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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Minimalism
JUDD
Primary Structure
US
Avoided hand made and overt personality
extension of post - painterly self-definition
Austers
Gestalt
Post Minimalism
HESSE
renewed interest in abstract expressionism ideas
quirky signature ideas
art world becoming more and more internationalism1
Conceptual Art
Kosuth
art as idea
art as thinker, not maker
anti material
documentation of short-lived event
photography as documentation
Op Art
RILEY
Optial illusion
"optical art"
outgrowth of post - painterly
Photorealism
Estes
camera based realism
Body/Performance Art
BEAUYS
influential teacher in gernmany
body activity art medium
influenced by conceptual art
happenings
anti material
photo as documentation
Video Art
PAIK

high art prejudice against television
video as art medium
technolgy as a kind of new nature
integrating performance media
sony portipak
Earthworks
SMITHSON
manipulation of land as art
gallery mode
site specific
photgraphy as documentation
influence of minialism as simple gestalty
Feminist art
Chicago
womans rights and issues
boys club
alternative spaces AIR gallery and womans
post modernism
debated; no one agrees precisely
influence of comm media
dissatisfaction with modernism
70s pluralism recast
renewed interest in pluralism
death of avant guarde
appropriation
graffiti/post graffiti
Harring/Basquait
transformation of subculture popular form into high art
legal surfaces vs. illegal surfaces
wild style film and spread of hip hop culture
time square show
Neo expressionism
Kieffer
Style revival revolving around german national themese
dealing with holocaust guilt
US post modern "Big 3"
Schnabel, Salle, Longo
1980s boom in art prices
new level of art superstadom, warhol's career
use of appropriation
"diptych"
New Realism
Fischl, Golub
Word/text
Holzer, Kruger
extension of conceptual ideas in language
non traditional venues for art shows
Staged Photos
Sherman
Return to fabricated tableaux from 19th century photography
post modern influence of media
simulationism
Haley, Koons, Steinback
ironic commentary on contemporary consumer society
mix of pop and dada
comments on failure of modernism
Koons self parody of self superstar
African American Art
SIMPSON, HAMMONS
increasing visibility for African-Americans

wide variety of approaches

1994 "Black Male" exhibition at Whitney Museum
installations
GOBER
significant 1990s trend away from painting (commodity art)
often social, identity issues explored
photograph
camera obscura -- 1500s

camera lucida -- early 1800s

Joseph Nicephore NIEPCE -- first "fixed" photo image
Jacques-Louis DAGUERRE -- Daguerreotype -- positive system
William Henry Fox TALBOT -- Calotype -- negative system

Pictorialism -- late 1800s -- Julia Margaret CAMERON -- "soft focus" effects

"F-64" -- early 20th c. -- Ansel ADAMS, Edward WESTON -- sharp focus, immaculate
technique & composition; purist "straight photography" approach

Surrealism -- 1920s -- Andre KERTESZ, Man RAY -- experimentation w/darkroom effects;
photogram

American Scene/Social Realism -- 1930s -- Walker EVANS, Dorothea LANGE -- documentation of Americana; Depression hardships FSA (Farm Services Administration)

Photojournalism -- 1940s -- Margaret BOURKE-WHITE -- tied to rise of large-format
photo magazines

"Beat Generation" -- 1950's -- Robert FRANK -- gritty, informal and iconoclastic view of
American life

1960's -- Diane ARBUS, Garry WINOGRAND -- focus on unconventional; informal style

1970's -- Judy DATER -- emergence of feminist approach; multi-media exploration; development of large-scale color formats