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102 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ussher – (1650)
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calculated date for creation at 4004bc. Extinct animals did not get on Noah’s boat.
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Linnaeus – (1729)
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Classification of genus and species
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Hutton -(1785)
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The Earth is naturally made through small increments of change
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Erasmus Darwin – (1803)
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Wrote poems about animas having one common ancestor and going through transformation. Overpopulation + limited resources = competition.
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Lamarck
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Inheritance of acquired characteristics
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Malthus
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Overpopulation + limited resources = competition
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Lawrence – (1813)
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Human differences are inherited and there can also be change through mutations, selections, and exclusions.
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Lyell – (1830)
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Earth changes overtime through natural processes – the earth is really old.
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Darwin’s Theory
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1. Natural Selection – adaptation, competition, fitness, variation, reproductive success
2. Mutation 3. Isolation 4. Gene Recombination |
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Mendel's Laws
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1. Segregation
2. Dominance 3. Independent Assortment |
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Meiosis
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division of sex cells (½)
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Mitosis
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division of sex cells (full)
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Locus
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place on chromosome where the gene lies
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Allele
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locus on just ½ of the chromosome
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Genotype
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description of the alleles
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Ussher – (1650)
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calculated date for creation at 4004bc. Extinct animals did not get on Noah’s boat.
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Linnaeus – (1729)
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Classification of genus and species
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Hutton -(1785)
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The Earth is naturally made through small increments of change
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Erasmus Darwin – (1803)
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Wrote poems about animas having one common ancestor and going through transformation. Overpopulation + limited resources = competition.
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Lamarck
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Inheritance of acquired characteristics
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Malthus
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Overpopulation + limited resources = competition
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Lawrence – (1813)
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Human differences are inherited and there can also be change through mutations, selections, and exclusions.
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Lyell – (1830)
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Earth changes overtime through natural processes – the earth is really old.
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Darwin’s Theory
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1. Natural Selection – adaptation, competition, fitness, variation, reproductive success
2. Mutation 3. Isolation 4. Gene Recombination |
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Mendel's Laws
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1. Segregation
2. Dominance 3. Independent Assortment |
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Meiosis
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division of sex cells (½)
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Mitosis
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division of sex cells (full)
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Locus
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place on chromosome where the gene lies
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Allele
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locus on just ½ of the chromosome
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Genotype
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description of the alleles
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Phenotype
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physicall expression of alleles
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Paleocene
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65-55mya early primates
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Eocene
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55-36mya prosimians
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Oligocene
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36-26mya monkeys
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Miocene
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26-12mya apes
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Pliocene
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12-2mya hominids
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Pliestocene
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2-10,000ya
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Prosimians
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Eyes in front
Opposable thumb and toe Nails and pads Dental comb |
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Old World Dentition
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2, 1, 2, 3
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New World Dentition
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2, 1, 3, 3
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Monkeys
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Color vision
Finger Independance Prehensile tail (NW only) |
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Apes
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No tail
Brachiation rotational shoulder long collarbone |
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Chimp Behaviors
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Females move groups
Use tools Eat monkeys |
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Gorilla Behaviors
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One male, multi-female group
Bachelor groups |
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Orangutan Behaviors
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Solitary
Low energy |
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Afarensis
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Hadar, Ethiopia
canine tooth (broken) thick enamel no chin |
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Africanus
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yellow w/ jaw bone
no dimorphism 3rd molars just coming in prognathism rounded skull small forehead |
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Robustus
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big teeth
multi cusped small sagital crest flat face |
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Boisei
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big sagital crest
Huge teeth multi-cusped really thick enamel very flat face |
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Illium
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the top pelvic bone
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Ischium
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the back pelvic bone
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Pubis
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the front pelvic bone
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Oldowan Culture
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Homo Habilis
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Food sharing
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Habilis
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Home base
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Habilis
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Sex roles develop
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Habilis
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Acheulean Tool Culture
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Homo Erectus
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Hunting
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Erectus
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Controlled Fire
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Erectus
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First to leave Africa
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Erectus
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Blade Technology
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Antecesor
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Language
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Neanderthals
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Burials
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Neandethals
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La Ferrassie, France
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cemetary
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Teshik-Tash, Uzbekistan
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a boy's grave marked by Ibex horns
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Shanidar, Iraq
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deformed man buried
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Monte Circeo, Italy
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skull w/ a circle of stones around it
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Mousterian Tool Culture
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Neanderthals
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Aurignacian
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AMH backed blade, scrapper, spear point
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Solutrean
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Laurel leaf spear point
Awl |
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Magdalenian
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Atlatl
Harpoon |
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Art
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Magdalenian
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AMH
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chin
round skull forehead |
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Jewlery
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Upper Paleolithic
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Bow and Arrow
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Upper Paleo
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Magdalenian
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Atlatl
Harpoon |
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Art
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Magdalenian
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Magdalenian
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Atlatl
Harpoon |
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Art
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Magdalenian
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AMH
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chin
round skull forehead |
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AMH
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chin
round skull forehead |
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Jewlery
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Upper Paleolithic
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Jewlery
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Upper Paleolithic
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Bow and Arrow
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Upper Paleo
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Bow and Arrow
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Upper Paleo
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Sedintary
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Mesolithic
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Sickles/mortar and pestle
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Mesolithic
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Trade
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Mesolithic
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Domestication of animals
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Neolithic
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Ovens
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Neolithic
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Multiple rooms/floors
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Neolithic PPN-B
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Agriculture
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Neolithic
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Pottery
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Neolithic PPN-B
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Clovis Tool Culture
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Clovis Spear Point
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Folsome Tool Culture
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Folsom Spear Point
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Sedintary (Americas)
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Archaic
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Agriculture (Americas)
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Woodland
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Irrigation
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Chaco Canyon
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Writing
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Mayans
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City States
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Mayans
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Ball courts
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Mayans - Chichen Itza
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Calender, astronamy, arithmatic
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Mayans
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