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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Classicism

turn to ancient Roman art and literature

Humanism

man and his capabilities become chief area of inquiry

Scientific learning

experimentation, individual exploration become method of learning

Proportion and order

Attempt to understand cosmos through proportion and order

Florence

most important site for the Early Renaissance

Filippo Brunelleschi

created Renaissance architectural forms and principles, sculptor, goldsmith, Renaissance man, created perspective, Early Renaissance

Founding Hospital. Florence


Archi: Filippo Brunelleschi

simple math relations
classical form, rounded arches, symmetrical

simple math relations


classical form, rounded arches, symmetrical

San Lorenzo. Florence


Archi: Brunelleschi

flat roof,

flat roof,

Old Sacristy. San Lorenzo, Florence

simple geometric shapes

simple geometric shapes

Pendentives

circles that transition the square room to the circular dome ceiling

Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral. Florence


Archi: Brunelleschi

Largest dome in west, gothic, classical

Largest dome in west, gothic, classical

Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral. Florence

Florentine Gothic nave, spacious, small windows

Florentine Gothic nave, spacious, small windows

Torre dei Buondelmonti. Florence, Italy

tower residence

tower residence

Palazzo Davanzati. Florence, Italy

5 level organization, rustication, more Gothic

5 level organization, rustication, more Gothic

Palazzo Medici. Florence


Archi: Bartolomeo

rustication, more classical, interior courtyard

rustication, more classical, interior courtyard

Leon Battista Alberti

modern architect, intellectual and humanist scholar, wrote treatises on architecture, Renaissance man

Palazzo Rucellai. Florence


Archi: Alberti

Ordered like the classical Roman Colosseum

Ordered like the classical Roman Colosseum

Sant' Andrea. Mantua


Archi: Alberti

combination of parts of Roman architecture

combination of parts of Roman architecture

Sant Andrea. Mantua

massiveness

massiveness

S. Maria della Consolazione. Todi, Italy

Tempietto, Rome


Archi: Bramante

High Renaissance,
Simple ratios

High Renaissance,


Simple ratios

Palazzo Farnese. Rome


Archi: Sangallo and Michelangelo

classical roman architecture, high renaissance

classical roman architecture, high renaissance