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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Corinthian

The last developed of the Ancient Greek and Roman Columns.

Dentils

One of a number of small, rectangular blocks resembling teeth and used as a decoration under the arch or balcony of a cornice

Arch

A rounded structural support

Vault

An arched form used to provide a space with a veiling or roof.

Dome

A rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base

Coffer

A recessed panel in a ceiling

Oculus

A circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall to let light in

Pilaster

A rectangular column, especially one projecting from a wall

Triumphal Arch

A monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways, often designed to span a road

Barrel Vault

Long semicircular Vault

Engaged Column

A column that is embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached

Apotheosis

To deify or make divine; the glorification of a subject to divine level (putting a halo on someone)

Tetrarchy

Any form of government where power is divided among four individuals

Vanth

A chthonic figure in Etruscan mythology shown in a variety of forms of funerary art; A female deity in the Etruscan underworld that is often accompanied by other wanth figures or by Charun; a Winged angel of death

Charun

Acted as one of the spiritual guides to bring spirits to the underworld.

Romulus and Remus

The two babies who were raised by a she wolf whom later founded Rome

Oligarchy

Government ruled by a small group of people

Julius Caesar

A Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the events that brought down the Roman Republic and turned it into the Roman Empire

Basilica

A large oblong hall or building with double colonnades and a semicircular apse