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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

VERISM

Realism; True to natural appearance; contemporary, everyday subject matter rather than heroic or legendary,

CUIRASS

A military leather breastplate

TRIUMPHAL ARCH

A freestanding arch commemorating an important event, such as a military victor or the opening of a new road

FORUM

Place, meeting or medium where ideas and views can be exchanged and discussed

FASCES

A bundle of rods with an ax attached, representing an emblem of authoriy in ancien Rome

APOTHEOSIS

Elevated to the rank of gods, or the ascent to heaven

BARREL/TUNNEL VAULT

A deep arch or an uninterrupted series of arches, one behind the other, over an oblong space

SPANDREL

Area between the arch's curve and the framing columns and entablature

ENGAGED COLUMN

A half round column attached to a wall

DOME

a hemispherical vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base


DRUM

the cylindrical walls that supports a dome

OCULUS

Latin, "eye" The round central opening of a dome

CENTRAL PLAN

Parts of the structure are of equal or almost equal dimensions around the center (dome-looking)

COFFERED CEILING

A sunken panel, often ornamental, in a vault of ceiling, shapes of squares

NICHE

A shallow recess in a wall to display a statue or other onament

Wall Paintings of "Second Style"


from cubiculum of Villa of Publius Fannius, near Pompei, Italy

"Augustus Primaporta"


from Primaporta, Italy, Early 1st Century, marble with pigment, Vatican, Rome

"Altar of Augustan Peace"


from Rome, Italy, marble frieze with procession of the imperial family and mythological female personification

"Arch of Emperor Titus"


Rome, Italy, marble revetment of brick and concrete core, relief panels with spoils of Jerusalem and triumph of Emperor Titus

"Flavian Amphitheater"/ "Colosseum"


Rome, limestone and concrete construction with marble revetment

"Column of Emperor Trajan"


Rome, Italy, marble

"Portrait bust of Emperor Hadrian"


Rome, marble

"Pantheon"


Rome, Italy, brick and concrete construction with marble and granite columns and revetment

"Equestrian statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius"


Rome, Italy, bronze with gilding

Classicizing elements of Greek Art

smooth lines, elegant drapery, idealized nude bodies, highly naturalistic forms and balanced proportions