
adsum
|
be here, be present
|
|
|
hostis
|
enemy
|
|
|
adulescens
|
youth, young man
|
|
|
dubito
|
doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
huc
|
here, to this place
|
|
|
advenio
|
arrive
|
|
|
dubius
|
doubtful, wavering
|
|
|
humus
|
ground, earth
|
|
|
adversus
|
against, up(hill)
|
|
|
duco
|
lead, take, marry, consider
|
|
|
iaceo
|
lie (down)
|
|
|
dum
|
while, until
|
|
|
adversus
|
against, opposite
|
|
|
iacio
|
throw
|
|
|
durus
|
hard, harsh, rough
|
|
|
aedificium
|
building
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
aedifico
|
build
|
|
|
dux
|
leader, general, ruler
|
|
|
|
no longer
|
|
|
aequus
|
equal, fair, favourable, calm
|
|
|
e, ex
|
from, out of; (in compounds) out
|
|
|
ibi
|
there, then
|
|
|
ager
|
field, land, territory
|
|
|
efficio
|
carry out, accomplish
|
|
|
idem
|
the same
|
|
|
aggredior
|
attack, approach
|
|
|
effugio
|
escape
|
|
|
idoneus
|
suitable, convenient
|
|
|
agmen
|
column of men, army
|
|
|
egeo
|
need, be in want of, lack
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
|
|
ago
|
do, act, drive
|
|
|
ego
|
I, me
|
|
|
ignis
|
fire
|
|
|
egredior
|
go out, come out
|
|
|
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
ignoro
|
do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
|
|
|
emo
|
buy
|
|
|
aliquis
|
someone, something, anyone, anything
|
|
|
ille
|
that, he, she, it
|
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
|
alius
|
other, one, another, else
|
|
|
illic
|
there
|
|
|
eo
|
thither
|
|
|
|
some ... others
|
|
|
impedio
|
delay, hinder, prevent
|
|
|
eo
|
go
|
|
|
alter
|
the other, one (of two), another, a second
|
|
|
imperator
|
emperor, general, leader
|
|
|
epistula
|
letter
|
|
|
altus
|
high, deep
|
|
|
imperium
|
command, power, empire
|
|
|
eques
|
knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
|
|
|
ambulo
|
walk
|
|
|
impero
|
order, command
|
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
|
amica
|
girl-friend
|
|
|
impetus
|
attack, impulse
|
|
|
amicus
|
friend
|
|
|
erga
|
towards
|
|
|
in
|
in, on
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore
|
|
|
amitto
|
lose
|
|
|
in
|
into, onto, against, towards
|
|
|
amo
|
love, like
|
|
|
erro
|
wander, make a mistake
|
|
|
incendium
|
fire
|
|
|
amor
|
love
|
|
|
et
|
and, both
|
|
|
incendo
|
burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
|
|
|
an
|
or
|
|
|
etiam
|
also, even, still
|
|
|
incipio
|
begin
|
|
|
angustus
|
narrow, confined
|
|
|
etsi
|
although
|
|
|
incito
|
urge on, arouse, encourage
|
|
|
excipio
|
receive, take, welcome
|
|
|
animadverto
|
notice, observe
|
|
|
inde
|
from there, thereupon, next
|
|
|
excito
|
wake, rouse, excite
|
|
|
animus
|
spirit, soul, mind, courage
|
|
|
infero
|
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
|
|
|
annus
|
year
|
|
|
exemplum
|
example, precedent
|
|
|
|
attack, charge
|
|
|
exercitus
|
army
|
|
|
ante
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
|
make war on
|
|
|
exilium
|
exile
|
|
|
antea
|
before, previously
|
|
|
infra
|
below
|
|
|
exitium
|
ruin, destruction
|
|
|
antequam
|
before
|
|
|
ingenium
|
character, ability
|
|
|
exspecto
|
wait for, expect
|
|
|
aperio
|
open, reveal, disclose
|
|
|
ingens
|
huge
|
|
|
extra
|
outside, beyond
|
|
|
appareo
|
appear
|
|
|
ingredior
|
enter, undertake
|
|
|
facilis
|
easy
|
|
|
appropinquo
|
approach, come near to
|
|
|
inimicus
|
(personal) enemy
|
|
|
facinus
|
crime, outrage, deed
|
|
|
apud
|
among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
|
|
|
iniquus
|
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
|
|
|
aqua
|
water
|
|
|
facio
|
make, do
|
|
|
initium
|
beginning
|
|
|
aquila
|
eagle, standard
|
|
|
fallo
|
deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
|
|
|
iniuria
|
injustice, injury, wrong
|
|
|
fama
|
rumour, fame, glory
|
|
|
ara
|
altar
|
|
|
inopia
|
shortage, lack, poverty
|
|
|
arbor
|
tree
|
|
|
familia
|
family, household
|
|
|
inquam
|
say
|
|
|
arcesso
|
summon, send for
|
|
|
faveo
|
favour, support
|
|
|
insidiae
|
ambush, trap, trick
|
|
|
felix
|
fortunate, happy, prosperous
|
|
|
argentum
|
silver, money
|
|
|
insignis
|
distinguished, glorious
|
|
|
arma
|
arms, weapons, armour
|
|
|
femina
|
woman
|
|
|
inspicio
|
look at, inspect, examine
|
|
|
ars
|
art, skill
|
|
|
fere
|
nearly, about
|
|
|
instruo
|
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
|
|
|
ascendo
|
climb
|
|
|
fero
|
bear, carry, say
|
|
|
insula
|
island
|
|
|
ferox
|
fierce, cruel, brave
|
|
|
at
|
but
|
|
|
intellego
|
understand, perceive, realise
|
|
|
attonitus
|
astonished, thunder-struck
|
|
|
ferrum
|
iron, sword
|
|
|
inter, intra
|
between, among, inside, within
|
|
|
festino
|
hurry
|
|
|
audax
|
bold, daring
|
|
|
interea, interim
|
meanwhile, in the meantime
|
|
|
fidelis
|
trustworthy, faithful, loyal
|
|
|
audeo
|
dare
|
|
|
interficio
|
kill
|
|
|
audio
|
hear, listen to
|
|
|
fides
|
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
|
|
|
intro
|
enter
|
|
|
fido
|
trust, rely upon
|
|
|
aufero
|
take away, carry off, steal
|
|
|
invenio
|
find, discover
|
|
|
augeo
|
increase, exaggerate
|
|
|
filia
|
daughter
|
|
|
invito
|
invite
|
|
|
filius
|
son
|
|
|
aut
|
or, either
|
|
|
invitus
|
unwillling, reluctant
|
|
|
autem
|
but, however
|
|
|
finis
|
end, boundary, pl territory
|
|
|
ipse
|
#NAME?
|
|
|
fio
|
become, be made, happen
|
|
|
auxilium
|
help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops
|
|
|
ira
|
anger
|
|
|
bellum
|
war
|
|
|
flamma
|
blaze, flame, passion
|
|
|
iratus
|
angry
|
|
|
flumen
|
river
|
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
|
is
|
this, that, he, she, it
|
|
|
fodio
|
dig
|
|
|
beneficium
|
kindness, service, favour
|
|
|
ita
|
in this way, so, thus
|
|
|
bis
|
twice
|
|
|
foedus
|
treaty, agreement
|
|
|
ita vero
|
yes
|
|
|
bona
|
goods, possessions, property
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
bonus
|
good
|
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
|
iter
|
journey, march, way
|
|
|
fortis
|
brave, strong, bold
|
|
|
brevis
|
short, brief
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
cado
|
fall, perish
|
|
|
fortuna
|
fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
|
|
|
iubeo
|
order, command
|
|
|
forum
|
forum, market place
|
|
|
caedes
|
slaughter, killing, murder
|
|
|
iudex
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
caelum
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
fossa
|
ditch, trench
|
|
|
iungo
|
join, unite, fasten
|
|
|
campus
|
plain, field
|
|
|
frango
|
break, crush
|
|
|
iustus
|
right, just, lawful, complete
|
|
|
canis
|
dog
|
|
|
frater
|
brother
|
|
|
frigus
|
cold
|
|
|
cano
|
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
|
|
|
iuvenis
|
young man, young
|
|
|
capio
|
take, catch, capture, choose
|
|
|
frumentum
|
corn, grain
|
|
|
iuvo
|
help
|
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
|
labor
|
glide, slip, fall
|
|
|
captivus
|
captive, prisoner
|
|
|
fuga
|
flight, escape
|
|
|
caput
|
head, person, life, capital
|
|
|
labor
|
work, toil, trouble
|
|
|
fugio
|
flee, run away from, avoid
|
|
|
laboro
|
work, toil, be in difficulty
|
|
|
carus
|
dear
|
|
|
fundo
|
pour, shed, rout
|
|
|
castra
|
camp
|
|
|
laedo
|
hurt, injure, harm
|
|
|
laetus
|
happy, glad
|
|
|
furor
|
rage, fury, madness, passion
|
|
|
causa
|
cause, reason, case
|
|
|
latus
|
wide, broad
|
|
|
gaudeo
|
rejoice
|
|
|
|
for the sake of
|
|
|
gaudium
|
joy, delight
|
|
|
latus
|
side, wing
|
|
|
caveo
|
beware (of), take care
|
|
|
laudo
|
praise
|
|
|
gens
|
race, people, family, tribe
|
|
|
cedo
|
yield, give up; (in compounds) go
|
|
|
laus
|
praise, honour, credit
|
|
|
celer
|
quick
|
|
|
genus
|
race, descent, birth, kind
|
|
|
legatus
|
(legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
|
|
|
celo
|
hide
|
|
|
gero
|
bear, wear, wage war, manage
|
|
|
centurio
|
centurion
|
|
|
legio
|
legion
|
|
|
gladius
|
sword
|
|
|
lego
|
read, choose
|
|
|
cerno
|
see, perceive, decree
|
|
|
gratia
|
favour, thanks, esteem
|
|
|
lentus
|
slow
|
|
|
certamen
|
contest, battle, struggle
|
|
|
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
levis
|
light, slight
|
|
|
certus
|
certain, sure, fixed
|
|
|
gravis
|
heavy, serious, painful, important
|
|
|
lex
|
law
|
|
|
|
inform
|
|
|
habeo
|
have, hold, consider
|
|
|
libens
|
willing, glad
|
|
|
ceteri
|
the rest, the other
|
|
|
habito
|
live, dwell
|
|
|
hasta
|
spear
|
|
|
liber
|
free
|
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
|
liber
|
book
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
cingo
|
surround
|
|
|
liberi
|
children
|
|
|
circum, circa
|
around, about
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
hiberna
|
winter quarters
|
|
|
civis
|
citizen
|
|
|
libero
|
set free
|
|
|
civitas
|
citizenship, state, city, tribe
|
|
|
hic
|
this
|
|
|
libertas
|
freedom
|
|
|
clades
|
disaster, loss, defeat
|
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
|
libertus
|
freedman, ex-slave
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly
|
|
|
hiems
|
winter, storm
|
|
|
licet
|
it is allowed
|
|
|
clamo
|
shout, exclaim, proclaim
|
|
|
hinc
|
from here, hence, henceforth
|
|
|
littera
|
letter
|
|
|
clamor
|
shout, uproar, noise
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
litus
|
sea-shore, beach
|
|
|
clarus
|
clear, famous, distinguished
|
|
|
homo
|
man, person
|
|
|
locus
|
place, position, situation, opportunity
|
|
|
coepi
|
began
|
|
|
honor
|
honour, esteem, glory
|
|
|
longus
|
long
|
|
|
cogito
|
think, consider
|
|
|
hora
|
hour
|
|
|
loquor
|
speak, talk
|
|
|
hortor
|
urge, encourage
|
|
|
cognosco
|
get to know, find out, learn
|
|
|
lux
|
light, daylight
|
|
|
hospes
|
guest, host
|
|
|
cogo
|
force, compel, drive, assemble
|
|
|
magister
|
teacher, master
|
|
|
cohors
|
cohort, company
|
|
|
hostis
|
enemy
|
|
|
magnus
|
big, large, great
|
|
|
huc
|
here, to this place
|
|
|
magnopere
|
very much, greatly
|
|
|
colo
|
cultivate, worship, honour
|
|
|
humus
|
ground, earth
|
|
|
magis
|
more, rather
|
|
|
comes
|
comrade, companion
|
|
|
iaceo
|
lie (down)
|
|
|
malo
|
prefer
|
|
|
committo
|
commit, fight, begin (battle)
|
|
|
iacio
|
throw
|
|
|
malus
|
evil, bad
|
|
|
comparo
|
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
mando
|
commit, entrust, command
|
|
|
condemno
|
convict, condemn
|
|
|
|
no longer
|
|
|
mane
|
in the morning, early
|
|
|
condo
|
found, establish, hide
|
|
|
ibi
|
there, then
|
|
|
maneo
|
remain, stay
|
|
|
confero
|
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
|
|
|
idem
|
the same
|
|
|
manus
|
hand, band
|
|
|
idoneus
|
suitable, convenient
|
|
|
conficio
|
complete, wear out
|
|
|
mare
|
sea
|
|
|
confido
|
trust, believe, have confidence
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
|
|
mater
|
mother
|
|
|
ignis
|
fire
|
|
|
medius
|
middle (of)
|
|
|
coniunx
|
husband, wife, spouse
|
|
|
mens
|
mind
|
|
|
conor
|
try
|
|
|
ignoro
|
do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
|
|
|
consilium
|
council, plan, advice, prudence
|
|
|
mensis
|
month
|
|
|
ille
|
that, he, she, it
|
|
|
illic
|
there
|
|
|
mercator
|
merchant
|
|
|
consisto
|
halt, stand, stand firm
|
|
|
impedio
|
delay, hinder, prevent
|
|
|
metus
|
fear
|
|
|
conspicio
|
notice, observe, see
|
|
|
meus
|
my
|
|
|
imperator
|
emperor, general, leader
|
|
|
constituo
|
decide, establish
|
|
|
imperium
|
command, power, empire
|
|
|
miles
|
soldier
|
|
|
consul
|
consul
|
|
|
minor
|
threaten
|
|
|
impero
|
order, command
|
|
|
consulo
|
consult, consider, advise
|
|
|
consumo
|
eat, consume, spend
|
|
|
mirabilis
|
strange, wonderful
|
|
|
impetus
|
attack, impulse
|
|
|
miror
|
wonder at, admire
|
|
|
in
|
in, on
|
|
|
contendo
|
hurry, march, contend, fight
|
|
|
miser
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
|
|
in
|
into, onto, against, towards
|
|
|
contra
|
against
|
|
|
mitto
|
send, throw, let go
|
|
|
incendium
|
fire
|
|
|
copiae
|
troops, forces, supplies
|
|
|
incendo
|
burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
|
|
|
modo
|
just now, only
|
|
|
corpus
|
body
|
|
|
incipio
|
begin
|
|
|
modus
|
manner, way, kind
|
|
|
corripio
|
seize, carry off
|
|
|
cotidie
|
every day, daily
|
|
|
moenia
|
city walls, city
|
|
|
incito
|
urge on, arouse, encourage
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
inde
|
from there, thereupon, next
|
|
|
moneo
|
warn, advise, teach
|
|
|
credo
|
believe, trust, entrust
|
|
|
infero
|
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
|
|
|
mons
|
mountain
|
|
|
|
attack, charge
|
|
|
crimen
|
accusation, charge, crime
|
|
|
monstro
|
show, point out, indicate, instruct
|
|
|
|
make war on
|
|
|
crudelis
|
cruel
|
|
|
morbus
|
sickness, disease
|
|
|
culpa
|
fault, blame
|
|
|
morior
|
die
|
|
|
infra
|
below
|
|
|
cum
|
when, since, although
|
|
|
ingenium
|
character, ability
|
|
|
mors
|
death
|
|
|
cum
|
with
|
|
|
ingens
|
huge
|
|
|
moror
|
delay
|
|
|
mora
|
delay
|
|
|
cunctus
|
all, whole
|
|
|
ingredior
|
enter, undertake
|
|
|
mos
|
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
|
|
|
cupidus
|
eager (for), greedy
|
|
|
inimicus
|
(personal) enemy
|
|
|
moveo
|
move
|
|
|
cupio
|
desire, wish, want
|
|
|
iniquus
|
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
cur?
|
why?
|
|
|
initium
|
beginning
|
|
|
mulier
|
woman
|
|
|
iniuria
|
injustice, injury, wrong
|
|
|
cura
|
care, charge, anxiety
|
|
|
multitudo
|
crowd, multitude
|
|
|
curo
|
care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done
|
|
|
inopia
|
shortage, lack, poverty
|
|
|
inquam
|
say
|
|
|
multus
|
much, many
|
|
|
curro
|
run
|
|
|
custodio
|
guard
|
|
|
insidiae
|
ambush, trap, trick
|
|
|
munio
|
fortify, defend, guard
|
|
|
munus
|
service, duty, present
|
|
|
custos
|
guard
|
|
|
insignis
|
distinguished, glorious
|
|
|
murus
|
wall, rampart
|
|
|
inspicio
|
look at, inspect, examine
|
|
|
de
|
about, from, down from
|
|
|
muto
|
change, alter
|
|
|
instruo
|
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
|
|
|
dea
|
goddess
|
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
|
insula
|
island
|
|
|
deus
|
god
|
|
|
intellego
|
understand, perceive, realise
|
|
|
narro
|
tell, relate
|
|
|
debeo
|
owe, ought
|
|
|
decipio
|
deceive
|
|
|
nascor
|
am born
|
|
|
inter, intra
|
between, among, inside, within
|
|
|
natura
|
nature
|
|
|
interea, interim
|
meanwhile, in the meantime
|
|
|
defendo
|
defend
|
|
|
nauta
|
sailor
|
|
|
interficio
|
kill
|
|
|
defessus
|
tired
|
|
|
intro
|
enter
|
|
|
deinde, dein
|
then, next, afterwards
|
|
|
navigo
|
sail
|
|
|
deleo
|
destroy
|
|
|
navis
|
ship
|
|
|
invenio
|
find, discover
|
|
|
|
warship
|
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally, in short
|
|
|
invito
|
invite
|
|
|
|
merchant ship
|
|
|
invitus
|
unwillling, reluctant
|
|
|
descendo
|
descend, come down
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
(introduces question)
|
|
|
desino
|
cease
|
|
|
ipse
|
#NAME?
|
|
|
despero
|
despair
|
|
|
ne
|
lest, that not
|
|
|
ira
|
anger
|
|
|
nec, neque
|
and not, nor, neither
|
|
|
dexter
|
right, on the right, right hand
|
|
|
iratus
|
angry
|
|
|
dextra
|
right hand, right side
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
|
is
|
this, that, he, she, it
|
|
|
ita
|
in this way, so, thus
|
|
|
neco
|
kill
|
|
|
dico
|
say, speak, tell
|
|
|
ita vero
|
yes
|
|
|
neglego
|
neglect, disregard
|
|
|
dies
|
day
|
|
|
difficilis
|
difficult
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
nego
|
say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not
|
|
|
iter
|
journey, march, way
|
|
|
dignitas
|
rank, dignity, importance, honour
|
|
|
negotium
|
business
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
dignus
|
worthy (of), deserving (of)
|
|
|
nemo
|
no one, nobody
|
|
|
iubeo
|
order, command
|
|
|
diligens
|
careful, diligent
|
|
|
nescio
|
not know
|
|
|
dimitto
|
dismiss, scatter
|
|
|
iudex
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
dirus
|
dreadful
|
|
|
nisi
|
unless, if not, except
|
|
|
iungo
|
join, unite, fasten
|
|
|
discedo
|
depart, leave
|
|
|
nobilis
|
noble, famous
|
|
|
iustus
|
right, just, lawful, complete
|
|
|
disco
|
learn
|
|
|
iuvenis
|
young man, young
|
|
|
noceo
|
hurt, harm
|
|
|
dissimilis
|
different
|
|
|
iuvo
|
help
|
|
|
nolo
|
not want, be unwilling, refuse
|
|
|
labor
|
glide, slip, fall
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
nomen
|
name
|
|
|
labor
|
work, toil, trouble
|
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
|
dives
|
rich
|
|
|
laboro
|
work, toil, be in difficulty
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
divitiae
|
riches, wealth
|
|
|
nonne?
|
surely?
|
|
|
divido
|
divide, separate
|
|
|
laedo
|
hurt, injure, harm
|
|
|
do
|
give
|
|
|
nonnulli
|
some, several
|
|
|
laetus
|
happy, glad
|
|
|
doceo
|
teach, inform
|
|
|
latus
|
wide, broad
|
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
|
noster
|
our
|
|
|
doleo
|
hurt, be in pain, lament
|
|
|
latus
|
side, wing
|
|
|
notus
|
known, well-known, famous
|
|
|
dolor
|
pain, sorrow, anger
|
|
|
laudo
|
praise
|
|
|
novi
|
know
|
|
|
laus
|
praise, honour, credit
|
|
|
dolus
|
trick, fraud
|
|
|
legatus
|
(legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
|
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
|
novus
|
new, fresh, recent
|
|
|
domus
|
house, home
|
|
|
legio
|
legion
|
|
|
nox
|
night
|
|
|
donum
|
gift, present
|
|
|
lego
|
read, choose
|
|
|
|
by night
|
|
|
nullus
|
no, none, not any
|
|
|
dormio
|
sleep
|
|
|
lentus
|
slow
|
|
|
num
|
surely…not, whether
|
|
|
dubito
|
doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
levis
|
light, slight
|
|
|
numerus
|
number
|
|
|
dubius
|
doubtful, wavering
|
|
|
lex
|
law
|
|
|
duco
|
lead, take, marry, consider
|
|
|
libens
|
willing, glad
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
liber
|
free
|
|
|
dum
|
while, until
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
liber
|
book
|
|
|
durus
|
hard, harsh, rough
|
|
|
nuntio
|
announce, report
|
|
|
liberi
|
children
|
|
|
dux
|
leader, general, ruler
|
|
|
nuntius
|
messenger, message, news
|
|
|
ob
|
because of, on account of
|
|
|
libero
|
set free
|
|
|
e, ex
|
from, out of; (in compounds) out
|
|
|
obliviscor
|
forget
|
|
|
libertas
|
freedom
|
|
|
efficio
|
carry out, accomplish
|
|
|
obses
|
hostage
|
|
|
libertus
|
freedman, ex-slave
|
|
|
effugio
|
escape
|
|
|
obsideo
|
besiege, blockade
|
|
|
egeo
|
need, be in want of, lack
|
|
|
licet
|
it is allowed
|
|
|
ego
|
I, me
|
|
|
obviam eo
|
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
|
|
|
littera
|
letter
|
|
|
occasio
|
opportunity, occasion
|
|
|
egredior
|
go out, come out
|
|
|
litus
|
sea-shore, beach
|
|
|
emo
|
buy
|
|
|
occido
|
kill
|
|
|
locus
|
place, position, situation, opportunity
|
|
|
occupo
|
seize, take possession of, occupy
|
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
|
longus
|
long
|
|
|
oculus
|
eye
|
|
|
eo
|
thither
|
|
|
loquor
|
speak, talk
|
|
|
eo
|
go
|
|
|
odi
|
hate
|
|
|
lux
|
light, daylight
|
|
|
odium
|
hatred
|
|
|
epistula
|
letter
|
|
|
magister
|
teacher, master
|
|
|
eques
|
knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
|
|
|
|
be hated by
|
|
|
magnus
|
big, large, great
|
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
|
magnopere
|
very much, greatly
|
|
|
offero
|
present, offer
|
|
|
erga
|
towards
|
|
|
magis
|
more, rather
|
|
|
officium
|
duty, task, function
|
|
|
olim
|
once, formerly, one day
|
|
|
malo
|
prefer
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore
|
|
|
omitto
|
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
|
|
|
malus
|
evil, bad
|
|
|
erro
|
wander, make a mistake
|
|
|
omnis
|
all, every
|
|
|
mando
|
commit, entrust, command
|
|
|
et
|
and, both
|
|
|
|
altogether, at all, entirely
|
|
|
mane
|
in the morning, early
|
|
|
etiam
|
also, even, still
|
|
|
onus
|
burden, load
|
|
|
maneo
|
remain, stay
|
|
|
etsi
|
although
|
|
|
opera
|
work, effort, attention, trouble
|
|
|
excipio
|
receive, take, welcome
|
|
|
manus
|
hand, band
|
|
|
|
I take pains, give attention (to)
|
|
|
mare
|
sea
|
|
|
excito
|
wake, rouse, excite
|
|
|
mater
|
mother
|
|
|
oportet
|
be necessary, ought, must
|
|
|
exemplum
|
example, precedent
|
|
|
oppidum
|
town
|
|
|
medius
|
middle (of)
|
|
|
exercitus
|
army
|
|
|
mens
|
mind
|
|
|
exilium
|
exile
|
|
|
opportunus
|
suitable, opportune
|
|
|
opprimo
|
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
|
|
|
mensis
|
month
|
|
|
exitium
|
ruin, destruction
|
|
|
oppugno
|
attack
|
|
|
mercator
|
merchant
|
|
|
exspecto
|
wait for, expect
|
|
|
(ops)
|
help; (pl) resources, riches
|
|
|
metus
|
fear
|
|
|
extra
|
outside, beyond
|
|
|
meus
|
my
|
|
|
opus
|
work, toil, construction
|
|
|
facilis
|
easy
|
|
|
|
there is need (of)
|
|
|
facinus
|
crime, outrage, deed
|
|
|
miles
|
soldier
|
|
|
ora
|
coast
|
|
|
facio
|
make, do
|
|
|
minor
|
threaten
|
|
|
oratio
|
speech
|
|
|
fallo
|
deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
|
|
|
mirabilis
|
strange, wonderful
|
|
|
ordo
|
rank, order, line
|
|
|
fama
|
rumour, fame, glory
|
|
|
miror
|
wonder at, admire
|
|
|
orior
|
rise, start, originate
|
|
|
familia
|
family, household
|
|
|
miser
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
|
|
orno
|
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
|
|
|
mitto
|
send, throw, let go
|
|
|
faveo
|
favour, support
|
|
|
felix
|
fortunate, happy, prosperous
|
|
|
oro
|
beg
|
|
|
modo
|
just now, only
|
|
|
modus
|
manner, way, kind
|
|
|
os
|
mouth, face
|
|
|
femina
|
woman
|
|
|
fere
|
nearly, about
|
|
|
moenia
|
city walls, city
|
|
|
ostendo
|
show, point out, indicate
|
|
|
fero
|
bear, carry, say
|
|
|
moneo
|
warn, advise, teach
|
|
|
otium
|
leisure, idleness, peace
|
|
|
ferox
|
fierce, cruel, brave
|
|
|
paene
|
almost, nearly
|
|
|
mons
|
mountain
|
|
|
palam
|
openly
|
|
|
monstro
|
show, point out, indicate, instruct
|
|
|
ferrum
|
iron, sword
|
|
|
par
|
equal
|
|
|
morbus
|
sickness, disease
|
|
|
festino
|
hurry
|
|
|
parco
|
spare
|
|
|
morior
|
die
|
|
|
fidelis
|
trustworthy, faithful, loyal
|
|
|
parens
|
parent; (pl) relations
|
|
|
mors
|
death
|
|
|
fides
|
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
|
|
|
moror
|
delay
|
|
|
pareo
|
obey
|
|
|
fido
|
trust, rely upon
|
|
|
mora
|
delay
|
|
|
pario
|
win, acquire, gain, secure
|
|
|
filia
|
daughter
|
|
|
paro
|
prepare, provide
|
|
|
mos
|
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
|
|
|
filius
|
son
|
|
|
moveo
|
move
|
|
|
pars
|
part, some, direction
|
|
|
finis
|
end, boundary, pl territory
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
parvus
|
small
|
|
|
fio
|
become, be made, happen
|
|
|
flamma
|
blaze, flame, passion
|
|
|
mulier
|
woman
|
|
|
passim
|
in all directions, far and wide
|
|
|
flumen
|
river
|
|
|
passus
|
pace
|
|
|
multitudo
|
crowd, multitude
|
|
|
multus
|
much, many
|
|
|
|
mile
|
|
|
fodio
|
dig
|
|
|
pater
|
father
|
|
|
foedus
|
treaty, agreement
|
|
|
munio
|
fortify, defend, guard
|
|
|
patior
|
suffer, endure, allow
|
|
|
munus
|
service, duty, present
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
|
patria
|
homeland, native land
|
|
|
murus
|
wall, rampart
|
|
|
pauci
|
few, a few
|
|
|
fortis
|
brave, strong, bold
|
|
|
muto
|
change, alter
|
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
|
paulatim
|
gradually, little by little
|
|
|
fortuna
|
fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
|
|
|
paulisper
|
for a short time
|
|
|
narro
|
tell, relate
|
|
|
forum
|
forum, market place
|
|
|
fossa
|
ditch, trench
|
|
|
nascor
|
am born
|
|
|
paulum, paulo
|
a little, somewhat
|
|
|
pauper
|
poor
|
|
|
frango
|
break, crush
|
|
|
natura
|
nature
|
|
|
frater
|
brother
|
|
|
nauta
|
sailor
|
|
|
pax
|
peace
|
|
|
pecunia
|
money
|
|
|
frigus
|
cold
|
|
|
navigo
|
sail
|
|
|
navis
|
ship
|
|
|
frumentum
|
corn, grain
|
|
|
pedes
|
infantry
|
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
|
pello
|
push, drive, rout
|
|
|
|
warship
|
|
|
per
|
through, throughout, along
|
|
|
fuga
|
flight, escape
|
|
|
|
merchant ship
|
|
|
perdo
|
destroy, lose
|
|
|
fugio
|
flee, run away from, avoid
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
(introduces question)
|
|
|
pereo
|
die, perish, be ruined
|
|
|
ne
|
lest, that not
|
|
|
fundo
|
pour, shed, rout
|
|
|
nec, neque
|
and not, nor, neither
|
|
|
perficio
|
bring about, complete, perfect
|
|
|
furor
|
rage, fury, madness, passion
|
|
|
periculum
|
danger
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
|
gaudeo
|
rejoice
|
|
|
peritus
|
skilled (in)
|
|
|
neco
|
kill
|
|
|
gaudium
|
joy, delight
|
|
|
permitto
|
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
|
|
|
neglego
|
neglect, disregard
|
|
|
gens
|
race, people, family, tribe
|
|
|
persuadeo
|
persuade, convince
|
|
|
nego
|
say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not
|
|
|
genus
|
race, descent, birth, kind
|
|
|
gero
|
bear, wear, wage war, manage
|
|
|
negotium
|
business
|
|
|
perterritus
|
very frightened
|
|
|
gladius
|
sword
|
|
|
pervenio
|
reach, arrive
|
|
|
nemo
|
no one, nobody
|
|
|
gratia
|
favour, thanks, esteem
|
|
|
nescio
|
not know
|
|
|
pes
|
foot
|
|
|
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
peto
|
seek, ask for, make for, attack
|
|
|
gravis
|
heavy, serious, painful, important
|
|
|
nisi
|
unless, if not, except
|
|
|
pilum
|
javelin
|
|
|
placet
|
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
|
|
|
habeo
|
have, hold, consider
|
|
|
nobilis
|
noble, famous
|
|
|
plebs
|
the people, common people
|
|
|
noceo
|
hurt, harm
|
|
|
habito
|
live, dwell
|
|
|
nolo
|
not want, be unwilling, refuse
|
|
|
plenus
|
full, filled
|
|
|
hasta
|
spear
|
|
|
nomen
|
name
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
plerique
|
most, the majority
|
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
|
poena
|
punishment, penalty
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
hiberna
|
winter quarters
|
|
|
|
pay the penalty, am punished
|
|
|
polliceor
|
promise
|
|
|
hic
|
this
|
|
|
nonne?
|
surely?
|
|
|
pono
|
put, place, set up (camp)
|
|
|
nonnulli
|
some, several
|
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
|
pons
|
bridge
|
|
|
hiems
|
winter, storm
|
|
|
noster
|
our
|
|
|
hinc
|
from here, hence, henceforth
|
|
|
populus
|
people, nation
|
|
|
notus
|
known, well-known, famous
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
porta
|
gate
|
|
|
novi
|
know
|
|
|
homo
|
man, person
|
|
|
porto
|
carry, bear, take
|
|
|
honor
|
honour, esteem, glory
|
|
|
novus
|
new, fresh, recent
|
|
|
portus
|
harbour, port
|
|
|
hora
|
hour
|
|
|
posco
|
demand, ask for
|
|
|
nox
|
night
|
|
|
hortor
|
urge, encourage
|
|
|
|
by night
|
|
|
possum
|
can, be able
|
|
|
hospes
|
guest, host
|
|
|
nullus
|
no, none, not any
|
|
|
post
|
behind, after
|
|
|
hostis
|
enemy
|
|
|
post
|
afterwards, next
|
|
|
num
|
surely…not, whether
|
|
|
huc
|
here, to this place
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards, then
|
|
|
numerus
|
number
|
|
|
humus
|
ground, earth
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
|
iaceo
|
lie (down)
|
|
|
postremus
|
last
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
iacio
|
throw
|
|
|
nuntio
|
announce, report
|
|
|
postridie
|
on the next day
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
nuntius
|
messenger, message, news
|
|
|
postulo
|
demand, ask
|
|
|
|
no longer
|
|
|
potens
|
powerful
|
|
|
ob
|
because of, on account of
|
|
|
ibi
|
there, then
|
|
|
potestas
|
power, authority, opportunity
|
|
|
obliviscor
|
forget
|
|
|
idem
|
the same
|
|
|
potior
|
seize, get possession of
|
|
|
obses
|
hostage
|
|
|
idoneus
|
suitable, convenient
|
|
|
potius
|
rather, more
|
|
|
obsideo
|
besiege, blockade
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
|
|
praebeo
|
provide, give, show, offer
|
|
|
obviam eo
|
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
|
|
|
ignis
|
fire
|
|
|
praeda
|
booty, plunder
|
|
|
occasio
|
opportunity, occasion
|
|
|
ignoro
|
do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
|
|
|
praemium
|
prize, reward
|
|
|
occido
|
kill
|
|
|
ille
|
that, he, she, it
|
|
|
praeficio
|
put in charge of
|
|
|
occupo
|
seize, take possession of, occupy
|
|
|
illic
|
there
|
|
|
praesidium
|
protection, garrison, fortification
|
|
|
oculus
|
eye
|
|
|
impedio
|
delay, hinder, prevent
|
|
|
odi
|
hate
|
|
|
praesum
|
be in charge of
|
|
|
praeter
|
beyond, except, besides
|
|
|
imperator
|
emperor, general, leader
|
|
|
odium
|
hatred
|
|
|
|
be hated by
|
|
|
praeterea
|
besides, moreover, in addition
|
|
|
imperium
|
command, power, empire
|
|
|
offero
|
present, offer
|
|
|
impero
|
order, command
|
|
|
praetor
|
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
|
|
|
precor
|
pray, pray to, beg
|
|
|
impetus
|
attack, impulse
|
|
|
officium
|
duty, task, function
|
|
|
olim
|
once, formerly, one day
|
|
|
pretium
|
price, value
|
|
|
in
|
in, on
|
|
|
omitto
|
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
|
|
|
in
|
into, onto, against, towards
|
|
|
primus
|
first, chief
|
|
|
princeps
|
emperor, chief, chieftain
|
|
|
incendium
|
fire
|
|
|
omnis
|
all, every
|
|
|
|
altogether, at all, entirely
|
|
|
prior
|
previous, former
|
|
|
incendo
|
burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
|
|
|
prius
|
before, previously
|
|
|
onus
|
burden, load
|
|
|
incipio
|
begin
|
|
|
incito
|
urge on, arouse, encourage
|
|
|
priusquam
|
before, until
|
|
|
opera
|
work, effort, attention, trouble
|
|
|
|
I take pains, give attention (to)
|
|
|
inde
|
from there, thereupon, next
|
|
|
pro
|
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
|
|
|
procedo
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
oportet
|
be necessary, ought, must
|
|
|
infero
|
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
|
|
|
procul
|
far away, distant
|
|
|
oppidum
|
town
|
|
|
|
attack, charge
|
|
|
opportunus
|
suitable, opportune
|
|
|
|
make war on
|
|
|
prodo
|
betray, surrender
|
|
|
opprimo
|
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
|
|
|
proelium
|
battle
|
|
|
infra
|
below
|
|
|
oppugno
|
attack
|
|
|
proficiscor
|
set out, depart
|
|
|
ingenium
|
character, ability
|
|
|
ingens
|
huge
|
|
|
progredior
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
(ops)
|
help; (pl) resources, riches
|
|
|
opus
|
work, toil, construction
|
|
|
promitto
|
promise
|
|
|
ingredior
|
enter, undertake
|
|
|
|
there is need (of)
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
inimicus
|
(personal) enemy
|
|
|
ora
|
coast
|
|
|
propter
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
iniquus
|
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
|
|
|
oratio
|
speech
|
|
|
provincia
|
province
|
|
|
initium
|
beginning
|
|
|
ordo
|
rank, order, line
|
|
|
proximus
|
nearest, next, last
|
|
|
iniuria
|
injustice, injury, wrong
|
|
|
orior
|
rise, start, originate
|
|
|
publicus
|
public, common
|
|
|
inopia
|
shortage, lack, poverty
|
|
|
orno
|
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
|
|
|
inquam
|
say
|
|
|
pudor
|
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
|
|
|
oro
|
beg
|
|
|
insidiae
|
ambush, trap, trick
|
|
|
puella
|
girl
|
|
|
insignis
|
distinguished, glorious
|
|
|
puer
|
boy
|
|
|
os
|
mouth, face
|
|
|
inspicio
|
look at, inspect, examine
|
|
|
pugna
|
fight, battle
|
|
|
ostendo
|
show, point out, indicate
|
|
|
otium
|
leisure, idleness, peace
|
|
|
pugno
|
fight
|
|
|
instruo
|
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
|
|
|
punio
|
punish
|
|
|
paene
|
almost, nearly
|
|
|
insula
|
island
|
|
|
puto
|
think, consider, reckon
|
|
|
intellego
|
understand, perceive, realise
|
|
|
palam
|
openly
|
|
|
quaero
|
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
|
|
|
inter, intra
|
between, among, inside, within
|
|
|
par
|
equal
|
|
|
qualis?
|
what sort of?
|
|
|
interea, interim
|
meanwhile, in the meantime
|
|
|
parco
|
spare
|
|
|
quam
|
how, than, as
|
|
|
interficio
|
kill
|
|
|
parens
|
parent; (pl) relations
|
|
|
|
as ... as possible
|
|
|
intro
|
enter
|
|
|
pareo
|
obey
|
|
|
pario
|
win, acquire, gain, secure
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
invenio
|
find, discover
|
|
|
paro
|
prepare, provide
|
|
|
invito
|
invite
|
|
|
quando?
|
when?
|
|
|
invitus
|
unwillling, reluctant
|
|
|
pars
|
part, some, direction
|
|
|
quantus?
|
how big? how much?
|
|
|
ipse
|
#NAME?
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if, just as, nearly
|
|
|
parvus
|
small
|
|
|
ira
|
anger
|
|
|
passim
|
in all directions, far and wide
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
and
|
|
|
iratus
|
angry
|
|
|
passus
|
pace
|
|
|
queror
|
complain
|
|
|
|
mile
|
|
|
qui
|
who, which, that
|
|
|
is
|
this, that, he, she, it
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
ita
|
in this way, so, thus
|
|
|
pater
|
father
|
|
|
ita vero
|
yes
|
|
|
quidam
|
one, a certain, some
|
|
|
patior
|
suffer, endure, allow
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, in fact, however
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
patria
|
homeland, native land
|
|
|
pauci
|
few, a few
|
|
|
iter
|
journey, march, way
|
|
|
ne ... quidem
|
not ... even
|
|
|
quies
|
rest, peace, quiet
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
paulatim
|
gradually, little by little
|
|
|
quis?
|
who? what? any
|
|
|
iubeo
|
order, command
|
|
|
paulisper
|
for a short time
|
|
|
quisquam
|
anyone, anything
|
|
|
paulum, paulo
|
a little, somewhat
|
|
|
iudex
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
pauper
|
poor
|
|
|
quisque
|
each, each one, every
|
|
|
iungo
|
join, unite, fasten
|
|
|
quisquis
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
pax
|
peace
|
|
|
iustus
|
right, just, lawful, complete
|
|
|
quo?
|
where to?
|
|
|
iuvenis
|
young man, young
|
|
|
pecunia
|
money
|
|
|
pedes
|
infantry
|
|
|
iuvo
|
help
|
|
|
quoad
|
as long as, until
|
|
|
pello
|
push, drive, rout
|
|
|
labor
|
glide, slip, fall
|
|
|
quod
|
because, (as to) the fact that
|
|
|
per
|
through, throughout, along
|
|
|
|
but if
|
|
|
labor
|
work, toil, trouble
|
|
|
perdo
|
destroy, lose
|
|
|
laboro
|
work, toil, be in difficulty
|
|
|
quomodo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
pereo
|
die, perish, be ruined
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since
|
|
|
laedo
|
hurt, injure, harm
|
|
|
perficio
|
bring about, complete, perfect
|
|
|
laetus
|
happy, glad
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
quot?
|
how many?
|
|
|
latus
|
wide, broad
|
|
|
periculum
|
danger
|
|
|
quotiens
|
how often? as often as
|
|
|
latus
|
side, wing
|
|
|
peritus
|
skilled (in)
|
|
|
laudo
|
praise
|
|
|
rapio
|
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
|
|
|
permitto
|
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
|
|
|
ratio
|
account, reckoning, manner, reason
|
|
|
laus
|
praise, honour, credit
|
|
|
persuadeo
|
persuade, convince
|
|
|
legatus
|
(legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
|
|
|
recens
|
recent, fresh
|
|
|
perterritus
|
very frightened
|
|
|
recipio
|
regain, receive, welcome
|
|
|
pervenio
|
reach, arrive
|
|
|
legio
|
legion
|
|
|
|
retreat, withdraw
|
|
|
pes
|
foot
|
|
|
lego
|
read, choose
|
|
|
peto
|
seek, ask for, make for, attack
|
|
|
lentus
|
slow
|
|
|
recito
|
recite, read aloud
|
|
|
pilum
|
javelin
|
|
|
levis
|
light, slight
|
|
|
rectus
|
straight, direct, right, proper
|
|
|
placet
|
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
|
|
|
lex
|
law
|
|
|
reddo
|
give back, restore, hand over, make
|
|
|
plebs
|
the people, common people
|
|
|
libens
|
willing, glad
|
|
|
redeo
|
return, go back, come back
|
|
|
plenus
|
full, filled
|
|
|
liber
|
free
|
|
|
refero
|
bring back, report, refer
|
|
|
liber
|
book
|
|
|
plerique
|
most, the majority
|
|
|
|
retreat
|
|
|
poena
|
punishment, penalty
|
|
|
liberi
|
children
|
|
|
reficio
|
repair, restore, refresh
|
|
|
|
pay the penalty, am punished
|
|
|
libero
|
set free
|
|
|
regina
|
queen
|
|
|
polliceor
|
promise
|
|
|
libertas
|
freedom
|
|
|
regnum
|
kingdom, reign, rule
|
|
|
libertus
|
freedman, ex-slave
|
|
|
pono
|
put, place, set up (camp)
|
|
|
rego
|
rule, direct
|
|
|
pons
|
bridge
|
|
|
licet
|
it is allowed
|
|
|
regredior
|
go back, return
|
|
|
littera
|
letter
|
|
|
populus
|
people, nation
|
|
|
relinquo
|
leave, leave behind, abandon
|
|
|
litus
|
sea-shore, beach
|
|
|
porta
|
gate
|
|
|
reliquus
|
the rest of, the other
|
|
|
locus
|
place, position, situation, opportunity
|
|
|
repente
|
suddenly
|
|
|
porto
|
carry, bear, take
|
|
|
longus
|
long
|
|
|
portus
|
harbour, port
|
|
|
res
|
thing, affair, matter, business
|
|
|
posco
|
demand, ask for
|
|
|
loquor
|
speak, talk
|
|
|
res publica
|
state, republic
|
|
|
resisto
|
resist, oppose
|
|
|
possum
|
can, be able
|
|
|
lux
|
light, daylight
|
|
|
magister
|
teacher, master
|
|
|
respondeo
|
answer, reply
|
|
|
post
|
behind, after
|
|
|
responsum
|
answer, reply
|
|
|
magnus
|
big, large, great
|
|
|
post
|
afterwards, next
|
|
|
restituo
|
restore, give back
|
|
|
magnopere
|
very much, greatly
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards, then
|
|
|
retineo
|
hold back, restrain, keep
|
|
|
magis
|
more, rather
|
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
|
rex
|
king
|
|
|
postremus
|
last
|
|
|
malo
|
prefer
|
|
|
postridie
|
on the next day
|
|
|
ripa
|
bank
|
|
|
malus
|
evil, bad
|
|
|
rogo
|
ask, ask for
|
|
|
postulo
|
demand, ask
|
|
|
mando
|
commit, entrust, command
|
|
|
rumpo
|
break, burst, break through
|
|
|
mane
|
in the morning, early
|
|
|
potens
|
powerful
|
|
|
rursus
|
back, again
|
|
|
maneo
|
remain, stay
|
|
|
potestas
|
power, authority, opportunity
|
|
|
rus
|
country
|
|
|
manus
|
hand, band
|
|
|
potior
|
seize, get possession of
|
|
|
sacerdos
|
priest, priestess
|
|
|
mare
|
sea
|
|
|
potius
|
rather, more
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
mater
|
mother
|
|
|
praebeo
|
provide, give, show, offer
|
|
|
saevus
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
medius
|
middle (of)
|
|
|
praeda
|
booty, plunder
|
|
|
salus
|
health, safety, greeting
|
|
|
praemium
|
prize, reward
|
|
|
mens
|
mind
|
|
|
saluto
|
greet, salute
|
|
|
praeficio
|
put in charge of
|
|
|
mensis
|
month
|
|
|
sanguis
|
blood
|
|
|
mercator
|
merchant
|
|
|
praesidium
|
protection, garrison, fortification
|
|
|
sapiens
|
wise, sensible
|
|
|
praesum
|
be in charge of
|
|
|
metus
|
fear
|
|
|
sapientia
|
wisdom, good sense
|
|
|
meus
|
my
|
|
|
praeter
|
beyond, except, besides
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
miles
|
soldier
|
|
|
praeterea
|
besides, moreover, in addition
|
|
|
scelus
|
crime, wickedness
|
|
|
minor
|
threaten
|
|
|
praetor
|
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
|
|
|
scio
|
know
|
|
|
precor
|
pray, pray to, beg
|
|
|
mirabilis
|
strange, wonderful
|
|
|
scribo
|
write
|
|
|
pretium
|
price, value
|
|
|
miror
|
wonder at, admire
|
|
|
scutum
|
shield
|
|
|
primus
|
first, chief
|
|
|
miser
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
mitto
|
send, throw, let go
|
|
|
princeps
|
emperor, chief, chieftain
|
|
|
secundus
|
following, next, second, favourable
|
|
|
prior
|
previous, former
|
|
|
modo
|
just now, only
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
prius
|
before, previously
|
|
|
modus
|
manner, way, kind
|
|
|
sedes
|
seat, temple, home
|
|
|
priusquam
|
before, until
|
|
|
moenia
|
city walls, city
|
|
|
semel
|
once
|
|
|
moneo
|
warn, advise, teach
|
|
|
pro
|
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
procedo
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
mons
|
mountain
|
|
|
senator
|
senator
|
|
|
monstro
|
show, point out, indicate, instruct
|
|
|
procul
|
far away, distant
|
|
|
senatus
|
senate
|
|
|
morbus
|
sickness, disease
|
|
|
prodo
|
betray, surrender
|
|
|
proelium
|
battle
|
|
|
senex
|
old man
|
|
|
morior
|
die
|
|
|
sententia
|
opinion, judgement, sentence
|
|
|
mors
|
death
|
|
|
proficiscor
|
set out, depart
|
|
|
sentio
|
feel, notice, hear, judge
|
|
|
progredior
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
moror
|
delay
|
|
|
sequor
|
follow, pursue, attend
|
|
|
promitto
|
promise
|
|
|
mora
|
delay
|
|
|
servo
|
save, protect, keep
|
|
|
mos
|
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
propter
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
moveo
|
move
|
|
|
servus
|
slave
|
|
|
provincia
|
province
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
proximus
|
nearest, next, last
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, in this way
|
|
|
mulier
|
woman
|
|
|
multitudo
|
crowd, multitude
|
|
|
publicus
|
public, common
|
|
|
sicut
|
just as, like, as, as if
|
|
|
signum
|
sign, signal, standard
|
|
|
pudor
|
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
|
|
|
multus
|
much, many
|
|
|
puella
|
girl
|
|
|
munio
|
fortify, defend, guard
|
|
|
silentium
|
silence
|
|
|
silva
|
wood, forest
|
|
|
munus
|
service, duty, present
|
|
|
puer
|
boy
|
|
|
murus
|
wall, rampart
|
|
|
pugna
|
fight, battle
|
|
|
similis
|
similar, like
|
|
|
muto
|
change, alter
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time, together
|
|
|
pugno
|
fight
|
|
|
simulac,
|
as soon as
|
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
|
punio
|
punish
|
|
|
puto
|
think, consider, reckon
|
|
|
sine
|
without
|
|
|
narro
|
tell, relate
|
|
|
sinister
|
left, on the left, unfavourable
|
|
|
nascor
|
am born
|
|
|
quaero
|
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
|
|
|
natura
|
nature
|
|
|
qualis?
|
what sort of?
|
|
|
sinistra
|
left hand, left side
|
|
|
quam
|
how, than, as
|
|
|
sino
|
allow, permit
|
|
|
nauta
|
sailor
|
|
|
sive, seu
|
or if, whether
|
|
|
|
as ... as possible
|
|
|
navigo
|
sail
|
|
|
socius
|
ally, comrade, companion
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
navis
|
ship
|
|
|
quando?
|
when?
|
|
|
sol
|
sun, sunlight
|
|
|
|
warship
|
|
|
quantus?
|
how big? how much?
|
|
|
soleo
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
|
merchant ship
|
|
|
solum
|
only
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
(introduces question)
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if, just as, nearly
|
|
|
ne
|
lest, that not
|
|
|
solus
|
alone, only, alone
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
and
|
|
|
solvo
|
loose, pay
|
|
|
nec, neque
|
and not, nor, neither
|
|
|
queror
|
complain
|
|
|
|
set sail
|
|
|
qui
|
who, which, that
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
|
somnus
|
sleep
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
neco
|
kill
|
|
|
sonus
|
noise, sound
|
|
|
neglego
|
neglect, disregard
|
|
|
quidam
|
one, a certain, some
|
|
|
soror
|
sister
|
|
|
spatium
|
interval, space, distance
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, in fact, however
|
|
|
nego
|
say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not
|
|
|
ne ... quidem
|
not ... even
|
|
|
specto
|
look at, watch
|
|
|
negotium
|
business
|
|
|
quies
|
rest, peace, quiet
|
|
|
sperno
|
despise, reject, scorn
|
|
|
nemo
|
no one, nobody
|
|
|
quis?
|
who? what? any
|
|
|
spero
|
hope, expect
|
|
|
nescio
|
not know
|
|
|
spes
|
hope
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
quisquam
|
anyone, anything
|
|
|
nisi
|
unless, if not, except
|
|
|
spolium
|
booty, spoil(s)
|
|
|
quisque
|
each, each one, every
|
|
|
nobilis
|
noble, famous
|
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
|
quisquis
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
statuo
|
fix, determine, decide, arrange
|
|
|
noceo
|
hurt, harm
|
|
|
quo?
|
where to?
|
|
|
sto
|
stand, stand firm
|
|
|
nolo
|
not want, be unwilling, refuse
|
|
|
quoad
|
as long as, until
|
|
|
studium
|
eagerness, study, devotion
|
|
|
quod
|
because, (as to) the fact that
|
|
|
stultus
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
|
nomen
|
name
|
|
|
|
but if
|
|
|
sub
|
under, beneath; up to
|
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
quomodo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
sum
|
be
|
|
|
nonne?
|
surely?
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since
|
|
|
summus
|
highest, greatest, top (of)
|
|
|
nonnulli
|
some, several
|
|
|
sumo
|
take, take up
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
|
supero
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
|
quot?
|
how many?
|
|
|
noster
|
our
|
|
|
quotiens
|
how often? as often as
|
|
|
supersum
|
be left, remain, survive
|
|
|
notus
|
known, well-known, famous
|
|
|
novi
|
know
|
|
|
superus
|
upper, higher
|
|
|
rapio
|
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
|
|
|
surgo
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
|
ratio
|
account, reckoning, manner, reason
|
|
|
novus
|
new, fresh, recent
|
|
|
suscipio
|
take up, undertake, begin, bear
|
|
|
recens
|
recent, fresh
|
|
|
nox
|
night
|
|
|
suspicor
|
mistrust, suspect
|
|
|
recipio
|
regain, receive, welcome
|
|
|
|
by night
|
|
|
|
retreat, withdraw
|
|
|
suus
|
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
|
|
|
nullus
|
no, none, not any
|
|
|
tacitus
|
quiet, silent, in silence
|
|
|
recito
|
recite, read aloud
|
|
|
num
|
surely…not, whether
|
|
|
rectus
|
straight, direct, right, proper
|
|
|
talis
|
such
|
|
|
numerus
|
number
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
reddo
|
give back, restore, hand over, make
|
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
|
tamen
|
however, nevertheless, yet
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
redeo
|
return, go back, come back
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
nuntio
|
announce, report
|
|
|
refero
|
bring back, report, refer
|
|
|
tango
|
touch
|
|
|
nuntius
|
messenger, message, news
|
|
|
|
retreat
|
|
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
|
ob
|
because of, on account of
|
|
|
reficio
|
repair, restore, refresh
|
|
|
tantus
|
so great, such a great, so much
|
|
|
obliviscor
|
forget
|
|
|
regina
|
queen
|
|
|
obses
|
hostage
|
|
|
tectum
|
roof, house
|
|
|
regnum
|
kingdom, reign, rule
|
|
|
obsideo
|
besiege, blockade
|
|
|
rego
|
rule, direct
|
|
|
tego
|
cover, protect, hide
|
|
|
telum
|
weapon, javelin, missile
|
|
|
regredior
|
go back, return
|
|
|
obviam eo
|
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
|
|
|
relinquo
|
leave, leave behind, abandon
|
|
|
occasio
|
opportunity, occasion
|
|
|
tempestas
|
weather, storm, time
|
|
|
templum
|
temple
|
|
|
reliquus
|
the rest of, the other
|
|
|
occido
|
kill
|
|
|
repente
|
suddenly
|
|
|
tempus
|
time
|
|
|
occupo
|
seize, take possession of, occupy
|
|
|
res
|
thing, affair, matter, business
|
|
|
oculus
|
eye
|
|
|
teneo
|
hold, keep, maintain
|
|
|
tergum
|
back, rear
|
|
|
odi
|
hate
|
|
|
res publica
|
state, republic
|
|
|
resisto
|
resist, oppose
|
|
|
terra
|
ground, land, earth
|
|
|
odium
|
hatred
|
|
|
|
be hated by
|
|
|
terreo
|
frighten
|
|
|
respondeo
|
answer, reply
|
|
|
offero
|
present, offer
|
|
|
responsum
|
answer, reply
|
|
|
terror
|
terror, panic
|
|
|
restituo
|
restore, give back
|
|
|
timeo
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
officium
|
duty, task, function
|
|
|
timor
|
fear, anxiety
|
|
|
retineo
|
hold back, restrain, keep
|
|
|
olim
|
once, formerly, one day
|
|
|
tollo
|
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
|
|
|
rex
|
king
|
|
|
omitto
|
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
|
|
|
ripa
|
bank
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
omnis
|
all, every
|
|
|
rogo
|
ask, ask for
|
|
|
|
altogether, at all, entirely
|
|
|
totus
|
the whole, entire, all
|
|
|
onus
|
burden, load
|
|
|
trado
|
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
|
|
|
rumpo
|
break, burst, break through
|
|
|
opera
|
work, effort, attention, trouble
|
|
|
traho
|
pull, drag, draw
|
|
|
rursus
|
back, again
|
|
|
|
I take pains, give attention (to)
|
|
|
trans
|
across, over
|
|
|
rus
|
country
|
|
|
oportet
|
be necessary, ought, must
|
|
|
tristis
|
sad, gloomy, grim
|
|
|
sacerdos
|
priest, priestess
|
|
|
oppidum
|
town
|
|
|
tu
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
opportunus
|
suitable, opportune
|
|
|
tum
|
then, next
|
|
|
saevus
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
tumultus
|
uproar, disturbance, civil war
|
|
|
salus
|
health, safety, greeting
|
|
|
opprimo
|
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
|
|
|
turba
|
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
|
|
|
saluto
|
greet, salute
|
|
|
oppugno
|
attack
|
|
|
tutus
|
safe
|
|
|
sanguis
|
blood
|
|
|
(ops)
|
help; (pl) resources, riches
|
|
|
tuus
|
your (singular)
|
|
|
sapiens
|
wise, sensible
|
|
|
opus
|
work, toil, construction
|
|
|
sapientia
|
wisdom, good sense
|
|
|
ubi
|
where? where, when
|
|
|
|
there is need (of)
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere
|
|
|
ora
|
coast
|
|
|
scelus
|
crime, wickedness
|
|
|
oratio
|
speech
|
|
|
ullus
|
any
|
|
|
ordo
|
rank, order, line
|
|
|
ultimus
|
furthest, last, utmost
|
|
|
scio
|
know
|
|
|
orior
|
rise, start, originate
|
|
|
scribo
|
write
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
una
|
together
|
|
|
scutum
|
shield
|
|
|
orno
|
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
|
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
unda
|
wave
|
|
|
oro
|
beg
|
|
|
unde
|
from where, whence
|
|
|
secundus
|
following, next, second, favourable
|
|
|
os
|
mouth, face
|
|
|
undique
|
from all sides, on all sides
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
ostendo
|
show, point out, indicate
|
|
|
sedes
|
seat, temple, home
|
|
|
otium
|
leisure, idleness, peace
|
|
|
urbs
|
city, town, Rome
|
|
|
semel
|
once
|
|
|
paene
|
almost, nearly
|
|
|
usque
|
all the way, right up to, continuously
|
|
|
palam
|
openly
|
|
|
usus
|
use, experience, practice
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
par
|
equal
|
|
|
senator
|
senator
|
|
|
|
it is useful
|
|
|
parco
|
spare
|
|
|
senatus
|
senate
|
|
|
ut
|
as, where, when, how
|
|
|
ut
|
that, so that
|
|
|
senex
|
old man
|
|
|
parens
|
parent; (pl) relations
|
|
|
uter?
|
which (of two)?
|
|
|
sententia
|
opinion, judgement, sentence
|
|
|
pareo
|
obey
|
|
|
sentio
|
feel, notice, hear, judge
|
|
|
pario
|
win, acquire, gain, secure
|
|
|
uterque
|
each (of two), both
|
|
|
paro
|
prepare, provide
|
|
|
sequor
|
follow, pursue, attend
|
|
|
utrum
|
whether
|
|
|
servo
|
save, protect, keep
|
|
|
pars
|
part, some, direction
|
|
|
utor
|
use, enjoy
|
|
|
parvus
|
small
|
|
|
servus
|
slave
|
|
|
uxor
|
wife
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
passim
|
in all directions, far and wide
|
|
|
valeo
|
be strong, have influence
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, in this way
|
|
|
passus
|
pace
|
|
|
validus
|
strong, powerful
|
|
|
sicut
|
just as, like, as, as if
|
|
|
|
mile
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
or
|
|
|
signum
|
sign, signal, standard
|
|
|
pater
|
father
|
|
|
vehementer
|
violently, loudly, strongly
|
|
|
silentium
|
silence
|
|
|
patior
|
suffer, endure, allow
|
|
|
veho
|
carry, bear, convey
|
|
|
silva
|
wood, forest
|
|
|
patria
|
homeland, native land
|
|
|
vel
|
or, either
|
|
|
similis
|
similar, like
|
|
|
pauci
|
few, a few
|
|
|
velut
|
just as, like, as, as if
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time, together
|
|
|
paulatim
|
gradually, little by little
|
|
|
venio
|
come
|
|
|
simulac,
|
as soon as
|
|
|
paulisper
|
for a short time
|
|
|
ventus
|
wind
|
|
|
paulum, paulo
|
a little, somewhat
|
|
|
sine
|
without
|
|
|
verbum
|
word
|
|
|
pauper
|
poor
|
|
|
sinister
|
left, on the left, unfavourable
|
|
|
vereor
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
sinistra
|
left hand, left side
|
|
|
vero
|
indeed, in fact, however
|
|
|
pax
|
peace
|
|
|
verto
|
turn
|
|
|
sino
|
allow, permit
|
|
|
pecunia
|
money
|
|
|
sive, seu
|
or if, whether
|
|
|
|
retreat
|
|
|
pedes
|
infantry
|
|
|
verus
|
true, real
|
|
|
socius
|
ally, comrade, companion
|
|
|
pello
|
push, drive, rout
|
|
|
sol
|
sun, sunlight
|
|
|
vesper
|
evening
|
|
|
per
|
through, throughout, along
|
|
|
perdo
|
destroy, lose
|
|
|
soleo
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
vester
|
your (pl)
|
|
|
pereo
|
die, perish, be ruined
|
|
|
solum
|
only
|
|
|
vestis
|
clothes
|
|
|
perficio
|
bring about, complete, perfect
|
|
|
solus
|
alone, only, alone
|
|
|
veto
|
forbid, order…not
|
|
|
periculum
|
danger
|
|
|
vetus
|
old
|
|
|
solvo
|
loose, pay
|
|
|
via
|
street, road, way, path
|
|
|
peritus
|
skilled (in)
|
|
|
|
set sail
|
|
|
somnus
|
sleep
|
|
|
victor
|
victor, conqueror
|
|
|
permitto
|
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
|
|
|
victoria
|
victory
|
|
|
sonus
|
noise, sound
|
|
|
persuadeo
|
persuade, convince
|
|
|
soror
|
sister
|
|
|
perterritus
|
very frightened
|
|
|
video
|
see
|
|
|
spatium
|
interval, space, distance
|
|
|
pervenio
|
reach, arrive
|
|
|
videor
|
seem, appear, be seen
|
|
|
pes
|
foot
|
|
|
specto
|
look at, watch
|
|
|
villa
|
country-house, estate, farm
|
|
|
peto
|
seek, ask for, make for, attack
|
|
|
vinco
|
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
|
|
|
sperno
|
despise, reject, scorn
|
|
|
pilum
|
javelin
|
|
|
spero
|
hope, expect
|
|
|
vir
|
man, husband
|
|
|
virtus
|
courage, virtue
|
|
|
placet
|
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
|
|
|
spes
|
hope
|
|
|
plebs
|
the people, common people
|
|
|
vis
|
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
|
|
|
spolium
|
booty, spoil(s)
|
|
|
plenus
|
full, filled
|
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
|
vita
|
life
|
|
|
statuo
|
fix, determine, decide, arrange
|
|
|
vito
|
avoid
|
|
|
plerique
|
most, the majority
|
|
|
vivo
|
live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
|
|
|
sto
|
stand, stand firm
|
|
|
poena
|
punishment, penalty
|
|
|
vivus
|
alive, living
|
|
|
studium
|
eagerness, study, devotion
|
|
|
|
pay the penalty, am punished
|
|
|
stultus
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
|
vix
|
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
|
|
|
polliceor
|
promise
|
|
|
sub
|
under, beneath; up to
|
|
|
voco
|
call, summon, invite, name
|
|
|
pono
|
put, place, set up (camp)
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
volo
|
want, wish, be willing, intend
|
|
|
pons
|
bridge
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
sum
|
be
|
|
|
populus
|
people, nation
|
|
|
summus
|
highest, greatest, top (of)
|
|
|
vox
|
voice, shout, word
|
|
|
porta
|
gate
|
|
|
vulnero
|
wound, injure
|
|
|
sumo
|
take, take up
|
|
|
porto
|
carry, bear, take
|
|
|
supero
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
|
portus
|
harbour, port
|
|
|
vulnus
|
wound, injury
|
|
|
supersum
|
be left, remain, survive
|
|
|
posco
|
demand, ask for
|
|
|
vultus
|
face, expression
|
|
|
possum
|
can, be able
|
|
|
superus
|
upper, higher
|
|
|
surgo
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
|
post
|
behind, after
|
|
|
post
|
afterwards, next
|
|
|
suscipio
|
take up, undertake, begin, bear
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards, then
|
|
|
suspicor
|
mistrust, suspect
|
|
|
suus
|
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
|
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
|
postremus
|
last
|
|
|
tacitus
|
quiet, silent, in silence
|
|
|
postridie
|
on the next day
|
|
|
talis
|
such
|
|
|
postulo
|
demand, ask
|
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
|
tamen
|
however, nevertheless, yet
|
|
|
potens
|
powerful
|
|
|
potestas
|
power, authority, opportunity
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
potior
|
seize, get possession of
|
|
|
tango
|
touch
|
|
|
potius
|
rather, more
|
|
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
|
praebeo
|
provide, give, show, offer
|
|
|
tantus
|
so great, such a great, so much
|
|
|
praeda
|
booty, plunder
|
|
|
tectum
|
roof, house
|
|
|
tego
|
cover, protect, hide
|
|
|
praemium
|
prize, reward
|
|
|
telum
|
weapon, javelin, missile
|
|
|
praeficio
|
put in charge of
|
|
|
praesidium
|
protection, garrison, fortification
|
|
|
tempestas
|
weather, storm, time
|
|
|
praesum
|
be in charge of
|
|
|
templum
|
temple
|
|
|
tempus
|
time
|
|
|
praeter
|
beyond, except, besides
|
|
|
praeterea
|
besides, moreover, in addition
|
|
|
teneo
|
hold, keep, maintain
|
|
|
praetor
|
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
|
|
|
tergum
|
back, rear
|
|
|
precor
|
pray, pray to, beg
|
|
|
terra
|
ground, land, earth
|
|
|
pretium
|
price, value
|
|
|
terreo
|
frighten
|
|
|
primus
|
first, chief
|
|
|
terror
|
terror, panic
|
|
|
timeo
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
princeps
|
emperor, chief, chieftain
|
|
|
prior
|
previous, former
|
|
|
timor
|
fear, anxiety
|
|
|
tollo
|
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
|
|
|
prius
|
before, previously
|
|
|
priusquam
|
before, until
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
pro
|
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
|
|
|
totus
|
the whole, entire, all
|
|
|
trado
|
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
|
|
|
procedo
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
traho
|
pull, drag, draw
|
|
|
procul
|
far away, distant
|
|
|
trans
|
across, over
|
|
|
prodo
|
betray, surrender
|
|
|
proelium
|
battle
|
|
|
tristis
|
sad, gloomy, grim
|
|
|
proficiscor
|
set out, depart
|
|
|
tu
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
progredior
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
tum
|
then, next
|
|
|
promitto
|
promise
|
|
|
tumultus
|
uproar, disturbance, civil war
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
turba
|
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
|
|
|
propter
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
tutus
|
safe
|
|
|
provincia
|
province
|
|
|
tuus
|
your (singular)
|
|
|
proximus
|
nearest, next, last
|
|
|
ubi
|
where? where, when
|
|
|
publicus
|
public, common
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere
|
|
|
pudor
|
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
|
|
|
ullus
|
any
|
|
|
puella
|
girl
|
|
|
ultimus
|
furthest, last, utmost
|
|
|
puer
|
boy
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
pugna
|
fight, battle
|
|
|
una
|
together
|
|
|
unda
|
wave
|
|
|
pugno
|
fight
|
|
|
unde
|
from where, whence
|
|
|
punio
|
punish
|
|
|
puto
|
think, consider, reckon
|
|
|
undique
|
from all sides, on all sides
|
|
|
urbs
|
city, town, Rome
|
|
|
quaero
|
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
|
|
|
qualis?
|
what sort of?
|
|
|
usque
|
all the way, right up to, continuously
|
|
|
usus
|
use, experience, practice
|
|
|
quam
|
how, than, as
|
|
|
|
as ... as possible
|
|
|
|
it is useful
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
ut
|
as, where, when, how
|
|
|
quando?
|
when?
|
|
|
ut
|
that, so that
|
|
|
quantus?
|
how big? how much?
|
|
|
uter?
|
which (of two)?
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if, just as, nearly
|
|
|
uterque
|
each (of two), both
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
and
|
|
|
utrum
|
whether
|
|
|
queror
|
complain
|
|
|
utor
|
use, enjoy
|
|
|
uxor
|
wife
|
|
|
qui
|
who, which, that
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
valeo
|
be strong, have influence
|
|
|
validus
|
strong, powerful
|
|
|
quidam
|
one, a certain, some
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
or
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, in fact, however
|
|
|
ne ... quidem
|
not ... even
|
|
|
vehementer
|
violently, loudly, strongly
|
|
|
quies
|
rest, peace, quiet
|
|
|
veho
|
carry, bear, convey
|
|
|
vel
|
or, either
|
|
|
quis?
|
who? what? any
|
|
|
velut
|
just as, like, as, as if
|
|
|
quisquam
|
anyone, anything
|
|
|
quisque
|
each, each one, every
|
|
|
venio
|
come
|
|
|
quisquis
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
ventus
|
wind
|
|
|
quo?
|
where to?
|
|
|
verbum
|
word
|
|
|
quoad
|
as long as, until
|
|
|
vereor
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
quod
|
because, (as to) the fact that
|
|
|
vero
|
indeed, in fact, however
|
|
|
|
but if
|
|
|
verto
|
turn
|
|
|
quomodo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
|
retreat
|
|
|
verus
|
true, real
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
vesper
|
evening
|
|
|
vester
|
your (pl)
|
|
|
quot?
|
how many?
|
|
|
vestis
|
clothes
|
|
|
quotiens
|
how often? as often as
|
|
|
veto
|
forbid, order…not
|
|
|
rapio
|
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
|
|
|
vetus
|
old
|
|
|
ratio
|
account, reckoning, manner, reason
|
|
|
via
|
street, road, way, path
|
|
|
recens
|
recent, fresh
|
|
|
victor
|
victor, conqueror
|
|
|
recipio
|
regain, receive, welcome
|
|
|
victoria
|
victory
|
|
|
|
retreat, withdraw
|
|
|
recito
|
recite, read aloud
|
|
|
video
|
see
|
|
|
rectus
|
straight, direct, right, proper
|
|
|
videor
|
seem, appear, be seen
|
|
|
villa
|
country-house, estate, farm
|
|
|
reddo
|
give back, restore, hand over, make
|
|
|
vinco
|
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
|
|
|
redeo
|
return, go back, come back
|
|
|
vir
|
man, husband
|
|
|
refero
|
bring back, report, refer
|
|
|
virtus
|
courage, virtue
|
|
|
|
retreat
|
|
|
vis
|
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
|
|
|
reficio
|
repair, restore, refresh
|
|
|
regina
|
queen
|
|
|
vita
|
life
|
|
|
regnum
|
kingdom, reign, rule
|
|
|
vito
|
avoid
|
|
|
rego
|
rule, direct
|
|
|
vivo
|
live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
|
|
|
regredior
|
go back, return
|
|
|
vivus
|
alive, living
|
|
|
relinquo
|
leave, leave behind, abandon
|
|
|
vix
|
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
|
|
|
reliquus
|
the rest of, the other
|
|
|
voco
|
call, summon, invite, name
|
|
|
repente
|
suddenly
|
|
|
volo
|
want, wish, be willing, intend
|
|
|
res
|
thing, affair, matter, business
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vox
|
voice, shout, word
|
|
|
res publica
|
state, republic
|
|
|
vulnero
|
wound, injure
|
|
|
resisto
|
resist, oppose
|
|
|
respondeo
|
answer, reply
|
|
|
vulnus
|
wound, injury
|
|
|
vultus
|
face, expression
|
|
|
responsum
|
answer, reply
|
|
|
restituo
|
restore, give back
|
|
|
retineo
|
hold back, restrain, keep
|
|
|
rex
|
king
|
|
|
ripa
|
bank
|
|
|
rogo
|
ask, ask for
|
|
|
rumpo
|
break, burst, break through
|
|
|
rursus
|
back, again
|
|
|
rus
|
country
|
|
|
sacerdos
|
priest, priestess
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevus
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
salus
|
health, safety, greeting
|
|
|
saluto
|
greet, salute
|
|
|
sanguis
|
blood
|
|
|
sapiens
|
wise, sensible
|
|
|
sapientia
|
wisdom, good sense
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
scelus
|
crime, wickedness
|
|
|
scio
|
know
|
|
|
scribo
|
write
|
|
|
scutum
|
shield
|
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
secundus
|
following, next, second, favourable
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedes
|
seat, temple, home
|
|
|
semel
|
once
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senator
|
senator
|
|
|
senatus
|
senate
|
|
|
senex
|
old man
|
|
|
sententia
|
opinion, judgement, sentence
|
|
|
sentio
|
feel, notice, hear, judge
|
|
|
sequor
|
follow, pursue, attend
|
|
|
servo
|
save, protect, keep
|
|
|
servus
|
slave
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, in this way
|
|
|
sicut
|
just as, like, as, as if
|
|
|
signum
|
sign, signal, standard
|
|
|
silentium
|
silence
|
|
|
silva
|
wood, forest
|
|
|
similis
|
similar, like
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time, together
|
|
|
simulac,
|
as soon as
|
|
|
sine
|
without
|
|
|
sinister
|
left, on the left, unfavourable
|
|
|
sinistra
|
left hand, left side
|
|
|
sino
|
allow, permit
|
|
|
sive, seu
|
or if, whether
|
|
|
socius
|
ally, comrade, companion
|
|
|
sol
|
sun, sunlight
|
|
|
soleo
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
solum
|
only
|
|
|
solus
|
alone, only, alone
|
|
|
solvo
|
loose, pay
|
|
|
|
set sail
|
|
|
somnus
|
sleep
|
|
|
sonus
|
noise, sound
|
|
|
soror
|
sister
|
|
|
spatium
|
interval, space, distance
|
|
|
specto
|
look at, watch
|
|
|
sperno
|
despise, reject, scorn
|
|
|
spero
|
hope, expect
|
|
|
spes
|
hope
|
|
|
spolium
|
booty, spoil(s)
|
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
|
statuo
|
fix, determine, decide, arrange
|
|
|
sto
|
stand, stand firm
|
|
|
studium
|
eagerness, study, devotion
|
|
|
stultus
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
|
sub
|
under, beneath; up to
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sum
|
be
|
|
|
summus
|
highest, greatest, top (of)
|
|
|
sumo
|
take, take up
|
|
|
supero
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
|
supersum
|
be left, remain, survive
|
|
|
superus
|
upper, higher
|
|
|
surgo
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
|
suscipio
|
take up, undertake, begin, bear
|
|
|
suspicor
|
mistrust, suspect
|
|
|
suus
|
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
|
|
|
tacitus
|
quiet, silent, in silence
|
|
|
talis
|
such
|
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
|
tamen
|
however, nevertheless, yet
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
tango
|
touch
|
|
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
|
tantus
|
so great, such a great, so much
|
|
|
tectum
|
roof, house
|
|
|
tego
|
cover, protect, hide
|
|
|
telum
|
weapon, javelin, missile
|
|
|
tempestas
|
weather, storm, time
|
|
|
templum
|
temple
|
|
|
tempus
|
time
|
|
|
teneo
|
hold, keep, maintain
|
|
|
tergum
|
back, rear
|
|
|
terra
|
ground, land, earth
|
|
|
terreo
|
frighten
|
|
|
terror
|
terror, panic
|
|
|
timeo
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
timor
|
fear, anxiety
|
|
|
tollo
|
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
totus
|
the whole, entire, all
|
|
|
trado
|
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
|
|
|
traho
|
pull, drag, draw
|
|
|
trans
|
across, over
|
|
|
tristis
|
sad, gloomy, grim
|
|
|
tu
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tum
|
then, next
|
|
|
tumultus
|
uproar, disturbance, civil war
|
|
|
turba
|
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
|
|
|
tutus
|
safe
|
|
|
tuus
|
your (singular)
|
|
|
ubi
|
where? where, when
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere
|
|
|
ullus
|
any
|
|
|
ultimus
|
furthest, last, utmost
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
una
|
together
|
|
|
unda
|
wave
|
|
|
unde
|
from where, whence
|
|
|
undique
|
from all sides, on all sides
|
|
|
urbs
|
city, town, Rome
|
|
|
usque
|
all the way, right up to, continuously
|
|
|
usus
|
use, experience, practice
|
|
|
|
it is useful
|
|
|
ut
|
as, where, when, how
|
|
|
ut
|
that, so that
|
|
|
uter?
|
which (of two)?
|
|
|
uterque
|
each (of two), both
|
|
|
utrum
|
whether
|
|
|
utor
|
use, enjoy
|
|
|
uxor
|
wife
|
|
|
valeo
|
be strong, have influence
|
|
|
validus
|
strong, powerful
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
or
|
|
|
vehementer
|
violently, loudly, strongly
|
|
|
veho
|
carry, bear, convey
|
|
|
vel
|
or, either
|
|
|
velut
|
just as, like, as, as if
|
|
|
venio
|
come
|
|
|
ventus
|
wind
|
|
|
verbum
|
word
|
|
|
vereor
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
vero
|
indeed, in fact, however
|
|
|
verto
|
turn
|
|
|
|
retreat
|
|
|
verus
|
true, real
|
|
|
vesper
|
evening
|
|
|
vester
|
your (pl)
|
|
|
vestis
|
clothes
|
|
|
veto
|
forbid, order…not
|
|
|
vetus
|
old
|
|
|
via
|
street, road, way, path
|
|
|
victor
|
victor, conqueror
|
|
|
victoria
|
victory
|
|
|
video
|
see
|
|
|
videor
|
seem, appear, be seen
|
|
|
villa
|
country-house, estate, farm
|
|
|
vinco
|
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
|
|
|
vir
|
man, husband
|
|
|
virtus
|
courage, virtue
|
|
|
vis
|
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
|
|
|
vita
|
life
|
|
|
vito
|
avoid
|
|
|
vivo
|
live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
|
|
|
vivus
|
alive, living
|
|
|
vix
|
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
|
|
|
voco
|
call, summon, invite, name
|
|
|
volo
|
want, wish, be willing, intend
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vox
|
voice, shout, word
|
|
|
vulnero
|
wound, injure
|
|
|
vulnus
|
wound, injury
|
|
|
vultus
|
face, expression
|
