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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Formal analysis |
Looks closely into detail |
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Stylistic analysis |
Combo of characteristics that make a work of art distinctive |
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Iconographic analysis |
Visual images and symbols used in a work of art to interpret the works meaning |
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Contextual analysis |
Looking at the making and viewing of the works in its context |
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Feminist analysis |
Life experience of women artists in relation to their work |
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Gender studies analysis |
The use of gender |
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Psychological analysis |
Artists state of mind when creating an artwork |
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Actual or defined lines |
Have continuous marks |
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Implied lines |
Have no continuous marks |
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Regular lines |
Carefully measured and express control |
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Irregular lines |
Chaotic or accident, express free or unrestrained |
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Contrast |
When a drawing expresses irregular and regular lines |
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Line |
Simplest form of communication |
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Pattern |
Repetition of an art element |
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Rhythm |
Repetition of a pattern |
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Emphasis |
Drawing attention to particular content |
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Broad emphasis |
Attention to entire picture |
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Focal point |
A specific place of visual emphasis |
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Outline |
Outermost line of an object by which it is defined or bound |
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Contour line |
Describe 3D; spatially descriptive. Suggests volume in space |
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Organic shape |
Unpredictable, irregular lines |
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Geometric shape |
Mathematically regular and precise |
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Positive shape |
Can be defined by its surrounding empty space or negative space |
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Value |
Lightness and darkness, mood, solidity, depth etc |
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Space |
1. Size, overlapping and positioning 2. Alternating value and texture 3. Changing brightness and color |
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Atmospheric perspective |
Air is not transparent |
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Isometric perspective |
Parallel lines arranged diagonally to give sense of depth |
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Linear perspective |
Mathematical system that uses lines to create the illusion of depth in two dimensional work |
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One point perspective |
One vanishing point |
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Two point perspective |
Two separate vanishing points. Relies on horizon line |
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Foreshortening |
Results when the rules of perspective are applied to represent unusual points of views |
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Non local color |
Artist chooses a different color than most people use |
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Color theory |
Black is when all colors are absorbed and white are when colors reflected |
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Hue |
General classification of a color |
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Value |
Relative lightness and darkness of the hue |
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Chroma |
Strength or weakness of a color |
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Tone |
Weaker chromatic state of any hue |
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Tint |
A color lighter in value than its purest state |
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Shade |
A color darker in value |
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Monochromatic |
Same hue but different values, Chroma’s, and tones |
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Fresco |
Pigment mixed with water is applied to a line plaster surface |
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Genotra line |
Where artists stop one day and pick up the next |
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Tempera |
Pigment mixed with egg yolk |
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Oil |
Pigment mixed with oil |
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Impasto |
Paint applied in thick layers |
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Subtractive method |
Chiseling and carving |
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Addictive method |
Molding and assembling |
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Bas relief |
The sculptors marks are shallow |
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High relief |
The sculptors marks are carved more deeply |
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Volume |
The amount of space a form occupies |
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High relief |
The sculptors marks are carved more deeply |
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Volume |
The amount of space a form occupies |
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Mass |
The volume is solid and occupies space |
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Texture |
The tactile sensation when we physically encounter a three dimensional form |
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Modeling |
Additive process; artist builds up work by adding materials |
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Subversive texture |
Invite viewers to consider preconceptions |
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Earthworks |
Want their artwork to be affected by the natural world |
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Assemblages |
Relies on objects that were made by someone else |
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Installations |
Utilizes the entire space of a gallery or Museum |
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Hierarchical scale |
Person that is most powerful or significant are more bigger |
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Proportion |
Relationship between size of different parts of the whole |
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Golden section |
Proportional ratio of 1:1.618 |
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Basic load bearing construction |
Stacking different elements on top of one another |
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Post and lintel construction |
Post is the vertical line. Lintel is the horizontal line |
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Ancient construction |
Ancient culture derived their building materials from the earth |
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Corbeled arch |
Stones progressively close until span is closed |
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Rounded arch |
Weight distributed evenly on arch |
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Printmaking and vcd |
Allows same design to be reproduced and distributed to many people |
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Relief printmaking |
Made by carving away from a block of material. Ink applied to to raised surface. Image is transferred to chosen material |
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Typography |
The visual form of printed letters, words, and text |
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Illustration |
Images created to inform as well as to embellish the printed page |
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Engraving |
Based on careful scoring of metal plate so clean gouges are created in surface. Allows for fine detail |
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Drypoint |
Cutting tool is pulled leaving rough edges called burrs. When plate is swiped ink is caught in burr |
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Etching |
Metal plate is covered in acid, then is immersed in acid and then the acid bites into metal, making grooves that hold ink |
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Lithography |
Stone writing |
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Planographic process |
Print is made from an entirely flat surface |
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Serigraphy (silkscreen printing) |
Uses stencil process. Capable of producing strong colors. Mass production |
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Editions |
Prints are produced in limited numbers |
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Limited edition |
A set number of prints |
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Logo |
A carefully designed piece of type, called a logotype that is unique and easily identified |
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Icons |
Simple symbolic graphic shapes |
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Unity |
Imposition of order on harmony of design |
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Variety |
Visual diversity of different ideas, media and elements |
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Balance |
Distribution of elements within a work |
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Compositional unity |
Looks a formal elements |
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Conceptual unity |
Rely on order of ideas |
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Gestalt unity |
Like conceptual unity but more powerful |
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Symmetrical balance |
Doesn’t have to be exactly identical |
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Asymmetrical balance |
Two completely different things |
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Radical balance |
Objects on outer edges are equal distances from those from those in the center |
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6 attributes of time |
Duration, tempo, intensity, scope, setting and chronology |
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Motion |
Occurs when objects change location/ position |
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Implied motion |
When a work of art looks though they are moving because of elements |
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Ceramics |
Clay, a natural material dug from the earth |