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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What systems were originally used?

Baird & Marconi E.M.I. Marconi eventually used and Barid dropped after three months. Marconi system more flexible, mobile and easier to use.

Negative/Fears of television

- 'Meet Mr Lucifer', the disasters that become three successive families after owning a television set.




- Ambient role in home/family life (Father Knows Best)




- 'the wife scarcely knows where the kitchen is... fathers briefcase lies unopened in the foyer' (TV critics in 'fifties television').




- Television seen as a substitute for community life and social relations.




- Communist manipulate in entertainment 'Red Channels;




- TV as Haunted Media - 'television looking back'. Supernatural power that might wreck havoc on the public,



Opinions on television

- Debate on whether good or bad.




- Family harmony and discord - changing the roles of gender and sexual identity




- Changing family space "togetherness through separation".




- 'Television is something the average family has just about decided it can't do without' - National Business, 1947.

Positive/Comforts of television

- Ownership doubled at Queen Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953.




- Suburban home ideal of post war America




- 'Window on the world'




- Ideal companion'




- Merging interests of public and private.

Spigel: Negative

- Television had devastating effects on family relationships and functioning of the household.




- People feared how it would affect romantic couples




- Eye strain? // Cancer?




- People were using it for isolation after WW2, to escape the anxieties and uncertainties of public life.




- Status as Television - eyesore and de-stabilize unities of interior décor - yet arguments stating TV sets were class status - however shouldn't be seen from the outside, television should be a one-way view which links in with 'being seen by television'.




- Undermined masculine position of power - deteriorated in domestic space.




- Women ignored by husbands as TV became 'other woman'.

Spigel: Positivie

- Utopian statements idealised new medium as ultimate expression of technological and social progress.




- 'Perfect View' - front seats - and how to make visually appealing in woman's home magazines.

Spigel: Spacial Ambiguity

- 1950's witnessed return to Victorian cult of domesticity which predicated on division between public and private spheres - Spigel orders it is not this clean cut.




- Spigel: new meaning of 'public sphere' - new identity for first time buyer, seen as 'good life' and were now 'private landowners'.




- Homes did not exclude the outside world, but incorporated it. 'illusion of spaciousness' make some as though it included the public domain.




- Television often figure as ultimate expression of progress concerning man's ability to conquer domestic space - window to the world and the illusion of the world into the home.




- Women's problem of social confinement in the home, domestic isolation.