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94 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Formal analysis

Looks closely into detail

Stylistic analysis

Combo of characteristics that make a work of art distinctive

Iconographic analysis

Visual images and symbols used in a work of art to interpret the works meaning

Contextual analysis

Looking at the making and viewing of the works in its context

Feminist analysis

Life experience of women artists in relation to their work

Gender studies analysis

The use of gender

Psychological analysis

Artists state of mind when creating an artwork

Actual or defined lines

Have continuous marks

Implied lines

Have no continuous marks

Regular lines

Carefully measured and express control

Irregular lines

Chaotic or accident, express free or unrestrained

Contrast

When a drawing expresses irregular and regular lines

Line

Simplest form of communication

Pattern

Repetition of an art element

Rhythm

Repetition of a pattern

Emphasis

Drawing attention to particular content

Broad emphasis

Attention to entire picture

Focal point

A specific place of visual emphasis

Outline

Outermost line of an object by which it is defined or bound

Contour line

Describe 3D; spatially descriptive. Suggests volume in space

Organic shape

Unpredictable, irregular lines

Geometric shape

Mathematically regular and precise

Positive shape

Can be defined by its surrounding empty space or negative space

Value

Lightness and darkness, mood, solidity, depth etc

Space

1. Size, overlapping and positioning


2. Alternating value and texture


3. Changing brightness and color

Atmospheric perspective

Air is not transparent

Isometric perspective

Parallel lines arranged diagonally to give sense of depth

Linear perspective

Mathematical system that uses lines to create the illusion of depth in two dimensional work

One point perspective

One vanishing point

Two point perspective

Two separate vanishing points. Relies on horizon line

Foreshortening

Results when the rules of perspective are applied to represent unusual points of views

Non local color

Artist chooses a different color than most people use

Color theory

Black is when all colors are absorbed and white are when colors reflected

Hue

General classification of a color

Value

Relative lightness and darkness of the hue

Chroma

Strength or weakness of a color

Tone

Weaker chromatic state of any hue

Tint

A color lighter in value than its purest state

Shade

A color darker in value

Monochromatic

Same hue but different values, Chroma’s, and tones

Fresco

Pigment mixed with water is applied to a line plaster surface

Genotra line

Where artists stop one day and pick up the next

Tempera

Pigment mixed with egg yolk

Oil

Pigment mixed with oil

Impasto

Paint applied in thick layers

Subtractive method

Chiseling and carving

Addictive method

Molding and assembling

Bas relief

The sculptors marks are shallow

High relief

The sculptors marks are carved more deeply

Volume

The amount of space a form occupies

High relief

The sculptors marks are carved more deeply

Volume

The amount of space a form occupies

Mass

The volume is solid and occupies space

Texture

The tactile sensation when we physically encounter a three dimensional form

Modeling

Additive process; artist builds up work by adding materials

Subversive texture

Invite viewers to consider preconceptions

Earthworks

Want their artwork to be affected by the natural world

Assemblages

Relies on objects that were made by someone else

Installations

Utilizes the entire space of a gallery or Museum

Hierarchical scale

Person that is most powerful or significant are more bigger

Proportion

Relationship between size of different parts of the whole

Golden section

Proportional ratio of 1:1.618

Basic load bearing construction

Stacking different elements on top of one another

Post and lintel construction

Post is the vertical line. Lintel is the horizontal line

Ancient construction

Ancient culture derived their building materials from the earth

Corbeled arch

Stones progressively close until span is closed

Rounded arch

Weight distributed evenly on arch

Printmaking and vcd

Allows same design to be reproduced and distributed to many people

Relief printmaking

Made by carving away from a block of material. Ink applied to to raised surface. Image is transferred to chosen material

Typography

The visual form of printed letters, words, and text

Illustration

Images created to inform as well as to embellish the printed page

Engraving

Based on careful scoring of metal plate so clean gouges are created in surface. Allows for fine detail

Drypoint

Cutting tool is pulled leaving rough edges called burrs. When plate is swiped ink is caught in burr

Etching

Metal plate is covered in acid, then is immersed in acid and then the acid bites into metal, making grooves that hold ink

Lithography

Stone writing

Planographic process

Print is made from an entirely flat surface

Serigraphy (silkscreen printing)

Uses stencil process. Capable of producing strong colors. Mass production

Editions

Prints are produced in limited numbers

Limited edition

A set number of prints

Logo

A carefully designed piece of type, called a logotype that is unique and easily identified

Icons

Simple symbolic graphic shapes

Unity

Imposition of order on harmony of design

Variety

Visual diversity of different ideas, media and elements

Balance

Distribution of elements within a work

Compositional unity

Looks a formal elements

Conceptual unity

Rely on order of ideas

Gestalt unity

Like conceptual unity but more powerful

Symmetrical balance

Doesn’t have to be exactly identical

Asymmetrical balance

Two completely different things

Radical balance

Objects on outer edges are equal distances from those from those in the center

6 attributes of time

Duration, tempo, intensity, scope, setting and chronology

Motion

Occurs when objects change location/ position

Implied motion

When a work of art looks though they are moving because of elements

Ceramics

Clay, a natural material dug from the earth