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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Stone Breakers


Gustave Corbet


French Painter


Realism


Courbet wants to show what is "real," and so he has depicted a man that seems too old and a boy that seems still too young for such back-breaking labor.


The Burial At the Ornans


Gustave Corbet


French Painter


Realism


It treats an ordinary provincial funeral(of his great uncle) with unflattering realism, and on the giant scale traditionally reserved for the heroic or religious scenes of history painting.


Third Class Carriage


Honoré Daumier


French Painter


Realism


he Third-Class Carriage evidences Daumier's interest, as also seen in his graphic works, in the lives of working-class Parisians. Third-class railway carriages were cramped, dirty, open compartments with hard benches, filled with those who could not afford second or first-class tickets.


The Gross Clinic


Thomas Eakins


American Artist


Realism


Admired for its uncompromising realism,


The Agnew Clinic


Thomas Eakins


American Artist


Realism


Eakins Largest Work


The Agnew Clinic depicts Dr. Agnew performing a partial mastectomy in a medical amphitheater. The work is a prime example of Eakins's scientific realism.

Luncheon on The Grass


Édouard Manet


French Painter


Realism


The painting features a nude woman casually lunching with two fully dressed men. Her body is starkly lit and she stares directly at the viewer. The two men, dressed as young dandies, seem to be engaged in conversation, ignoring the woman. In front of them, the woman's clothes, a basket of fruit, and a round loaf of bread are displayed, as in a still life. In the background a lightly clad woman bathes in a stream. Too large in comparison with the figures in the foreground, she seems to float above them. The roughly painted background lacks depth – giving the viewer the impression that the scene is not taking place outdoors, but in a studio. This impression is reinforced by the use of broad "photographic" light, which casts almost no shadows. The man on the right wears a flat hat with a tassel, of a kind normally worn indoors.


Olympia


Edouard Manet


French Painter
Realism


What shocked contemporary audiences was not Olympia's nudity, nor the presence of her fully clothed maid, but her confrontational gaze and a number of details identifying her as a demi-mondaine or prostitute.[


Boating


Edouard Manet


French Painter


Impressionism


Manet painted Manet and his wife and it was at this period that he came closest to adopting the impressionist idiom of working in the open air, using short rapid brushstrokes and adopting a much higher key than in his earlier work.




Girl at the bar at the folies Bergeres


Edouard Manet


French Painter


Impressionism


The painting exemplifies Manet's commitment to Realism in its detailed representation of a contemporary scene.

The Moulin De La Galette

Windmill in Paris




The glass of Absinthe


Edgar Degas


French painter


Impressionism


The painting is a representation of the increasing social isolation in Paris during its stage of rapid growth


The tub


Edgar Degas


French Painter


Impressionism




The Gate of Hell


Auguste Rodin


French Artist


Impressionism


A work of the scope of The Gates of Hell had not been attempted before, but inspiration came from Lorenzo Ghiberti's Gates of Paradise at the Baptistery of St. John, Florence; the 15th century bronze doors depict figures from the Old Testament.

The Kiss


Gustav Klimt


Austrian


Impressionism


depicts the couple locked in intimacy, while the rest of the painting dissolves into shimmering, extravagant flat pattern. The patterning suggests the style of Art Nouveau and the organic forms of the Arts and Crafts movement.




Arrangement in Grey and Black /Whistler's Mother


James McNeill Whistler


Impressionism


Paris


It has been variously described as an American icon[1][2] and a Victorian Mona Lisa.[3]


The Bathers


Paul Cezanne


French Artist


Post Impressionism


Occasionally referred to as the Big Bathers or Large Bathers to distinguish it from the smaller works, the painting is considered one of the masterpieces of modern art,[2][5] and is often considered Cézanne's finest work.[6]


A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte


Georges-Pierre Seurat


French


Post Impressionism


is one of Georges Seurat's most famous works, and is an example of pointillism.


The potato eaters


Vincent van Gogh


Dutch


Post Impressionism


Van Gogh said he wanted to depict peasants as they really were. He deliberately chose coarse and ugly models, thinking that they would be natural and unspoiled in his finished work: "You see, I really have wanted to make it so that people get the idea that these folk, who are eating their potatoes by the light of their little lamp, have tilled the earth themselves with these hands they are putting in the dish, and so it speaks of manual labor and — that they have thus honestly earned their food




Crow over a wheatfield


Vincent Van Gogh


Dutch


Post Impressionism


van goghs last painting,Wheat Field with Crows, made on a double-square canvas, depicts a dramatic, cloudy sky filled with crows over a wheat field.[1] A sense of isolation is heightened by a central path leading nowhere and by the uncertain direction of flight of the crows.


Starry Night


Vincent Van Gogh


Dutch


Post Impressionism


, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an idealized village.




Vision after the Sermon


Paul Gauguin


French Artist


Post Impressionism


It depicts a scene from the Bible in which Jacob wrestles an angel.The use of color, shape, and line in Vision After the Sermon is appreciated for its bold manner of handling paint. Finding inspiration in Japanese woodblock prints from Hiroshige and Hokusai, which he owned,[citation needed] Gauguin developed the idea of non-naturalistic landscapes.


The Spirit of the dead watching


Paul Gauguin


French Artist


Post Impressionism


depicting a naked Tahitian girl lying on her stomach. An old woman is seated behind her. Gauguin said the title may refer to either the girl imagining the ghost, or the ghost imagining her


Christ Entry Into Brussels


James Ensor


French


Post Impressionism


is considered his most famous work and was a precursor to Expressionism.




The Scream


Edvard Munch


Norway


Post Impressionism


is the title Munch gave to these works, all of which show a figure with an agonized expression against a landscape with a tumultuous orange sky


The young women of Avignon


Pablo Picasso


Spanish Artist


20th Century


The work portrays five nude female prostitutes from a brothel on Carrer d'Avinyó (Avinyó Street) inBarcelona. Each figure is depicted in a disconcerting confrontational manner and none are conventionally feminine.


Guernicca


Pablo Picasso


Spain


20th Century


the large mural shows the suffering of people, animals, and buildings wrenched by violence and chaos.The painting is believed to be a response to the bombing of Guernica, aBasque Country village in northern Spain, by German and Italian warplanes at the request of the Spanish Nationalists.


Nude Descending a Staircase


Marcel Duchamp


French


20th Century


seemingly depicts a figure demonstrating an abstract movement in its ochres and browns. The discernible "body parts" of the figure are composed of nested, conical and cylindrical abstract elements, assembled together in such a way as to suggest rhythm and convey the movement of the figure merging into itself. Dark outlines limit the contours of the body while serving as motion lines that emphasize the dynamics of the moving figure, while the accented arcs of the dotted lines seem to suggest a thrusting pelvic motion. The movement seems to be rotated counterclockwise from the upper left to the lower right corner,




Bird in Flight


Jacques Gaston Duchamp Villon


French


20th Century