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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
checklist
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Checklist: A written list of performance criteria which observer marks a scale that ONLY has two choices
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rating scale
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Rating scale: A written list of performance criteria that are marked by observer on a scale that lists more than two.
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scoring rubric
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scoring rubric: a rating scale based upon written descriptions of varied levels of achievement in a performance assessment.
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performance criteria
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The Aspects of a performance or product that are Observed and Judged in performance assessment
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numerical summarization
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use of numbers to describe performance on an assessment
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rubrics or descriptive summarization
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Rubric: A scoring guide that describes varied levels of quality of student performance or products assessments.
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self-assessment
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Self assessment: Making a pupil responsible for judging and critiquing his performance or product according to clear performance criteria.
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peer review
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Peer review: pupils discuss and rate each other's work based on clear performance criteria.
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portfolio
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A portfolio is a well-defined collection of pupils' products or performances that shows achievement of particular skill over time.
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*Performance assessments requre pupils to do what?
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*demonstrate their knowledge by Creating an Answer, Carrying Out a Process, or Producing a Product(rather than selecting an answer)
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*Performance assessments complement what in classroom assessments?
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* Pencil-and-paper tests.
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*Performance assessments are useful in what five-ish areas?
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* Communication Skills, Psychomotor Skills, Athletic Activities, Concept Acquisition, Affective Characteristics
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*What are some of the uses of performance assessments?
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Can chart performance over time, provide diagnostic info, can give pupils Ownership of their learning, integrate instructional AND assessment processes... TBCont
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*...uses of performance assessment....cont.
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*foster self-assessment, portfolios:cumulative evidence of performance and concrete examples of work.
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*What is the main disadvantage of performance assessments?
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*main disadvantage perf. ass.:
TIME it takes to prepare, implement and score. |
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*Successful performance assessment requires what 4 ish things?
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*Well-defined purpose; Clear, observable criteria; appropriate setting to elicit performance; a scoring/rating method.
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*What are "performance criteria"?
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*specific behaviors a pupil should display when carrying out performance OR characteristics that a student product should possess
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*Performance criteria define the aspects of a good performance or produt. They should be shared with student and included in?
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* INSTRUCTION
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*What is the key to identifying performance criteria?
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*Break down a performance or product into its component parts.
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*Helps to include students in identifying components of criteria, why?
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*helps them feel Involved and Introduces them to important components.
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*What is the advisable number of performance criteria to include?
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*small 10-15.
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*Who should the teacher see if they can help performance assessment?
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*Other same area teachers can collaborate in assessment.
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*What are some ambiguous words that should be avoided in performanc criteria?
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*ambiguous words to avoid:
adequately, correctly, appropriate |
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*Performance criteria should be stated so explicitly that...?
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*another teacher could use them independently
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*Performance assessments can be scored/summarized in what two ways?
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*Qualitatively
OR Quantitatively |
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*What are some QUALITATIVE descriptions?
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*Anecdotal Records
and Teacher Narratives |
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*What are some QUANTITATIVE performance assessments?
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*Checklists, Rating Scales,
and Scoring Rubrics |
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*PORTFOLIOS may include what kinds of information about pupil performance?
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* Qualitative,
OR Quantitative, OR BOTH |
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*Checklists and rating scales are developed from what?
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* the performance criteria.
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*Checklists give the observer how many choices in judging each performance criterion?
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*Checklists only give TWO choices in each criterion:
present or absent. |
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*Rating scales provide the observer with how many choices?
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*Rating scales provide the observer with OVER TWO choices.
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*Rating scales provide more than two choices, what might they be?
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*Rating scales can include:
Always, sometimes, never OR Excellent, good, fair, poor, failure. |
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*Rating scales come in different flavors. What are they?
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*Rating scales can be:
Numerical Graphic, or Descriptive |
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*Performance can be SUMMARIZED how?
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*performance can be SUMMARIZED
Numerically, or with a Scoring Rubric |
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*Portfolios are collections of pupils' work in an area that show what?
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*portfolios show change and progress over time
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*Portfolios may contain what two main things?
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*pupil PRODUCTS or PERFORMANCES
(products: essays, paintings, lab reports, etc;) (perf: reading aloud, foreign lang. pronunciation, etc;) |
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*Portfolio uses: many...list...
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*focusing instruction on importance of performance output; provides perspective for pupil, parents, teacher on improvement; diagnosing weaknesses; pupil reflection--self-assess over time; grading ; integrating instruction with assessment!
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*Portfolio assessment is a kind of performance assessment. What four factors are needed?
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*portfolio assessment:
Definition of Purpose, Identification of Clear Perf. Criteria,Establishing the Setting of assessment, Construction of a Scoring/Rating Scheme. |
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*Each part of a portfolio must have a set of performance criteria if it is used in assessment. What else requires a set of perf. criteria?
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*The WHOLE PORTFOLIO if using it for assessment.
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*What would insure the VALIDITY of performance assessment?
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*Validity of perf. assessment:
INSTRUCTION of criteria BEFORE assessment |
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*Validity of performance assessment can be aided by what?
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*validity of perf. assess.: STATE CRITERIA in OBSERVABLE TERMS, APPROPRIATE DIFFICULTY LEVEL, LIMITING # of perf. crit., KEEP written records of perf. assess., CHECKING to see if extraneous factors affected perf. (culture)
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*RELIABILITY of perf. assess. can be improved by what?
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*Reliability of P. A.: improved by MULTIPLE observations of the perf, or checking for agreement among MULTIPLE OBSERVERS of perf.,produt,or portfolio--ALL USING SAME ASSESS. CRITERIA
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