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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Yogin Seal Mohenjo-daro/Indus Valley Civilization

Steatite


Originally broken, repaired


Male figure with an erect penis in a meditating position


Characteristics of four animals on attire: rhino, tiger, elephant, and bull (most important)


Yogin refers to a male practioner of Yoga

Priest King, Mohenjo-daro/Indus Valley Civilization

Limestone


Elaborately carved male figure, small scale @ 17cm


A wealthy figure, with embroidered garments, headdress, well-trimmed facial hair


Royal/elite


Residual pigment


Apparent ethnicity: round facial structure, large lips.

Lion Capital from Asokan Pillar Sarnath/Mauryan Period

Dharmacakra wheel of teaching, wheel of the doctrine. Dharma=doctrine/teaching, cakra is wheel


Lion head facing four different directions: power of king "the king is speaking"


Flower-like iconography


Lotus-flower: symbolizes cleansing (root is coming from nasty water, but hey the flower is pretty)


Cauri Bearer (Yakshi) Pataliputra, Bihar/Mauryan Period

Sandstone


Mauryan Polish


Extreme proportions, large breasted, small waisted, nom-naturalistic


Yakshi fertility figure/goddess (tree goddess)


Chauri wisk to deter flies

Dream of Queen Maya Bharut/Shunga Period

Red Sandstone


From Bharut Stupa Railing


Laying down, women around her, one with fly wisk (Chauri)


Jewelry suggests high class


Sanskrit "load deserted"


Elephant, auspicious symbolism, elephant stepping on her

The Great Stupa Sanchi/Andhra Period

Relic inside


Buddha cosmology


Swastika plan of Stupa

Yakshi Sanchi/Andhra Period

Tribhanga posture


Located on Torana (or gate to stupa)

The Defeat of Mara Gandara/Kushan Dynasty

Gray schist


Mara Illusion, try to prevent enlightenment


Ghandara Style follows greco-roman style


Buddha iconography


Mudra- Bhumisparsa Mudra (Earth Touching)


Moment of enlightenment


Throne-defeated soldiers


Mara in bottom left, defeated posture


Greek soldier costume


Tree-halo, heart shaped leaves

King Kanishka Mathura / Kushan dynasty

Red Sandstone (instead of grey schist like Ghandaran style)


Indic Local Traditional Style


Makara animal used both in Hinduism and Buddhism, elephant tusk on fish body

Buddha Seated on a Lion Throne Mathura / Kushan Dynasty

Lion - power


Women flying "Yapsara" attendants


Yapsara - compassion, lotus


Attendants, Wisdom - Lightning

Mathura vs Ghandara Style

Look

The First Teaching (The First Sermon) Sarnath/Gupta Period

Chura Sandstone


Flower halo (ornate)


Sitting Buddha


Perfected facial features, butterfly eyebrow, started "lotus petal" eye, voluptuous lips. Wise/calm, more pronounced earlobes


"Chubby" ideal, 3 rings around neck


6 attendants surrounding wheel


Dharmachakra mudra

Bodhisattva Padmapani Anjata/ Gupta Period


Padmani lotus bearer, symbol of compassion


Vajrapani thunderballs, symbol of wisdom

Ravana Shaking Mount Kailasa Ellora/Late-Gupta Period

8 head, multiple head/multiple arm figure (hinduism)


Evil figure Ravana captured and he in Mount Kailasa


Other figure in seated position, toe touch corner of mountain


Ravens shakes earth, Shiva steadied mountain with toe

Durga Killing the Buffalo-demon Mamallapuram/Pallava Dynasty

Mahisha buffalo demon (evil) mournful figure, manipulated Brahma into giving him boon so Durga fought him


Durga carries bow and arrow (Vishnu) weapons from all gods


Image of Durga riding Lion

Shiva Nataraja Chola Dynasty

He's on fire. Destruction and renewal of the world. Ring is cosmos. Standing of dwarf, who is a *******.

The Akbar-name of Abul Fazl Mughal Dynasty

Watercolor/gold on paper


Akbari style


Biographies


Depth of space


Elephants


Akbar tames elephant to bring him 2 palace


Jahangir Seated on an Allegorical Throne Mughal Dynasty

Allegory painting, rebuild hidden message


No sense of depth. Artist Hindu. Different teaching school. Not Persian trained, but exposed to it.


Sun&Moon-Conquerer of Universe


Sufi shaikh-teacher, religious guidance


Ohoman Suldan-turkey king in line to respect jahangir


King James I of England also in line for respect


Artist in line also



Taj Mahal Mughal Dynasty

Do you even need a picture you ******* homo

Portrait of Radha Rajasthani Style

Job is cuddling cows


Vishnu "Krishna", partner, companion


Transparent garment, lotus petal, nose jewelry


Flat, simplified

Radha and Krisha in the Grove Pahari Style

Unification of human and the divine to achieve moksha, depicted as Radha and Krishna having sex.


Peacock crown


Krishna always surrounded by women