Art History Christianity Rome Etc

Front 1

Charlemagne

Back 1

AKA Carolus Magnus

est Carolingian empire

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Charles the Bald

Back 2

Charlemagnes grandson

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Otto one

Back 3

Invaded rome

Took over for Constantine

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William the conquerer

Back 4

Duke William second

Invaded england, became king

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Guda

Back 5

German nun who helped publish books with her monastery

Front 6

Louis IX

Back 6

King of france

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Commodus

Back 7

Roman emperor

ruled w/ Marcus

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Marcus Aurlius

Back 8

Roman emperor

Last of the good 5 rulers

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Caracalla

Back 9

Roman emperor

Killed by brother for ruining rome

Front 10

Constantine the great

Back 10

Used religion as a tool for gain

Known as first Roman emp to convert to christ

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Justinian

Back 11

Byzantine emperor

Front 12

Theodora

Back 12

Roman empress

Most influential woman in roman history

Front 13

St Denis Cathedral

Back 13

Paris

First Gothic style church

Educational center

Front 14

Bayeux embroidery

Back 14

Recounts history of the Norman Conquest of England

Front 15

Taull Spain

Back 15

Byzantine and Mozarabic styles were combined to make apse painting church of st Climat

Front 16

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Back 16

Painted frescos in Italy that combine allegories with land/cityscapes

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Giotto di Bondone

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Painted murals of florentine which are rooted in observations of human kind

Front 18

Jean de Chelles

Back 18

Master mason and sculptor

Architect of Notre Dame Paris

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Durham Cathedral

Back 19

England

Military outpost

Front 20

Chartres Cathedral

Back 20

80 miles south of Paris

Dedicated to virgin mary, held linen of mary: jesus birth

Front 21

Reims Cathedral

Back 21

Paris

Coronation church for the kings of france

Educational center

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Kingship

Back 22

Divine status as ruler, given directly from god

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Laity

Back 23

Lay people chose to distinguish them selves from general public by devoting their lives to religion

Front 24

Continuation of Roman empire

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Holy Roman empire and Byzantine empire believed they were the continuation of Roman emp

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Martyr

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Persecuted and killed based on religious beliefs

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West work

Back 26

Western facing entrance of church

Used to to protect and display important buildings

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Portal

Back 27

Grand entrance decorated with sculptures

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Cruciform church

Back 28

In the form of a cross

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Relic

Back 29

Venerated object

Associated with saint or martyr

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Reliquiary

Back 30

Container for relic

Made of high value marterial

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Pilgrimage

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Journey for search of moral or spiritual significance

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Buttress

Back 32

Projecting support for outer walls

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Flying buttress

Back 33

Arched bridge support connecting buttress over aisle roof

Front 34

Rose window

Back 34

Above west door: Last judgment

Above transepts: Dedicated to mary

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Lantern

Back 35

Turret on roof letting light into large building

Front 36

Transept

Back 36

Separates nave from sanctuary

way to cross church without disturbing

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Crossing

Back 37

junction of the four arms of a cruciform church

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Ambulatory

Back 38

Aisle around the apse or a cloister in a church

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Tympanum

Back 39

Decorated area over door of church

Bounded by lintel and arch

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Trumeau

Back 40

Column in center of large door way

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Apse

Back 41

Semicircular recess with dome ceiling

Altar in center

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Junius Bassus

Back 42

Aristocrat working directly under emperor

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Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus

Back 43

Displays bible scenes from sin to salvation

Jesus looks like a roman emperor - clean shave

Junius displays his faith publicly by making it

Front 44

Mosaic of Emp Justinian and Theodora

Back 44

Demonstrates the faith of the ppl att