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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Damascus

Oldest inhabited city in the middle east

Islamic gardens

Place for reflection

Calligraphy (Islam)

Used when images weren't accepted

Ceramic's and small luxury arts

Decorated with calligraphy

Indus Civilization

Earliest civilization of South Asia


2600 - 1900

Aryans

Central Asia


Spoke Sanskrit


Made sacrifices to gods of rain, ocean, sun and fire

Upanishads

Mans relationship between thee universe


Rebirth / reincarnation

Buddhism

Based on teachings of Buddha


Four nobel truths


Buddha

Bulge on top of head


Tuft of white hair between eyebrows


Simple, thin monks robe


elongated earlobes


Thousand spoked wheels on soles of feet

Samsura

Birth --> death --> rebirth

Bodhisattva

Someone on the verge of "buddhahood" but chose to stay in our world

Mudra

Buddhas hand signals

Hinduism

Oldest living religion


Shiva, Vishnu, Devi

Shiva

Destroyer


Multiple heads & arms


3rd eye on forehead


Carries a trident

Vishnu

Preserver of the universe


Four arms holding various attributes


Often reclines on a serpent floating on waters

Devi

Great goddess or mother goddess


Creates and destroys


Gopura

Gateway tower

Shihuangdi

First emperor of Qin dynasty


Terra cotta warriors outside of tomb

Wall scrolls

Meant to be observed as one piece

Hand scrolls

Viewed section by section


Unrolled right to left

Album leaves

Small parts on paper leaves - collected in books

Celadon Pottery

Named for a jade colored glaze

Medieval art

Influenced by western Europe

Cloisanné

Small cells using metal boundaries filled with colored glass

Millefiori

Glass sliced to produce beads with little colorful patterns

Ambulatory

A passage or walkway around a basilica or central space

Gallery

A continuous upper-story platform overlooking a primary space


Mandoria

Space in between a venn-diagram

Tribune

Upper gallery

Predella

The platform or step which an alter piece stands

Maesta

Representation of the madonna and child surrounded by saints and/or angels

Giotto di Bondone

Painted alter pieces


Understood 3D figure


Arena chapel

Triptych

2 paneled painting

Polyptych

Multi-paneled paintings that could open and close

Leonardo de Vinci

Understood shadows and light


Made people look like they were glowing


Raphael

Cherubs


Painted in many colors

Michelangelo: Pieta

A painted or sculpted depiction of the virgin Mary lamenting over the dead christ

Michelangelo

Pieta, David, Sistine Chapel

Vasari

1st art historian