Art Exam 3

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Cubism

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A style of art pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in his first decade of the twentieth century noted for the geometry of its forms.

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Fauvism

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An art movement of the early twentieth century characterized by its use of bold arbitrary color. Name derives from the French word fauve meaning 'Wild Beast."

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Futurism

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an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It was largely an Italian phenomenon, though there were parallel movements

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DaDa

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An art movement that originated during World War I in a number of world capitals including New yourk paris berlin and zurich ...considered to be ANTI - art.

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Surrealism

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A style of art of the early twentieth century that emphasized dream imagery chance operations and rapid thoughtless forms of notation that expressed ,,, its was felt the unconscious mind

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Picasso, Guernica

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Cubism

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Abstract Expressionism

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A painting style of the late 1940's and early 1950's , predominantly American characterized by its rendering of expressive content by abstract or nonobjective means.

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Pop Art

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A style arising in the early 1960's characterized by its EMPHASIS on the forms and imagery of mass culture.

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Minimalism

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A style of art predominantly american that dates from the Mid Twentieth century characterized by its REJECTION of expressive content and use of "minimal" formal means.

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feminist art movement

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began in the late 1960s and flourished throughout the 1970s Refers to the efforts and accomplishments of feminists internationally to make art that reflects women's lives and experiences, as well as to change the foundation for the production and reception of contemporary art.

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Postmodernism

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A term used to describe the willfully plural and eclectic art forms of contemporary art.

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Rauschenberg , Odalisk

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Feminist Art

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Kruger , Untitled

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Minimalism

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Kahlo , The Two Fields

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Feminist Art

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Rococo

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A style or art popular in the first three quarters of the eighteenth century particularly in France, characterized by curvilinear forms.Pastel colors and light often frivolous subject matter.

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Realism

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Generally the tendency to render the facts of existence but specifically in the nineteenth century the desire to describe the working a way unadulterated by the imaginative and idealist tendencies of the Romantic sensibility.

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Romanticism

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artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe, and gained strength in reaction to the Industrial Revolution.[1] In part, it was a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment

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Neoclassiscism

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A style of the late eighteenth and early ineteenth centuries that was influenced by the Greek Classical style and ofted employed Classical themes for its subject matter.

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Impressionism

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A late nineteenth century art movement centered in France and characterized by its use of discontinuous strokes of color meant to reproduce the effects of light.

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Post Impressionism

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A name that describes the painting of a number of artists working in widely different styles in the last decades of the nineteenth century in France.

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Animation

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In film the processs of sequencing still images in rapid succession to give the effect of live motion.

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Renaissance

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The period in Europe from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries characterized by a revival of interest in the arts and sciences that had been lost since antiquity.

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Pre Columbian

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The cultures of all the peoples of Mexico Central America and South America prior to the arrival of the Europeans at teh end of the fifteenth century.

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4 roles of artist

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1) record world around you

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Form

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Shape and mass

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Subject Matter

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Literal Image

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Content

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What a work of art means

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Expressive Line

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shows emotion

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Primary Colors

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red blue and yellow

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Surrealism

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interest in dreams subconcious

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Outline

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edge of figure or shape with actual draw line

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Contour line

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Precieved line that adds depth perception.

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Implied Line

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A picture of dogs or something moving ...MOVEMENT

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Complimentary Colors

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Makes eyes bounce- red green blue colors opposite each other on color wheel.

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representational

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Real world

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Abstract

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simplified version of nature

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Non-objective

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Shapes

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Ethno centric

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prejudice of one culture to another

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conventions

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habitual ways of seeing things

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iconography

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study of sign systems

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shape

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2D flat

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mass

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solid occupies volume

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figure

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round -reversals

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3d space

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posessed height and depth

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negative shapes

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empty space rqure sens of valume aka. a Hole

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picture plane

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surface or image of canvas

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overlap

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close objects show depth

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scale

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comparison on object to another

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two point perspective

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view from FRONT and BACK of room

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Mudra

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hand positions; getsures

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atmospheric perspective

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objects in the distance are harder to view.

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chiaroscuro

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chiaro= light

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tenebrism

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Murky a lot of contrast light/shade

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Hatching

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an area of equally spaced parallel lines; tic tac toe

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Crosshatching

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set of hatches or lines crossed at an angle a second or third time

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Subtractive process

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Pigment paint (physically mixing colors)

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Additive Process

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mixing light color of primary colors.

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Intensity

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Brightness or dullness of color

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Analogous

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Neighbors on color wheel

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Complimentary

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Opposisites on color wheel

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Arbitrary Colors

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Color that has no realistic or natural relation to the object that is depicted

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Saturation / Intensity

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The relative purity of a colors hue and a function of its relative brightness or dullness.

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After image

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In color the tendancy of the eye to see the complimentary color of an image after the image has been removed.

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Visual Literacy

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The ability to recognize

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Value

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A works intrinsic worth to an individual and society.

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Vantage Point

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In linear perspective the point where the viewer is positioned.

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Vanishing Point

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In linear perspective point where paralell lines seem to converge.

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Forshortening

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Modification of perspective to decrease distortion resulting from the apparent visual contraction of the figure.

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two point linear perspective

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a version of linear perspective where there are two or more vanishing points.

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linear perspective

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putting 3d things on a 2d surface which precieves that things closer are larger and things further are smaller.

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Analytic or Classical Line

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a line that is mathematical and precise and rationally organized.

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Kinetic Line

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art that moves

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Shih Huant Ti

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Modeling

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Content

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what something means

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Northern renaissance

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oil paint

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Daguerrotype

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1 time use

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Oil Paint annunciation

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slow to dry

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Lammentation "bueno"

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paint applie to wet wall

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Arts and Crafts

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William Morris Medieval craft traditions

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De Stijl

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style picasso and Baroque

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Guache

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chinese white chalk

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Collage Tech

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pasting glue

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Mona Lisa

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Both (A)(B)

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Sikscreen

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Reproduced Serigraphs

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Low Relief

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Least Half depth

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Neo platonism

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beauty the viewer could transorm

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Specific Location

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site specific

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Postimpressionism

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after 19th century

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Fiber

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weaving and fiber art

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Realism

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emperical facts

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Ceramics

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Earth Stone Poreclain

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Calotype

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Created by Will Henry Fox

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Intaglio

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Mezzo Aquatine

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Art Noveuau

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Tiffanys Artwork

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Relief Process

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Woodcut

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Wash and Brush

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Ind diluted with water applied w/ brush

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Craft

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Expert handwork

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The Bath

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Drypint Aquataint

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Charcoal

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Burnt wood and sense of volume

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Installation

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intro sculture and other materials

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Casting

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pour liquid bronze

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lithography

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stone writing

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Tempera

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Combo water pigment ..chiascuro through hatch

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Chiaoscuro

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use light dart to make 3d

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primary

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red yellow blue

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shape

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flat measure height width

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colloseum

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skin skeleton

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Barbershop

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rhyme

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Seagram Bldng International style

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Austere and simple

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Impasto

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thick paint

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Value

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Lightness / darkness

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Actual Texture

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has real surface quality

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Time and Motion

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The primary elements of temporal media

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Monet

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Waterlillies - Bernies

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Jackson

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Pollock

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Romanesque Art

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The dominant style of art and architecture in Europe from the 8th to 12th centuries

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International Style

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A 12th century style of architecture and design marked by its almost austere geometric simplicity.

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Arch

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A curved often simicircular architectural form that spans an opening or space built of wedge shaped blocks call voussiors

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dome

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A roof generally in the shape of a hemisphere or half-globe.

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Ziggurats

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Pyramidal structures built in ancient Mesopotamia consisting of three stages or levels each stage stepped back from the one below.

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Cast Iron

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A rigid

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Load bearing construction

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Construction in which the walls bear the weight of the roof.

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Scale

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The comparative size of an object in relation to other objects and settings.

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Focal Point

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Center of visual attention often different from the physical center of the work.

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Pattern

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A repetitive motif or design.

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Frottage

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The technique of putting a sheet of paper oveer textured surfaces and then rubbing a soft pencil across the paper.

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Topography

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The distinct landscape characteristics of a local site.

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Technology

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The material and methods available to a given culture.

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Post and Lintel construction

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A system of building in which two posts support a crosspiece or lintel

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Post modernism

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A term used to describe the willfully plural and electic art forms of contemporary art

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balance

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refers to the ways in which the elements (lines

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Asymmetrical Balance

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occurs when elements are placed unevenly in a piece

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Radial Balance

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Lines or shapes that radiate outward from a central point in a circular fashion.

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Unity

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occurs when all of the elements of a piece combine to make a balanced

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Shell System

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one basic material both provides the structural support and the outside covering of a building

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Skeleton and Skin System

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which consists of an interior frame

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Reinforced Concrete

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Steel rods or steel mesh into wet concrete

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Collosseum

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an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome

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Parthenon

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a temple of the Greek goddess Athena

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Frank LLoyd Wright

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promoted organic architecture exemplified by Fallingwater

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Pendentives

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is a constructive device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or an elliptical dome over a rectangular room.

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Gothic Art

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Medieval art movement that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century

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Minaret

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A tall slender tower attached to a mosque

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Islamic art

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encompasses the visual arts produced from the 7th century has focused on the depiction of patterns and Arabic calligraphy

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Asian Art

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Can refer to art amongst many cultures in Asia.

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Architecture

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is the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures.