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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abstract
not attached to anything specific or concrete; for this reason, abstract terms or ideas are sometimes difficult to understand
abstract language
diction that describes tintangible things like ideas or emotions or denotes general qualities of persons or things.
drama of the absurd
a type of drama, allied to comedy, radically nonrealistic in both content and presentation, that emphasizes the absurdity, emptiness, or meaninglessness of life
accent
the same as stress. a syllable given more prominence in pronunciation
active voice
in this verb form, the subject of the sentence performs the action denoted by the verb
aesthetic
relating to beauty; also a branch of philosophy concerned with art, beauty, and taste
allegory
a narrative in which literal meaning directly corresponds with symbolic meaning
alliteration
the repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants, at the beginning of words
allusion
a brief reference to a commonly known historical or literary figure, even, or object.
ambiguity
the existence of a word or idea that can be understood in multiple ways; frequently refers to the condition of being obscure or difficult to understand
anachronism
the misplacement of a person, occurrence, custom, or idea in time; also sometimes refers to an individual or thing that is incorrectly placed in time.
anacrusis
in metrical verse, the omission of an unaccented syllable at the beginning of a line.
anagorisis
a moment of recognition or discovery; primarily used in reference to Greek tragedy
analogy
a device explaining or describing something unfamiliar through a comparison with something more familiar.
analysis
the methodical examination of the parts in order to determine the nature of the whole
anapest
a metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable.
anapestic meter
a meter in which a majority of the feet are anapests
anaphora
a rhetorical device of repeating the same word or words at the start of two or more lines of poetry
anecdote
the brief narration of a single even or incident
antagonist
the character in conflict with the protagonist: rival, opponent, or enemy.
antecedent
in grammar, a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun, in logic, the conditional element in a proposition.
antecedent action
events that preceded the starting point of the piece of literature
anticlimax
a rhetorical device in which details of lesser importance are placed where something greater is expected, or in which the importance of items in a series is decreased rather than increased.
antihero/heroine
a protagonist who is not admirable or who challenges notions of what should be considered admirable
antitheses
a rhetorical device contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas, balancing one against the other in strong opposition. the contrast is reinforced by similar grammatical structure.
aphorism
a concise expression of insight or wisdom
apology
a formal attempt to justify or defend one's actions while implying regret for them addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply
apostrophe
a figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply.
approximate rime
a term used for words in a riming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rimes.
archetype
a recurrent pattern in bodies of literature, such as the loss of paradise.
literary argument
the thesis of a poem
artistic unity
that condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose.
aside
a convention in drama by which an a tor directly addresses the audience, revealing his or her observations or emotions.
assonance
repetition of vowel sounds. when it occurs at the end of lines, assonance rhyme does not have the same consonant sounds, so it is not full rhyme
atmosphere
the prevailing mood of a literary word, often established by setting or landscape, lending an emotional aura and influencing the reader's expectations and attitudes.
aubade
a poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn.
audience
in the context of writing and literature, this term refers to the reading public or to a specific group of intended readers.
authorial voice
a discernible authorial presence, distinct from that of the narrator or speaker, revealing a particular perspective.
autobiography
the narrative of a person's life, written by that person.