Arch Vocab 5-8

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SCALE

Back 1

SIZE OF A SOCIETY

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MOBILE HUNTER

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GATHERS, FEWER THAN 100, MOBILE CAMPS

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SEGMENTARY SOCIETY (TRIBES)

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MAX. OF A FEW THOUSAND, SETTLED FARMERS, PERMANENT VILLAGES, SOME OFFICIALS

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CHIEFDOM

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5,000-20,000, RANKING, SURPLUSES, AND SPECIALIZATION, CERMONIAL CENTERS

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STATE

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20,000+, EMERGED 5,OOO YRS AGO, CITES, STRATIFIED SOCIETY, PUBLIC BUILDINGS

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SETTLEMENT PATTERNING,

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CLASSIFYING SITES INOT CATEGORIES USING DATA FROM YOUR SURVEY

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CENTRAL PLACE THEORY

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CITY CENTER AND THEN VILLAGES AND TOWNS EQUALLY SPACED APART

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THIESSEN POLYGONS

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GEOMETRICAL SHAPES THAT DIVIDE AN AREA INTO A NUMBER OF SEPERATE TERRITORIES

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MONUMENTS

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DEDICATED STRUCTURES TO WAR HEROS ETC.

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CRAFT SPECIALIZATION

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SPECIALIZING IN ONE AREA OF CRAFTWORKS

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ORAL TRADITIONS

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SPOKE TRADITIONS THAT ARE SOURCES OF INFO FOR SOCIAL ORG.

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ARTIFACTS OF ADMISISTRATION

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SEALS AND ROYAL EMBLEMS

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ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATION

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SPECIALIZE IN POTTERY

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EMULATION

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WHEN ONE SOCIETY COPIES ANOTHER

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CASTING/MOLDS TECHNIQUE

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CAST IN SAND,MOLD, OR LOST WAX TECHNIQUE

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SLAGS

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WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED FROM SMELTING

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PLATING

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PUTTING A THIN LAYER OF METAL OVER SOMETHING

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IRON

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1000 BCE, SMELT IT TO GET IMPURITIES OUT

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U SHAPED

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TEETH

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V SHAPED

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TOOLS

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SUBSISTENCE

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MEANS OF SURVIVAL

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MEALS

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WAHT A PERSON EATS AT A SPECIFIC POINT IN TIME

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DIET

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PATTERN OF CONSUMPTION OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME

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EXTERNAL EVIDENCE

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ANYTHING THAT IS NOT ARCH

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INTERNAL EVIDENCE

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ECOFACTS, ARCH. OF IT

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PHYTOLITHS

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PARTS OF SILICA (PLANT REMAINS ON LIKE TEETH OR TOOLS)

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MICROWEAR ANALYSIS

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LOOKING AT MICROSCOPIC EVIDENCE OF WEAR ON AN ARTIFACT SURFACE

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TAPHONOMY

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LIFE HISTORY OF A BONE FROM WHEN IT IS DEPOSITED TO EXCAVATION

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SEXUAL DIMORPHISM

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PHYSICAL DIFFERENCE OF SEX

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ANIMAL DOMESTICATION

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MAKING ANIMALS EASIER TO HANDLE TO BENEFIT HUMANS

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STRAIN DEFORMITIES

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DISEASES RESULTING FROM DOMESTICATION

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ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS

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LOOKING AT TOOTH ANAYSIS

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MICROENVIRONMENT

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IMMEDIATE SURROUNDINGS

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ENVIRONMENTAL ARCH.

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RECONSTRUCTION OF HUMAN USE OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS HOW SOCIETIES ADAPTED TO CHANGING ENVIRONMENT

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ISOSTATIC UPLIFT

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LAND MOVES UP WHEN ICE MELTS AND LIGHTENS

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TETONIC MOVEMENTS

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MOVEMENT OF THE PLATES ON EARTH

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GEOMORPHOLOGY

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STUDY OF FORM AND DEVELOPMENT OF LANDSCAPE

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SOIL MICROMORPHOLOGY

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USE OF MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUE TO STUDY NATURE AND ORGANIZATION OF COMPONENT OF SOILS

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PRIMARY CULTURAL DEPOSITS

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DIRECT RESULT OF HUMAN PRESCENCE

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SECONDARY CULTURAL DEPOSITS

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UNDERGONE MODIFICATION, MUST BE DONE BY HUMANS

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TERTIARY CULTURAL DEPOSITS

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PLACED IN PRIMARY, MOVED COMPLETELY TO ANOTHER PLACE

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POLLEN ZONES

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DIFFERENT PLANT COMMUNITIES

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MICROFAUNA

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SMALL BONES

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MACROFAUNA

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BIG BONES

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COPROLITE

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FOSSILIZED FECES

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SET ANALYSIS

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SITE EXPLOITATION TERRITORY
FIGURING OUT THE MAX AMOUNT OF AREA HUMANS HAVE EXPLOITED

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POLLEN ANALYSIS

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UNDERSTANDING DEFRORESTATION

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INDUSTRIAL ARCH.

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ARCH OF TECHNOLOGY

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EOLITHS

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STONE THAT ONE THINKS IT IS AN ARTIFACT BUT IT IS NOT

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SYNTHETIC

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MAN MADE

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MINES

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DUG IN CAVES TO RETRIEVE ROCKS OR MINERAL

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QUARRIES

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NATURALLY OCCURING FOR RETRIEVING LARGE QUANTITIES OF ROCKS

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CHAINE OPERATOIRE

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CHAIN OF OPERATION, SHOWS THE TOOL FROM ITS BEG. AND THE OTHER TOOLS MADE FROM IT

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DEBITAGE

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WASTE MATERIAL OF THE MAKING OF A STONE TOOL

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ESR SPECTROSCOPY

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HELPS IDENTIFY IF A STONE WAS HEATED IN ANTIQUITY

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REPLICATION

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RECONSTRUCTING A REPLICA OF A STONE TOOL

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REFITTING

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PUTTING THE STONE TOOL BACK TOGETHER

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PYROTECHNOLOGY

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USE OF FIRE TO MAKE SOMETHING

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METALLURGY

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STUDY OF METALS

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FAIENCE

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PRE-GLASS 3000BCE EGYPT

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GLASS

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2500BCE MELTING OF SAND

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NON-FERROUS METAL

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NO IRON IN THE METALS

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ANNEALING

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HEATING THEN HAMMERING A METAL

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METALLOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION

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LOOK AT MEATL UNDER MICROSCOPE

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ALLOYING

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MIXING METALS TOGETHER TO MAKE IT STRONGER