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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
2 types of EQ
Finite impulse response-digital eq linear phase
IIR-analogoue eq phase inconsistant
micro dynamics
processed by automatic devices (compressors)
macro dynamics
fader moves by hand
ideal processing chain
filter
subtractive eq
compress/expand
additive eq
1 bit =
16
24
6
96
144
wavelength
1130/freq=lambda
freq
1130/lambda=freq
freq from time
1/t=freq
coincident
uses intensity differences IID
near coincident
uses ITD (time differences)
3 types of masking
amplitude
temporal
directional
1st null of comb filter
1/2 the freq
artifacts of poor LPF
Aliasing(dist)
short delays(ringing)
time smearing(ripple)
slew rate
speed at which an amp comes up to voltage
Attack rates
recording/mixing 15ms-100ms
mastering 50ms-300ms
release rates
recording/mixing 50-500ms
mastering in upwards of 1 sec.
hard knee
generally for a limiter.
aggressive, may distort
soft knee
smooth sweet. used for compressing
types of compressors
1vari mu-tube gain reduction
2optical-led/photo resistor
3fet-transistor gain reduction
4vca
5dca-vca with digital control
6digital/pwm-pulse wave mod.
7plug in-emulation
Key issues with fidelity in DAW's
poor filters in a/d-d/a
low sample rate
poor converters
low bit res.
clock leakage/jitter
inferior power supply/shielding
fixed vs floating point math
single or double precision math
asrc=
asynchronous sample rate conversion: studies incoming clock source and adjusts accordingly.