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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Wealth of Monasteries: Gross incomeGlastonbury Canterbury? |
- £3,912
- 3,642 |
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Financial motives for Henry and the crown?
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1530's crown had been pretty poor. after failing to secure Amicable Grant in 1525.
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in what year was the Act of First Fruits passed, and what did it allow? |
- 1534 Act of First Fruits got Henry £4000, previously paid to Rome
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Why was Cromwell suitable for Dissolution? |
Cromwell suggested the dissolution as a way to gain revenue for Henry
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Annul income of Monasteries in England? |
£136,000.
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Religious motives? dislike of what Catholic Practise? |
Salvation seen by Catholics in good works, to reduce time in purgatory, Reformers didn't believe in Purgatory, the Monasteries were seen as corrup
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Luther view of Monasteries? |
Luther's teachings saw the monasteries as unwelcome intermediates between God and man.
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Political motives? |
after Break with Rome in 1534, Henry pronouncing himself H of the CH in E, and their denile of A as rightful queen. There was a worry that the Pope could rally all the monasteries of which there were thousands in an attempt to made England Catholic once more.
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2 of Henrys personal motives? |
- Unable to fulfil is military motives without the financial support
- Keep the support of nobility by giving them shares of land from the Monasteries |
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When did Henry start courting Jane, and what did she give him? But what followed? |
- Henry began courting her, the day after Annes execution. - Jane gave Henry, Edward in 1537 but died 2 days after
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An example of Corruption count among the Monasteries? |
the Abbot of Rievaulx founded in 1089
- The abbot, had distributed the abby's wealth to the monks, and all lived well. |
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How many monasteries escaped the dissolution, and how? |
67 of the 300 were exempted because of bribes to Henry himself during 1536.
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Why were smaller monasteries left? |
would reaching no more then £200
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What was started to handle the cash flow, and when? |
Court of Augmentations in 1536 to handle the cash flow.
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Who reacted to the dissolution of the lesser monasteries? |
- Lincolnshire rising lead by Nicholas Melton,
- Made up of shoemakers, blacksmiths and labourers. |
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what was their first act, with how many, and where? |
3,000 men advanced on Louth to Caistor capturing the commissioners
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From where did the rising gather support? |
Horn castle making the movement 10,000.
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who did crowds attack? |
lead officer of the Bishop of Lincoln murdering him.
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Who lead the Kings men against them, what were their charges, and what happened? |
Kings men lead by Duke of Suffolk - the group had committed treason, and the commoners were dispersed, the gentry, gentry decided to sue of pardon.
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Men from which counties involved in Pilgrimage of Grace? |
Men from The Lincolnshire rising, Yorkshire, cumberland, Durham and Northumberland.
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What were the 3 demands of the Lincoln Articles? (Lincolnshire rising) |
End dissolution of monasteries, suppress protestant Bishops, get rid of Cromwell and Riche.
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What were the Pilgrimage of Graces demands? 3, and title |
Pontefract Articles 1536 - reinstate Pope in England, end to heresy, restore monasteries, get rid of Cromwell and Riche.
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Who was Robert Aske? |
- From gentry family in Yorkshire- Lawyer - Headed Pilgrimage of Grace- Executed 1537
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How many went with Aske from York |
16th October 1535, 10,000 men went with Aske
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What siege took place? |
Earl of Cumberland held in Skipton castle during week long siege
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What castle gave in to the pilgrims? |
Barnard Castle gave in to Pilgrimage.
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numbers of follows rose to? |
30,000 |
