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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Subtractive Process
(Sculpture)
Technique in which a sculptural material, such as stone or wood, is carved away to produce a form
Implied Line
A drawn line having missing areas that are visually completed by the viewer
Paleolithic Era
Old Stone Age

from 25,000 to 8000 BCE

Era of hunters & gatherers
Flying Buttress
Buttress placed some distance from the structure it is supporting, and it is connected to the main structure with an arch
Buon Fresco
(True Fresco)
A form of fresco painting in which wet pigment is applied to a wet plaster wall, with very durable results
Hatching
The placing of lines side by side in parallel groups to create values and tones
Engraving
The process of incising or scratching lines on a hard material, such as wood or a metal plate
Shape
A flat, two-dimensional element with a defined outline and usually without interior detail
Analogus Color
Colors (hues) that are placed next to one another on a color wheel
Visual Texture
The rendering of illusionary texture on a surface or a ground. this texture may be simulated, abstracted, or invented
Iconogragphy
The study of visual images and symbols within their cultural and historical contexts
Trompe L'Oeil
Illusionistic painting that feels viewers into believing that they are seeing actual three dimensional objects instead of their representation
Kinetic
Sculpture that moves
Tempera
Painting with pigments mixed with size, casein, or egg yolk
Etching
The creation of lines or areas on glass or a metal plate, using acid that eats into the exposed surface but leaves coated, protected areas unchanged. When etched plates are inked, they can be used for printmaking
Asymmetrical Balance
Balance that is achieved in a composition by arranging dissimilar elements so that they exist in groupings of equal visual weight and attention
Atmospheric Perspective
(aerial perspective)
The blurring of forms, colors, and values as they recede into the background. This is sometimes referred to as atmospheric perspective, as receding forms in space take on the colors and tones of the natural atmosphere
Tactile Texture
A physical surface variation that can be perceived by the sense of touch
Additive Process
Any art-making process in which materials are built up to create the final product
Intensity
Brightness or dullness of a hue, or a chroma
Value
The lights & darks in a composition; sometimes referred to as tone
Contour Line
The outline of a shape
Chiaroscuro
in a drawing, the use of various tones (black, grays, and white) to create the illusion of volume
Rhythm
A form of repetitive beats that are usually seen in a composition as a pattern. This is accomplished by repeating one or more of the formal elements in the organization of a work
Primary Color
In any medium, those colors that, when mixed, produce the largest range of new colors