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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Charlemagne

One of the first Emperors of Roman who also influenced religion.

Manuscript

A page made of either parchment or vellum that has written script and/or illustrations.

Reliquary

A container for an object of religious importance.

Gospels

Books/stories relating to Jesus and religious figures.

Monastery

A place where monks worship their faith.

Pilgrimage

Migration of Pilgrims to new lands or settlements

Crusades

Time where crusaders travels the world to spread the gospel (and raid natives)

Radiating Chapels

In medieval churches, chapels for the display of relics that opened directly to the ambulatory and the transept.

Barrel Vault

(Also Tunnel vault ) is a simply extended arch.

Tympanum

Area in a portal above the entrance.

Groin Vault

(Or cross vault) intersects in right angles.

Lintel

A horizontal beam used to span an opening.

Trumeau

Center post supporting the lintel in the middle of the doorway.

Jambs

The side posts of the doorway.

Rib vault

A vault in which the diagonal and transverse ribs compose a structural skeleton that partially supports the masonry web between them.

Abbot Suger

A monk that remodeled Saint-Denis church.

Lux Nova

Latin: new light. Term describing light going through stained glass windows in churches.

Opus modernum

Latin: Modern work. Term referring to Gothic architecture and art. (Also called Opus francigenum)

Pulpit

A raised platform in the a church or mosque on which a priest or imam stands while leading the religious service.

Maniera greca

Italian: Greek Manner. The Italo-Byzantine painting style of the 13th century.

Buon Fresco

A type of fresco painting style.

Mosque

The Islamic building for collective worship. From the Arabic word masjid, meaning a "place for bowing down".

Qibla wall

A wall that faces towards Mecca.

Mihrab

A semicircular niche set into the qibla wall of a mosque.

Jomon

Japanese, "cord markings". A type of Japanese ceramic technique characterized by rope like markings.

Kondo

Japanese, "golden hall". The main hall if worship in a Japanese Buddhist temple complex. Contained statues of the Buddha and the bodhisattvas.

Stele

(P. Stelae) A carved stone slab used to mark graves or commemorate historical events.

pueblo

A communal multi-storied dwelling made of stone or adobe brick by Native Americans of the Southwest.

Kiva

A square or circular underground structure that is the spiritual and ceremonial center of Pueblo Indian life.

Adobe

The clay used to make a kind of sun-dried mud brick of the same name; a building made of such brick.