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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
definite
known, sure
indefinite
not sure, uknown
states of matter
various forms of matter that take various shapes; physical forms of matter
quantity
something that is measure; has magnitude, size or amount
unit
quantity label adopted as a standard of measurement; describes the quantity
chemical/ pure substance
any substance that has a defined composition
conversion factor
converts one unit into another unit by equvalency
chemical change/ reaction
process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances
vibration
shakes -- solid
expand
moves in all directions
liquid/flow
slides past each other
mass
measure of the amount of matter in an object
matter
anything that has mass and takes up space
volume
measure of the size of body or region in 3-D space
composition
what something is made of
mixture
combination of 2 or more substances that are NOt chemically bonded
physical property
characteristic of a substance, but does NOT change its identity
physical property
characteristic of a substance, but does NOT change its identity
compound
characteristic of a substance, but DOES change its identity
atom
smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
homogeneous mixture
mixture of a uniform distribution, structure, or composition
heterogeneous mixture
mixture of a non-uniform distribution, structure, or composition
pure substance
definite compostion of physical and chemical properties, either a single element or compound
compound
substance made of 2 or more different elements joined by chemical bond
element
substance made of one type of atom
reactants
substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction
product
substance that is formed in a chemical reaction
-------->
shows change by separating reactants from products
energy
this is released or absorbed when atoms rearrange in a chemical reaction
density
ratio or mass-to-volume of a substance
chemical formula
reveals the quantity and composition of a substance
compressible
ability to push molecules closer together by removing empty space in between
chemistry
the study of matter, change and energy