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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Gesso

A white primer for panels and canvas

Tempera

A paint made of pigment and egg yolk or egg white

Polyptych

An altarpiece with more than three panels

Predella

The horizontal base supporting an altarpiece, often adorned w/panel paintings

Giornata

A work patch within a buon fresco painting

Trompe l'oeil

"Fool the eye"; illusionistic painting technique

Grisaille

Grey tones used to stimulate sculpture in painting

Pediment

The triangular section below the slanted roofline of a temple front

Pilaster

An engaged pier or square pillar affixed to a wall

Coffer

A recessed niche in a vault, often repeated a geometric pattern

Entablature

The horizontal segment in a building or monument above the columns, comprised of the architrave, frieze, and cornice

Engraving

A printing technique whereby an image is cut into a metal plate with a burin

Woodcut

A printing technique whereby the design is carved in relief and the surface of the wood block is inked and printed

Cire perdue

The "lost wax" method of hollow casting

Bas-relief

A sculpture carved in a relief that projects slightly from its material surface

Chiaroscuro

Gradations of light and shade to suggest three-dimensional form

Contrapposto

Weight shift or counter pose; the "s-curve" created in the hips when weight is shifted to one standing leg

Sfumato

"Smokiness"; softly blurred contour edges that create a hazy appearance

Di sotto in sù

"From down below looking up"; illusionistic painting technique on a vault, whereby the ceiling appears open and extending into the sky

Disegno

The emphasis on line and drawing in the execution of a painting's composition