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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Positivism |
What we see is what is real
stopped painting religious work, and the unseen Realism as a return from Romantic Escapism |
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Realism (as practiced by Domier and Corbet) |
Sober Detachment from subject, truth and objective representation of social world. Huge scale every day is important everything equally important |
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American Realism |
Slightly different, depicts every detail, photographic. |
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Impressionism |
Painting a moment/reaction to light; painting modern society |
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Manet's Luncheon on the Grass |
Realized his academics were hypocrites Classic style, modern context, compiled composition form Raphael (judgement of Paris) Scandalous |
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Manet vs. Monet |
Both contradicted to society Manet did so purposefully Money did so inadvertently |
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Pre-Raphalite Brotherhood |
"Secret" society Raphael painted LIES Admired gothic art/spirituality Eventually tried to out do each other through painting beautiful art. |
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Post-Impressionists |
Seurat and Cezanne breaking free, seurat to pointillism. Cezanne believed impressionism to be formless and insubstantial. He wished to elevate it to be profound. He is the bridge between impressionism and cubism |
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Symbolism |
If later would've been called surrealism Descended from Romanticism but was Apolitical Inspired by Baudelaire, Wagner and Feud Predetorial Woman (Salome) |
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Primitivism |
Inspired by Folk art, untrained art, unorganized and not classical. |
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Gauguin |
Visually depict the invisible Painted thoughts over reality Color "language of the dream" Inspired by native art in tahiti |
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Van Gogh |
Tried to convey emotion, reveal truth/beauty, first expressionist. Color was a reflection of his emotional response to the world around him. |
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Revivalism |
an architectural movement Greek + Gothic inspired architecture. Thomas Jefferson brought more into the US Sides of the houses of parliament were created with Gothic style sides |
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William Morris |
Started Arts and Crafts movement to instill: Social Change Art for All Bringing beauty into the home handmade not machine made |
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Art Nouveau |
"New Art" draws from symbolism, and Japonism 2 forms: art for arts sake and art for social benefit Whiplash line is key |
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Louis Tiffany and Antoni Gaudi |
Art Nouveau because: architecture/furniture was functional, handmade looking, and inspired by nature |
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Munch |
Expressionist, non-literal color, influenced by Japonism and used whiplash line, and by surrealism because it was dream like |
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Fauvism |
Color contrast Non-descriptive color African Influence Matisse is chief proponent of Fauvism |
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Portrait of Madame Matisse & Blue Nude |
Madame: non-descriptive color, doesn't serve purpose, arbitrary Blue Nude: African inspired, Moroccan, Non-European art |
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Sculptures of Brancusi |
Depicted intangible things, motion and space |
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Expressionism |
Non-Descriptive Color Emotional Context expressed through technique and medium Purposefully hard to look at |
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Nolde's Female Dancer |
Primitive Expressive color Folk Art Joy of Nature (Fauvist/expressionist) |
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Kandinsky |
First Abstract Artist Tried to show spiritual power through color Started Blue Horseman Group -viewer contemporary industrialized society with skepticism turned to folk culture and medieval past. Loosely Categorized as Expressionism |
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Analytical Cubism |
Shows world through 2D planes, Multiple sides "What you know, not what you see" Implies movement and Time |
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Synthetic Cubism |
Basically collage asks what is the roe of painting? |
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Maquette for a guitar |
Picasso Shows interior and exterior at the same time creates voids that are there, physical |
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Chagall |
Fractured planes and blocky squares as in Cubist work Mash-up of Fauvism, Surrealism, and Cubism |
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Futurists |
Inspired by movement Rejected classical and turned to science |
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Black Square |
Malevich Supremitism Placement as if Icon Scandalous Bringing art to absolute limits |
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Russian Constructivism |
art for doing things Utilitarian Inspired by Supremitism |
