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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gur Emir.


Samarkand, Uzbekistan


ca. 1400


comm. Timur

mausoleum for Timur

mausoleum for Timur

Gur Emir.


Samarkand, Uzbekistan


ca. 1400


comm. Timur

Gur Emir.


Samarkand, Uzbekistan


ca. 1400


comm. Timur

Gur Emir.


Samarkand, Uzbekistan


ca. 1400


comm. Timur

Registan


Samarkand, Uzbekistan


begun early 15th c.


comm. Ulugh Beg

Registan


Samarkand, Uzbekistan


begun early 15th c.


comm. Ulugh Beg

Shirdar Madrasa, Registan


Samarkand, Uzbekistan


(1616-36)


comm. Ulugh Beg

Isfahan, Iran


turned capital by Shah Abbas in 1598

Isfahan, Iran


turned capital by Shah Abbas in 1598

Chahar Bagh Avenue and the Chahar Bagh Garden


Isfahan, Iran.


comm. Shah Abbas

Maydan-I Shah (Royal Square)


Isfahan, Iran


(1590-1602)


comm. Shah Abbas

Maydan-I Shah


Isfahan, Iran


(1590-1602)


comm. Shah Abbas

Maydan-I Shah


Isfahan, Iran


(1590-1602)


comm. Shah Abbas

Ali Qapu


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1600)


comm. Shah Abbas

Ali Qapu


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1600)


comm. Shah Abbas

Ali Qapu Music Room


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1600)


comm. Shah Abbas

Hasht Bihisht


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1670)


Masjid-I Shah (Royal Mosque)


Isfahan, Iran


(1611-37)

Masjid-I Shah (Royal Mosque)


Isfahan, Iran


(1611-37)

Masjid-I Shah (Royal Mosque)


Isfahan, Iran


(1611-37)

Masjid-I Shah (Royal Mosque)


Isfahan, Iran


(1611-37)

Masjid-I Shah (Royal Mosque)


Isfahan, Iran


(1611-37)

Masjid-I Shah (Royal Mosque)


Isfahan, Iran


(1611-37)

Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1570s)


comm. Shah Akbar after it was predicted he would have a son. Shaik Salim Chishti predicted

Anup Talao


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1570s)

Diwan-I Khas


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1570s)

audience hall for Akbar

audience hall for Akbar

Diwan-I Khas


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1570s)

audience hall for Akbar

audience hall for Akbar

Diwan-I Khas


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1570s)

audience hall for Akbar

audience hall for Akbar

Khanqah


Fatehpur Sikri, India


Begun 1569

Tomb of Shaik Salim Chishti


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1569-74)

Tomb of Shaik Salim Chishti


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1569-74)


Tomb of Shaik Salim Chishti


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1569-74)

Tomb of Shaik Salim Chishti


Fatehpur Sikri, India


(1569-74)

Jali (Lattice Screens)

Taj Mahal


Agra, India


(1632-54)


comm. Shah Jahan

Taj Mahal


Agra, India


(1632-54)


comm. Shah Jahan

Great Gate, Taj Mahal


Agra, India


(1632-54)

Great Gate, Taj Mahal


Agra, India


(1632-54)

iwan (Center arch/Gateway)



pishtaq (Ornamentation around outside)

Hasht Bihisht


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1670)

Hasht Bihisht


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1670)

Hasht Bihisht


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1670)

Hasht Bihisht


Isfahan, Iran


(ca. 1670)

-The influence of the Timurids was that they did not have a pre-ordained type of architecture since they were nomadic, and therefore sought the help of the architects in the areas they captured and had them create them their own unique style

What influence did the architecture of the Timurids have on later builders and patrons?

-the onion and ribbed dome


-Blue decorative tile


-Four openings into a mosque and better known as the Four-Iwan Plan


-Each Iwan surrounded by a pishtaq(rectangular frame)

The actual characteristics that was influencing later builders

-The four-iwan plan and pishtaq to surround it


-Main focus was on the courtyard than the inside rooms(different since most mosques focused on the prayer hall)


-8 paradises: Represents the eight doors to heaven(different since they just didn't have that feature)

What distinctive mosque plan was common in Isfahan? How does it differ from previous types of mosques?

-Many of the forms and designs come from wooden architecture in that region


-Often the materials were marble, which was imported instead of red sandstone, which was common in the region


-ex.: Jali or lattice screens which were originally made of wood but instead made of marble

In what ways did the architecture of the Mughal Empire incorporate both local and imported architectural elements and concepts?

-Red sandstone being Persian


-Dome toppers and Pishtaq being Indian designs


-Similar dome being that it is a double dome


-The 8 paradise gardens


-Italian style of inlaying precious stones into marble

In what ways did the architecture of the Mughal Empire incorporate both local and imported architectural elements and concepts in the Taj Mahal?