Arteries And Veins

Front 1

Branches of Aortic Arch:

Back 1

1) Brachiocephalic trunk

2) L. Common Carotid A.
3) L. Subclavian A.

Front 2

Branches of Brachiocephalic Trunk:

Back 2

1) R. Subclavian A.
2) R. Common Carotid A.

Front 3

Subclavian A. Branches:

Back 3

"Very TireD In Class"

1) Vertebral A.
2) Thyrocervical Trunk
3) (Dorsal Scapular A.)
4) Internal Thoracic A.
5) Constocervical Trunk

Front 4

What does the Thyrocervical Trunk supply?

Back 4

pericardium of heart and diaphragm

Front 5

When is the Dorsal Scapular A. present?

Back 5

When the Transverse Cervical A. of the Thyrocervical trunk is missing.

Front 6

Branches of Thyrocervical Trunk:

Back 6

"IT'S A"

1) Inferior Thyroid A.
2) Transverse Cervical A.
3) Suprascapular A.
4) Ascending Cervical A.

Front 7

Does the Transverse Cervical A. run anteriorly or posteriorly to the Anterior Scalene?

Back 7

Anteriorly

Front 8

T/F - The Ascending Cervical A. runs up the Middle Scalene?

Back 8

False - it runs anteriorly up the Anterior Scalene

Front 9

What are the branches of the Costocervical Trunk?

Back 9

1) Deep Cervical A.
2) Supreme intercostal A.

Front 10

Branches of Common Carotid Artery:

Back 10

1) Internal Carotid A.
2) External Carotid A.

Front 11

Branches of External Carotid Artery:

Back 11

"Some Angry Lady Figured Out PMS"

1) Superior Thyroid A.
2) Ascending Pharyngeal A.
3) Lingual A.
4) Facial A.
5) Occipital A.
6) Posterior Auricular A.
7) Maxillary A.
8) Superficial Temporal A.

Front 12

Which artery supplies the mandibular and maxillary dentition?

Back 12

Maxillary A.

Front 13

Branch of the Superior Thyroid?

Back 13

Superior Laryngeal A.

Front 14

What does the Superior Laryngeal Artery supply?

Back 14

the larynx

Front 15

What is a branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery?

Back 15

Transverse Facial A.

Front 16

What are the cervical (neck) branches of the Facial Artery?

Back 16

"G.A.T.S. to the face"

1) Glandular
2) Ascending Palatine
3) Tonsilar
4) Submental

Front 17

What drains into the Superior Vena Cava?

Back 17

The Left and Right Brachiocephalic V.

Front 18

What drains into the Brachiocephalic Vein?

Back 18

1) Subclavian V.
2) Internal Jugular V.

Front 19

What is a direct branch of the Subclavian Vein?

Back 19

External Jugular Vein

Front 20

What are the branches of the Internal Jugular Vein?

Back 20

"Medical Schools Let Confident People In"

from inf. -> sup.

1) Middle thyroid v.
2) Superior thyroid v
3) Lingual v
4) Common facial v
5) Pharyngeal v
6) Occipital v
7) Inferior petrosal sinus

Front 21

Thyroid gland drains into which vein pairs?

Back 21

1) Inferior Thyroid Veins (2)
2) Middle Thyroid Veins (2)
3) Superior Thyroid Veins (2)

Front 22

The Inferior Thyroid Veins drains into which vein?

Back 22

Brachiocephalic Vein

Front 23

Which veins drain into the Common Facial Vein?

Back 23

1) Facial Vein
2) Anterior Retromandibular Vein

Front 24

Which veins form the External Jugular Vein?

Back 24

1) Posterior Auricular Vein
2) Posterior Retromandibular Vein

Front 25

Which veins drain into the Retromandibular Vein?

Back 25

1) Maxillary Vein
2) Supratemporal Vein

Front 26

What drains/forms the Internal Jugular vein?

Back 26

The Inferior Petrosal Sinus and Sigmoid Sinus

Front 27

Does the Suprascapular Artery run anteriorly or posteriorly to the anterior scalene?

Back 27

Anteriorly

Front 28

The Carotid Sinus contains which kind of nerve cells?

Back 28

Glossopharyngeal (IX) barorecepters for BLOOD PRESSURE

Front 29

What kind of nerve cells does the Carotid body contain?

Back 29

1) Glossopharyngeal (IX) chemoreceptors for CO2 and O2
2) Vagus (X) efferent fibers

Front 30

Where is the Carotid Sinus located?

Back 30

at the origin of the Internal Carotid A. right after bifurcation of Common Carotid A.

Front 31

Ext. Jugular Vein runs up the what muscle surface?

Back 31

Anterior surface of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

Front 32

T/F - The External Jugular Vein is more superficial than the Internal Jugular Vein.

Back 32

False, the External Jugular Vein is DEEP to the Interior Jugular Vein.

Front 33

The Internal Jugular Vein passes through which foramen?

Back 33

Jugular Foramen

Front 34

T/F - the IJV begins in the Jugular Foramen.

Back 34

True. The Internal Jugular Vein is formed at the posterior end of the Jugular Vein.

Front 35

Does the Sigmoid sinus pass through the Jugular Foramen?

Back 35

Yes, the anterior compartment.

Front 36

Where does the Thoracic duct drain to?

Back 36

The junction of the Subclavian Vein and Internal Jugular Vein a the LEFT neck.

Front 37

What side does the Thoracic Duct drain to?

Back 37

Left side

Front 38

What is the function of the Thoracic Duct?

Back 38

Drains lymph into the bloodstream.

Front 39

What vertebrate level does the Thoracic Duct drain at?

Back 39

C7

Front 40

Does the Inferior Petrosal Sinus pass through the Jugular foramen?

Back 40

Yes

Front 41

Does the Inferior Petrosal Sinus drain into the Internal Jugular vein inside or outside the skull?

Back 41

Outside.

Front 42

Does the Subclavian Artery pass anteriorly or posteriorly to the Anterior Scalene?

Back 42

Posterior. It passes between the Anterior and Middle Scalenes.

Front 43

Does the Brachial Plexus pass posteriorly to theAnterior Scalene?

Back 43

Yes, between the Anterior and Middle Scalenes.

Front 44

Which two structures pass between the Middle and Anterior Scalenes?

Back 44

1) Brachial Plexus
2) Subclavian Artery

Front 45

What is the alternative name of the Labarynthian Artery?

Back 45

Acoustic Artery

Front 46

Which cavity does the Labarynthian Artery enter after it branches off the Basilar artery?

Back 46

Internal Acoustic Meatus

Front 47

Does the phrenic nerve descend the posterior surface of the anterior scalene?

Back 47

No, it runs down the anterior surface of the anterior scalene.

Front 48

What is the sole motor supply to the diaphragm?

Back 48

The phrenic nerve. Also receives sensory information from it.

Front 49

The Anterior Jugular Vein drains into what vein?

Back 49

The External Jugular Vein

Front 50

The left Subclavian Artery branches off:

Back 50

Aortic Arch

Front 51

The left Subclavian Vein branches off:

Back 51

Left Brachiocephalic Vein

Front 52

The Right Subclavian Artery branchess off:

Back 52

Brachiocephalic Trunk

Front 53

The Transverse Cervical Artery supplies what region?

Back 53

Shoulder, Trapezius, and SCM

Front 54

T/F - The Transverse Cervical Artery runs posterior and lateral.

Back 54

True. Runs to shoulder.

Front 55

The Left Common Carotid Artery branches off what?

Back 55

The Aortic Arch.

Front 56

Where does the Common Carotid Artery bifurcate?

Back 56

At C4, in between thyroid cartilage and hyoid bone.

Front 57

Are the cervical chain ganglia anterior or posterior of the carotid sheath?

Back 57

Posterior.

Front 58

What do radicular arteries supply?

Back 58

posterior and anterior roots of the spinal nerves

Front 59

What does the Radicularis Magna (Artery of Adamkiewicz) supply?

Back 59

supplies the lower (lumbar and sacral) part of the spinal cord�

Front 60

What is the most highly vascularized organ (relative to size) in the body?

Back 60

Carotid Body