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55 Cards in this Set

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Early Bronze Age Aegean


The Cyclades


cycladic folded arm figurine (FAF) - marble


most female, small-scale. some 4-5' tall


once painted w/ facial features.


left arm over right arm. feet pointed down = cannot stand alone


most likely not divinities; not worshipped


found in houses, graves, ritual sites = variety of functions


rounded belly - good luck charms for pregnant?

Early Bronze Age Aegean


The Cyclades


cyladic figurine - marble


variation in FAF canon w/ different poses

Bronze Age Aegean


Crete


Palace of Minos, Knossos


major palace on crete - social, religious, economic center. no fortification = recognized authority of single palace

Bronze Age Aegean


Crete


Palace of Minos floorplan, Knossos


"Palatian canon" = organized around open-air, paved rectangular "central court".

Bronze Age Aegean


Palace of Minos court, Knossos


central court = religious festivals, sports as rituals

Bronze Age Aegean


Palace of Minos storage, Knossos

Bronze Age Aegean


Palace of Minos exterior, Knossos

Bronze Age Aegean


Palace of Minos throne room, Knossos

Early Bronze Age Aegean


La Parisienne

Bronze Age Aegean


Late Minoan II/III


Palace of Minos


"Taureador" Fresco


white skin woman, red skin male


bull-jumping: festival where blood-letting was essential? origin of the myth of the minotaur?

Bronze Age Aegean


"Master Impression" - Khania, LM 1


King w/ palace? God w/ similar structure?

Bronze Age Aegean


Haghia Triadha, LM1


"Boxer Rhyton"


boxing matches + bull-jumping scenes


youth impaled

Bronze Age Aegean


"harvester vase" - Haghia Triadha, LM1

Bronze Age Aegean


steatite bull's head rhyton

Bronze Age Aegean


Middle Minoan c. 1800 BC


Kamares Ware - colorful, abstract, organic


Bronze Age Aegean


LM1A


floral style pottery

Bronze Age Aegean


LM1B


marine style pottery - octopus

Bronze Age Aegean


Akrotiri - buried city in Theran eruption. preserved in volcanic ash. harbor architectural features of Crete


mansions, Triangle Square, West House... 3rd stories...

Bronze Age Aegean


frescoed offering table

Bronze Age Aegean


Spring Fresco - Delta 2


3 pinnacles on ea. wall - red lilies, barn swallows


great example of naturalism "wet" fresco

Bronze Age Aegean


antelope fresco w/ boxing boys


gloves on right hands


children commonly represented on Thera


common scene? ritual event?

Bronze Age Aegean


Akrotiri. West House - north wall, room 5


battle scene - men drown in the sea. soldiers march inland.

Bronze Age Aegean


"Nilotic Landscape"


West House - East Wallroom 5


cat chasing duck, griffin chasing deer. river w/ palm trees. mythological creatures combined w/ real life

Bronze Age Aegean


Saffron-Gathering Fresco


woman + young girl


saffron as offering for Nature Goddess of Saffron

Bronze Age Aegean


grave circle a, mycenae - "Shaft graves"


19 skeletons, tons of objects

Bronze Age Aegean


grave circle a, mycenae


19 skeletons, tons of objects

Bronze Age Aegean


Stele from Grave Circle A


warrior in chariot driving against foot-soldier


emblematic - figure = timeless symbol


3 stacked horses = symbol of wealth, chariot-driver


Bronze Age Aegean


Inlaid Dagger, Grave Circle A


cats attacking waterfowl - repeated icon in grecian art. but here the cat actually captures the bird; other examples - cat only stalking prey

Bronze Age Aegean


grave stele, grave circle b


spirals on top, cowherd fending off lions from bull. other cowherd that has been killed

Early Bronze Age Aegean


Vapheio Cups, The Vapheio Tomb, Mycenae


prince or king. 1 cup in ea. hand


gold


minoan imports? made on mainland?


"quiet" cup - minoan


"violent" - mainland


fusion of minoan + mycenean tastes: violent imagery w/ naturalistic style/nature focus

Bronze Age Aegean


"Violent" Vapheio Cup, The Vapheio Tomb, Mycenae


mainland. bull captured in net, one rams human, one escapes.

Bronze Age Aegean


lions' gate - Mycenae 1250 BC


triangular. dignity, strength, scale


guards the city


Early Bronze Age Aegean


Megaron - heart of mycenean palace.


enclosed, long rectangular hall - shallow pord, narrow vestibule, square throne room w/ hearth

Early Bronze Age Aegean


palace of nestor, Pylos, Mycenae 1200 BC


similar palatial style to Minoan... but heavily fortified


cyclopean masonry - only cyclops could have been strong enough to build the walls

Warrior Vase (krater) - Mycenae, end of 12 century BC


Attic Protogeometric Amphora - Athens


1050 - 900 BC


symmetria- harmony btwn the parts + btwn the parts + whole


order, precision


precise concentric semicircles. compass w/ multiple brush

Terracotta centaur from lefkandi


Cheiron? representation from their myths, stories


gash in left knee = tutor of heroes. accidentally injured by Herakles


c. 900

late geometric amphora athens 804


the dipylon master, 760-735 BC


"The Greek Renaissance"


1st recognizable personality in Greek art


symmetria - 1:2 ratio. figures >>> geometric


geometric decoration covers vase


band of 3 lines, leaf pattern, meander pattern, grazing deer, goats w/ turned heads.


center - prothesis (lying in state) woman's grave monument - checkered shroud

late geometric amphora athens 804


the dipylon master, 760-735 BC


"The Greek Renaissance"


female mourners tearing hair out 1:7 ratio


prothesis - meant to represent death of particular woman? smaller figure - child of dead woman?


The Orientalizing Period


Protoattic Vase-Painting


new york Nessos amphora, 675-50


Late Geometric Period


"shipwreck of odysseus"


late geometric II wine jug, c. 730


homer, odyssey Book XII


Late Geometric bronze figurines


New York Bronze Group c. 730


generalized


hero (theseus?) + centaur (minotaur?)



macmillian aryballos


Chigi painter


Protocorinthian, c. 650 BC


7 cm tall


lion's head. oriental patterns. rabbit hunt, horse race, battle scene



miniaturism + generic images over mythological narrative


The Orientalizing Period


Protocorinthian Vase-Painting


chigi vase, the Chigi Painter


640 BC 26 cm


progression of violence:


rabbit hunt, boys with dogs


horsemen led by youth in chariot >> sphynx >> lion hunt


battle scene - army w/ boy playing double flute


mythological below handle: "Judgement of Paris"

The Orientalizing Period


Protocorinthian Vase-Painting


chigi vase, the Chigi Painter


640 BC


battle scene - army w/ boy playing double flute

The Orientalizing Period


Protoattic Vase-Painting


new york nessos amphora


Nessos tries to rape Herakles' wife - Herakles charges @ Nessos w/ sword + grabs hair - Nessos kneeels


similar to Egyptian kneeling foe/pharaoh icon


The Orientalizing Period


Protoattic Vase-Painting


The Polyphemus Painter: Eleusis Amphora


(675-650)


4.5 ft


meant to be grave marker - body of young boy later stored in it


Story of Perseus + Medusa


Athena - bring head of medusa. medusa = headless


Perseus chased by Gorgons - form of cauldron. tripod cauldron w/ griffin protomes.


same skin for Gorgons as Odysseus. Odysseus binds Polyphemos Cyclops


combines narrative moments into 1 simultaneous narration


huge images on huge vases


The Orientalizing Period


Protoattic Vase-Painting


The Polyphemus Painter: Eleusis Amphora (675-650)


Odysseus binds Polyphemos Cyclops

New York Kouros


same Egyptian porportions


22-square canon. greek sculpture <> egyptian


egyptian - attached to bckgrd


greek - weight evenly distributed


exposed male body = beauty


originality not idebtedness


kouros from anavyssos


Gravemaker of Kroisos


Attica


funerary kouros


"stop & mourn" - powerful youth contradicts epitaph



also used as votive offerings


aristodikos funerary kouros

The Orientalizing Period


kore to artemis/Nikandre Kore


earliest Kore (and large statue?)


Delos - c. 650 BC - Naxian marble


planklike - almost no anatomical cues


Nikandre identified thru males - daughter, sister, wife


used to be priest of Artemis until marriage


hands drilled thru - identifying features


bronze flower - Nikandre herself?


bow + arrow - Artemis


could have just been general beauty

peplos kore - acropolis


heavy woolen dress


simple sculpting - intricate painting


acropolis 675 c. 510-500


generic.


drapery - cascades. left hand drawing cloth across legs - showing anatomical form

base of a lost kouros (relief)


c. 510 - 500 BC


ball players. activity - twisting & turning


weakened aristocracy, increase in creative inclinations = abandon kouros