Art Appreciation Ch.7

Front 1

The prehistory of photography includes

Back 1

the camera obscura, one-point linear perspective, artistic realism, and scientific naturalism

Front 2

Photography emerges at the same times as what art movement

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naturalism

Front 3

Important Nineteenth century photographers

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Nadar, Daguerre, Rejlander, Liang Shitai

Front 4

The "sequential" or "time" photographs of whom anticipates the development of the cinema

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Marey

Front 5

Steichen's Rodin-The Thinker is most related to what photographic art movement

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Pictorilism

Front 6

Stieglitz's The Steerage is most closely related to what art movement

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Straight photography

Front 7

Kirchner's Red Cossete, Wiene's Cabinet of Dr. Calgari, and Murnau;s Last Laugh are exemplars of

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expressionism

Front 8

The workd of Rothstein, Lange, Jost, and Guney exemplify which major interpretive category

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Social realism

Front 9

The photographs of Weston, Siskind, and Bourke-White might be categorized within the major artistic direction known as

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formalism

Front 10

The Photomotages of Man Ray and Herbert Bayer and the cinema of Bunel and Fellini are exemplars of

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surrealism

Front 11

Both Daguerre and .... are considered inventors of photography

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Talbot

Front 12

The creator of the metal-plate daguerreotype is Daguerre.The creator of the modern photographic print from a negative is

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Talbot

Front 13

The 1860 photomontage, Head of John the Baptist, is by

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Rejlander

Front 14

The first nineteenth century photographs that could clearly capture motion were called ....photographs

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instataneous

Front 15

The impressionist artist Degas was strongly influenced by....photographs in which moving figures were naturally cut off or "cropped" by the edges of the picture frame

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instantaneous

Front 16

The American photographer Steichen became friends with and took famous picture of the French sculptor...

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Rodin

Front 17

It took a great collaborative effort to create director Orson Welles' film masterpiece, entitled

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Citizen Kane

Front 18

President Woodrow Wilson marveled that D.W. Griffith's silent film....was "history written in lightening"

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Birth of a Nation

Front 19

Called a "supreme humanist" Dorothea Lange's photograph..... is one of the pictures that best captures the trials of the Great Depression

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Migrant Mother

Front 20

With a flair for formalist abstraction, this individual became a leading photographer for Life magazine. Her name is

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Bourke-White

Front 21

One of the inventors of photography is Stieglitz

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False. Talbot and Daguerre

Front 22

The major pictoralist photographer and supporter of vangaurd art is Daguerre

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false

Front 23

Orson Welles is a leading straight photographer

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false

Front 24

The work of both Rejlander and Kruger might be described as photomontage

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True

Front 25

The works of Brodsky and Cohen are examples of digital photography

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True

Front 26

Nam June Paik's Tv Buddha combines video and sculpture in a three dimensional environment or "installation

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true

Front 27

Bill Viola is a leading practitioner of the art form of documentary photography

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false

Front 28

The creator of the " Untitled Film Still" series, Cindy Sherman,is identified with the art form of photography

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True

Front 29

The camera obscura was an early camera that used film

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true

Front 30

Digital photography requires a negative, darkroom, and contact printing

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false

Front 31

Camera Obscura

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From the Italian for "dark" (obscura) and "room" (camera), a lightproof box with a small opening or lens for projecting and image of an object or scene onto a surface from which the image can be observed or copied

Front 32

Naturalism

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The mid-nineteenth-century style or school of art, anticipated in the painting of John Constable, that emphasized truth to nature's actual appearances and a democratic range of subject mater. Including scenes of everyday life and commonplace landscape views. Painting outdoors so as to capture with honesty the freshness and light of everyday scenes, Charles-Francois Daubigny and young future impressionists such as Claude Monet and and Pierre-Auguste Renoir worked within the naturalist approach.

Front 33

Daguerreotype

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A photograph made on a plate of chemically treated metal or glass, named after Louis Daguerre, the French artist and inventor who developed photography in the 1830's

Front 34

Pictoralism

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A movement in vangaurd photography at one with the symbolist aesthetics of the late nineteenth century that emphasizes the artistic (pictorial)possibilities of the camera's imagery. Turn-of- the-century photographers such as Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, and Gertrude Kasabier considered themselves pictoralists and strove for formal beauty, suggestive moods, and poetic truths in their work.

Front 35

Straight photography

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In general terms, any photographic approach that emphasizes straightforward documentation

Front 36

Expressionalism

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The approach to creating art that focuses on the exaggeration or distortion of natural of natural forms for the purpose of expressing the artist's subjective feelings

Front 37

Surrealism

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The movement in the literary and visual arts from the mid 1920's to the mid 1940's that sought to reveal the contents of the unconscious mind and dream world, joining the conscious and unconscious realms of existence in a superreality or " surreality" In the visual arts, surrealist artists pursued two general stylistic directions, one representational ( Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte) and the other highly abstract ( Andre Masson)

Front 38

Social Realism

Back 38

A term used in the twentieth century to describe a realistic style of art that portrays, often from a leftist political perspective, the life of the common person in society. In the United States, social realism in painting, sculpture, photography, and the graphic arts was the dominant style of the Depression years of the 1930's