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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abstract
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not attached to anything specific or concrete; for this reason, abstract terms or ideas are sometimes difficult to understand
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abstract language
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diction that describes tintangible things like ideas or emotions or denotes general qualities of persons or things.
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drama of the absurd
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a type of drama, allied to comedy, radically nonrealistic in both content and presentation, that emphasizes the absurdity, emptiness, or meaninglessness of life
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accent
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the same as stress. a syllable given more prominence in pronunciation
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active voice
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in this verb form, the subject of the sentence performs the action denoted by the verb
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aesthetic
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relating to beauty; also a branch of philosophy concerned with art, beauty, and taste
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allegory
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a narrative in which literal meaning directly corresponds with symbolic meaning
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alliteration
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the repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants, at the beginning of words
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allusion
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a brief reference to a commonly known historical or literary figure, even, or object.
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ambiguity
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the existence of a word or idea that can be understood in multiple ways; frequently refers to the condition of being obscure or difficult to understand
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anachronism
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the misplacement of a person, occurrence, custom, or idea in time; also sometimes refers to an individual or thing that is incorrectly placed in time.
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anacrusis
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in metrical verse, the omission of an unaccented syllable at the beginning of a line.
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anagorisis
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a moment of recognition or discovery; primarily used in reference to Greek tragedy
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analogy
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a device explaining or describing something unfamiliar through a comparison with something more familiar.
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analysis
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the methodical examination of the parts in order to determine the nature of the whole
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anapest
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a metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable.
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anapestic meter
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a meter in which a majority of the feet are anapests
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anaphora
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a rhetorical device of repeating the same word or words at the start of two or more lines of poetry
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anecdote
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the brief narration of a single even or incident
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antagonist
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the character in conflict with the protagonist: rival, opponent, or enemy.
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antecedent
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in grammar, a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun, in logic, the conditional element in a proposition.
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antecedent action
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events that preceded the starting point of the piece of literature
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anticlimax
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a rhetorical device in which details of lesser importance are placed where something greater is expected, or in which the importance of items in a series is decreased rather than increased.
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antihero/heroine
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a protagonist who is not admirable or who challenges notions of what should be considered admirable
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antitheses
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a rhetorical device contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas, balancing one against the other in strong opposition. the contrast is reinforced by similar grammatical structure.
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aphorism
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a concise expression of insight or wisdom
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apology
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a formal attempt to justify or defend one's actions while implying regret for them addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply
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apostrophe
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a figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply.
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approximate rime
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a term used for words in a riming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rimes.
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archetype
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a recurrent pattern in bodies of literature, such as the loss of paradise.
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literary argument
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the thesis of a poem
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artistic unity
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that condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose.
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aside
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a convention in drama by which an a tor directly addresses the audience, revealing his or her observations or emotions.
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assonance
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repetition of vowel sounds. when it occurs at the end of lines, assonance rhyme does not have the same consonant sounds, so it is not full rhyme
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atmosphere
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the prevailing mood of a literary word, often established by setting or landscape, lending an emotional aura and influencing the reader's expectations and attitudes.
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aubade
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a poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn.
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audience
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in the context of writing and literature, this term refers to the reading public or to a specific group of intended readers.
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authorial voice
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a discernible authorial presence, distinct from that of the narrator or speaker, revealing a particular perspective.
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autobiography
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the narrative of a person's life, written by that person.
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