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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bernini, Baldacchino


Made to mark a person or place of sacred significance.


Canopy structure.


Casted bronze.


Commissioned by Pope Irvin VIII


Burial site for St. Peter

Baldacchin

A canopy on colums built over an altar.

Tenebrism

Dramatic lighting contrasting of lights and darks; painting in "shadowy manner" using violent contrasts of light and dark.





Iconoclasm

Destruction of religious or sacred images.

Genre Painting

A style of category of art.


Displays of everyday life.

Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane


Narrow and vertical


Not flat but sculptural front -


-Tweaking the classical, wave effect and rippling.


-Columns pushed out and curved niches.


Balastrod is pushed up to a point


Dome is not round but low and hemispherical


-Coffers in honeycomb shape in interior


-Light source not from obvious


-Ellipse shape: elliptical rotation of planets



Caravaggio, Conversion of St. Paul


Realism - painting as seen


Calling and conversion


Fallen off horse and pushed into immediate foreground.


-Horse carefully stepping over


-Hands up embracing light of God


Dramatic but also quiet.


Made relatable.


Inspired generations after him - Followers of Caravaggio

Gentileschi, Judith and Maidservant with Head of Holofernes


Similar story to David and Goliath - victorious>evil


Strong images of women - determined


Dramatic but hushed moment


Maid servant has head bundled up

Velasquez, Maids of Honor


Spain Influence


Borrows tenebrism and realism from Caravaggio


Inspiration drawn from Titian


Little girl is Princess Margarita (Main subject)


Velasquez is holding up palette


Frame is illuminated as a mirror showing King and queen


Uses colors instead of lines to move eyes around painting



Rubens, Arrival of Maria de Medici


Serving royal courts of Europe - French and English


Army of artists like a business


Classical figures and angels trumpeting


France is bowing down before her - Fleur de lis on cape


Knights of Malta escort her


Rubenesque - full and voluptuous


Painting style similar to Velasquez

Peeters, Still Life


Women stayed away from history painting


Objects that don't move are easily accessible


Elaborate vessels in paintings are reflective showing her


Chalice pushed into your space


Tenebrism


Wine is blood and pretzels are the body


Ciborum - holds consecrated host


Almonds = virgin


Dates = Egypt


Jaw bone = life to come


Tulips, daffodils and poppies = death and sleep





Hals, Archers of St. Hadrian


Landscape as subject matter did not exist


Dutch clientele dominate art market


Skin is not smooth - brushwork visible


Group portrait like fraternities - document membership


Militia used to keep peace


Sensation of motion and them looking out at you


Rembrandt, Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp


Group portrait of members of surgery guild


Dr. Tulp conducting surgical lesson


Tenebrism


Arch framing corner and balanced by book


Hat seperates him from others


Eyes are drawn to corpse - main subject showing scientific advancement


Public attended dissections as events


Forceps pulling out tendons and showing with his hand an example of movement


Torso is bloated, legs proportionally too short

Ruisdael, View of Haarlem


Dutch mastered in map making - cartography


Wanted us to view distance of landscape - dominated by sky


Very flat land


Captures significant amount of detail - telescopes



Vermeer, The Letter


Growing fascination in Dutch art and culture


Worked as an inn keeper with small groups of clients - dealer


Genre painting


Recieving a letter - intimate emotions


Women as popular subjects


No tenebrism


Pushing viewer away


Canvas divided into thirds


Camera obscura - capturing light and silhouettes


Lute = love





Ruysch, Flower Still-Life


Dutch female artist specializing in bouquets


Tenebrism and pushed into space


Including fruit or insects


No hidden catholic symbols


Out of season and not native to same place


Botanicals by Marian Merian's book on plants