Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
do not answer
|
do not answer
|
|
|
role of clothing
|
modesty
protective enhance appearance power/status symbol |
|
|
roles of building
|
protect and shelter
ambience for enviro purpose |
|
|
impact of climate on a building: protection v climate
|
sun control: roof overhangs, drapes, curtains, blinds
use of sun: suns heat stored in flooroing ad released later (solar power) wind: power, cooling, shutters site: climate and phys location --control north winds - maximize breezes -- sun paths protection from weather/climate: front door, overhangs |
|
|
role of buildings:
1)protect and shelter: aspects of building: phsy location |
urban, rural, suburan
|
|
|
role of buildings:
1)protect and shelter: location: use of site |
water: flooding, views
--topography -- existing trees blind in or stand out |
|
|
role of buildings:
1)protect and shelter: location: security |
structure, locks, gates/fences/wall etc
|
|
|
role of buildings:
1)protect and shelter: healthy buildings |
water/sewer, air pollution
|
|
|
role of buildings:
1)protect and shelter: universal design: building to meet needs across universe |
ergonomical: computers, desk height
|
|
|
role of building:
2) create ambience |
create/enahnce appearance
establisih/maitain/lessen social status bring outdooros 'in' |
|
|
role of building:
3) meet needs of specific purpose |
public building: airports, hospital
private residences: quantity of space, qualityo f space, natural/art lighting, person v impersonal, desired qualities of residence..what is 'home'? |
|
|
quantity of space v quality of space
|
quantity of space: what happen in the space, how much spae is needed for purpose, how many ppl comf/safety live there, does space fit needs
quality of space open v closed feeling: enclosing v expanding 'warm' v 'cold' says 'be polite' or 'relax' cluttered v minimal |
|
|
primary function of industrial design and technology
|
create objs that perform specific tasks efficiently
|
|
|
criteria for judging design
|
1. express material for which it was created
2. be aesthetically pleasing 3. fulfill its intended purpose |
|
|
characs of other design fields
goal what does machinery do to design? |
goal: make a profit
gap b/t producer and consumer restricted by machiney: limits design public more critical 'need' for product created |
|
|
categories of industrial design
|
consumer products: appliances, sporting goods
commercial and service equip: furnitures and fitures, desk, cash register durable goods: heavy equip and machine tools, ag machinery/equip, power generators, backbone of industry transportation products: all aspects of travel |
|
|
ways to deveop a profitable market for a product
|
reputation of companies, products
product presentation (aspect of design): packaging, placement mass media image: advertising (aspect of design) |
|
|
functions of packaging
|
to protect merchandise: climatic conditions, from dust/germs, security
to contain contents: during trnsit, during use convenience: handling use, stoage, usage recyclable materials: saves $ and enviro size fits quantity: image, shelf space, waste |
|
|
visual considerations in packaging and advertising
|
analyze competition
product representation: appeal to target audience, interpretation of package ocntent techniques: headlines, **identitfication (unique container form), **association (package unique to products) |
|
|
roles of advertising
|
arouse interest/curiousity, grab attention
target specific audience use consumer motives: necessary v discretionary spending show that their product fills consumer needs/wants |
|
|
main purpose of advertising
|
get consumer to buy
|
|
|
advtertising terms
|
advertising poster
billboard layout direct advertising indirect advertising: helps build a reputation, comapny supports a play trademark copy illustrations factual approach: imaginative approach |
|
|
imaginative approach
|
imaginative approach: dog foot bath for shoe ad
|
|
|
factual approach
|
factual approach: picture of shoes
basic demonstration of the product |
|
|
four parts of an ad
|
illustrations
headline: most imp part, purpose is to grab the reader copy block: continues/explains the idea in the headline logotype: company name, usually combined w/ trademark or slogan, purpose: make an impression |
|
|
book design based on ___
|
based on format, text, illustrations
|
|
|
___ and ___ in book design achieve a UNIFIED WHOLE
|
form and content in book design achieve a UNIFIED WHOLE
|
|
|
layout of a book: what is important
|
entire book is important
|
|
|
cover design:
|
attracts attention, cartoon, bright colors
|
|
|
title page:
|
author, publisher, bib info, publisher on back, not here
|
|
|
important aspects of book design
|
layout of the book
cover design title page choice of type/font, location and size illustrations |
|
|
print
|
an original work of art created by indirect transfer method
|
|
|
print: multiples
|
series, copies of original
|
|
|
print: edition
|
numbered impressions from original, can b e blurry
|
|
|
print: how does artist create print
|
-->es design on a master surface
- sheet of metal - block of stone - block of wood - linoleum |
|
|
surface used for what in print making
|
surface used to transfer design impressions
|
|
|
print usually uses ___ to duplicate
|
print usually uses PRINTING PRESS to duplicate
|
|
|
main categories of printmaking
|
1) relief: wood cut, wood engraving, linocut
2) intaglio: 'to incise", design cut/etched lower than surface wiped clean, pressed onto material: metal engraving, etching, drypoint 3) planography: application of varoius materials to surface ex: litography, serigraphy, collography, monography |
|
|
photography
|
single most influentail form of communication today
|
|
|
photo is ___ and design
|
photo is a SYMBOL AND DESIGN
|
|
|
princple attributes of photography
|
subject, form, content
|
|
|
Roles of buildings
1) protect and shelter: aspects? |
climate
phys location use of location: topography security healthy buildings universal design |
|
|
designing for the environment
|
circumstances or objects that surround us
complex of physcal, chemical and biotic factors that act upon an organism or community |
|
|
___ is the inspiration for design
|
NATURE is the inspiration for design
|
|
|
in environmental design, you want to retain ___, ____, & ___
|
in environmental design, you want to retain rhythm, proportion, and balance
variety --> unity in plants, animals |
|
|
contextualislm
|
designing new buildings/renovations to blend in w/ surroundings
in context w/ area one part of total concept of city adapt to surroundings |
|
|
historic preservation
|
recognition of importance of preserving our historic builidngs
nat'l trust for historic preservation restoration of historic communityies: wlliamsburg combining modern and history --city/urban design, historic ities --> modern day **secuirty/protection: economic reasons **urban asprawl **decentralization: city centers to suburbs |
|
|
urban problems
|
massive waste
energy usage transporation inner city deterioration/renewal |
|
|
contemporary concerns in enviro design
|
crumbling infrastructure: cities, roads/bridges
sociological, phsyciological, economic ** health *crowding **crime |
|
|
parterre
|
designed flower bed
|
|
|
topiary
|
a plant trimmed into shapes
|
|
|
bonsai
|
The art of growing dwarfed, ornamentally shaped trees or shrubs in small shallow pots or trays.
|
|
|
site analysis in landscape design
|
theme, concept, weather
extend building as 'outside room' components: plants, trees, flowers, water, stone, natural conditions |
|
|
responsibilty for enviro
|
we are not designing just for ousrelves, personal satisfaction
achieving somehing worthwhile to world around us putting ppl 1st in design effective design shoudl be a (+) force in life of users - make life easier - pleasant -safety |
|
|
human effects on enviro
|
ants v grasshoppers
some want to play and make money (g) while others want to enjoy the enviro (ants) want to destroy nat'l parks for mines, ski resorts, etc. depends on future generations |
