Arabic Nouns - Body Parts

Front 1

Body

Back 1

جِسْمٌ – أَجْسَامٌ

جَسَدٌ – أَجْسَادٌ

Front 2

Head

Back 2

رَأْسٌ – رُؤُوْسٌ

Front 3

Hair

Back 3

شَعْرٌ (collective)

شَعْرَةٌ (single)

شَعَرَاتٌ (plural)

Front 4

Scalp

Back 4

فَرْوَةُ الرَّأْسِ

Front 5

Skin

Back 5

جِلْدٌ – جُلُوْدٌ

Front 6

Neck

Back 6

رَقَبَةٌ – رَقَبَاتٌ / رِقَابٌ

عُنُقٌ – أَعْنَاقٌ

Front 7

Suprasternal notch

Back 7

فُرْضَةُ النَّحْرِ

(From فُرْضَةٌ – فُرُضٌ (notch/opening) and نَحْرٌ – نُحُوْرٌ (juncture of chest and neck)).

فُرْضَةُ اللَّبَّةِ

(From لَبَّةٌ – لَبَّاتٌ (juncture of chest and neck)).

الثُّلْمَةُ فَوْقَ الْقَصِّ

(From ثُلْمَةٌ – ثُلَمٌ (gap), فَوْقَ (above) and قَصًٌ (sternum)).

Front 8

Clavicle

Back 8

تَرْقُوَةٌ – تَرَاقٌ

Front 9

Joint

Back 9

مَفْصِلٌ – مَفَاصِلُ

Front 10

Shoulder

Back 10

كَتِفٌ – أَكْتَافٌ

Front 11

Shoulder blade / Scapula

Back 11

لَوْحُ الْكَتِفِ :Shoulder blade

عَظْمُ الكَتِفِ :Scapula

Front 12

Axilla

Back 12

إِبْطٌ – آبَاطٌ

Front 13

Arm

Back 13

أَذْرُعٌ / ذُرْعَانٌ – (f) ذِرَاعٌ

Front 14

Upper arm

Back 14

عَضُدٌ – أَعْضَادٌ

Front 15

Elbow

Back 15

مِرْفَقٌ – مَرَافِقُ

Front 16

Cubital fossa

Back 16

الحُفْرَةُ الْمِرْفَقِيَّةُ

(From حُفْرَةٌ – حُفَرٌ (pit)

and مِرْفَقٌ – مَرَافِقُ (elbow)).

Front 17

Forearm

Back 17

سَاعِدٌ – سَوَاعِدُ

Front 18

Wrist

Back 18

مِعْصَمٌ – مَعَاصِمُ

Front 19

Hand

Back 19

أَيْدِي – (f) يَدٌ

Front 20

Palm

Back 20

كَفٌّ – كِفَافٌ / كِفَفٌ

رَاحَةُ الْيَدِ

(From رَاحَةٌ – رَاحَاتٌ (palm)).

Front 21

Knuckle

Back 21

بُرْجُمَةٌ – بَرَاجِمُ

Front 22

Finger / Toe

Back 22

إِسْبَعٌ – أَسَابِعُ (...الْيَدِ / ...الْقَدَمِ)

Front 23

Nail

Back 23

أَيْدِيظُفْرٌ – أَظْفَارٌ
Fingernail: ظُفْرُ إِصْبَعِ اليَدِ
Toenail: ظُفْرُ إِصْبَعِ القَدَمِ

Front 24

Thumb / Big toe

Back 24

إِبْهَامٌ – أَبَاهِيْمُ
(what's the ending of plural?)

Front 25

Index finger

Back 25

سَبَّابَةٌ – سَبَّابَاتٌ

Front 26

Middle finger

Back 26

وُسْطَى – وُسَطٌ

Front 27

"Ring" finger

Back 27

بِنْصِرٌ – بَنَاصِرُ

Front 28

Little finger

Back 28

خِنْسِرٌ – خَنَاسِرُ

Front 29

Chest

Back 29

صَدْرٌ – صُدُوْرٌ

Front 30

Trunk / Torso

Back 30

بَدَنٌ – أَبْدَانٌ

Front 31

Breast

Back 31

ثَدْىٌ (sing)

ثَدْيَانِ (dual)

أَثْدَاءٌ (pl)

Front 32

Nipple

Back 32

حَلَمَةٌ – حَلَمَاتٌ

Front 33

Abdomen

Back 33

بَطْنٌ – بُطُوْنٌ

Front 34

Umbilicus

Back 34

سُرَّةٌ – سُرَّاتٌ

Front 35

Flank

Back 35

خَاصِرَةٌ – خَوَاصِرُ

Front 36

Back

Back 36

ظَهْرٌ – ظُهُوْرٌ

Front 37

Spine

Back 37

شَوْكَةٌ – شَوْكٌ

صُلْبٌ – أَصْلَابٌ

العَمُوْدُ الْفِقْرِيُّ

العَمُوْدُ الشَّوْكِيُّ

(From عَمُوْدٌ – أَعْمِدَةٌ (shaft)

and فِقْرَةٌ – فِقَرَاتٌ (vertebra; adjective from meaning "vertebral")

and شَوْكٌ (spines/thorns); adjective form meaning "spinal")).

Front 38

Loin

Back 38

قَطَنٌ

Front 39

Buttock

Back 39

أَلْيَةٌ – أَلَيَاتٌ

رِدْفٌ – رِدْفَانِ – أَرْدَافٌ

Front 40

Anus

Back 40

شَرَجٌ – أَشْرَاجٌ

Front 41

Penis

Back 41

قَضِيْبٌ – قُضْبَانٌ

Front 42

Testicle

Back 42

خُصْيَةٌ – خُصَى

"Khusanun"? How to pronounce plural?

Front 43

Scrotum

Back 43

صَفَنٌ – أَصْفَانٌ

Front 44

Vagina

Back 44

مَهْبِلٌ – مَهَابِلُ

Front 45

Urethra

Back 45

إِحْلِيْلٌ

Front 46

Pelvis

Back 46

حَوْضٌ – أَحْوَاضٌ

Front 47

Hip

Back 47

وَرِكٌ (sing)

وَرِكَانِ (dual)

أَوْرَاكٌ (pl)

Front 48

Leg

Back 48

سَاقٌ (f) – سُوْقٌ / سِقَانٌ

(Also: رِجْلٌ – أَرْجُلٌ but this can also mean foot/feet).

Front 49

Thigh

Back 49

فَخِذٌ – أَفْخَاذٌ

Front 50

Knee

Back 50

رُكْبَةٌ – رُكَبٌ

Front 51

Patella

Back 51

رَضَفَةٌ – رَضَفَاتٌ

Front 52

Shin

Back 52

(حَرْفُ ال) ظُنْبُوْبٌ – ظَنَابِيْبُ

Front 53

Calf

Back 53

رَبْلَةٌ – رَبَلَاتٌ

Front 54

Ankle

Back 54

كَاحِلٌ – كَوَاحِلُ

Front 55

Foot

Back 55

قَدَمٌ – أَقْدَامٌ

Front 56

Sole of foot

Back 56

(أَخْمَصٌ – أَخَامِصُ (...الْقَدَمِ

Front 57

Face

Back 57

وَجْهٌ – وُجُوْهٌ

Front 58

Ear

Back 58

أُذُنٌ (sing)

أُذُنَانِ (dual)

آذَانِ (pl)

Front 59

Eye

Back 59

عُيُوْنٌ / أَعْيُنٌ – (f) عَيْنٌ

Front 60

Sclera

Back 60

صُلْبَةٌ – صُلْبَاتٌ

Front 61

Iris

Back 61

قُزَحِيَّةٌ – قُزَحِيَّاتٌ

Front 62

Pupil

Back 62

حَدَقَةٌ – حَدَقَاتٌ

Front 63

Eyelid

Back 63

جَفْنٌ – جُفُوْنٌ

جَفْنٌ عُلْوِيٌّ (Upper)

جَفْنٌ سُفْلِيٌّ (Lower)

Front 64

Eyelash

Back 64

(هُدْبٌ – أَهْدَابٌ (...الْجَفْنِ

(رِمْشٌ – رُمُوْشٌ (...الْعَيْنِ

Front 65

Nose

Back 65

أَنْفٌ – أُنُوْفٌ / آنَافٌ

Front 66

Mouth

Back 66

فَمٌ – أَفْوَاهٌ

(Grammatical note: This word is one of the "Five Magnified Nouns". Hence (technically) its singular form in the following states is

Marfoo' = فُوْ

ManSoob = فَا

Majroor = فِىْ ).

Front 67

Lip

Back 67

شَفَةٌ – شَفَاتٌ
(pretty much guessing the plural tbh)

Front 68

Tooth

Back 68

سِنٌّ – أَسْنَانٌ

Front 69

Gum

Back 69

لِثَةٌ – لِثَاتٌ

Front 70

Tongue

Back 70

لِسَانٌ – أَلْسِنَةٌ

Front 71

Chin

Back 71

ذُقُوْنٌ – (f) ذَقْنٌ

Front 72

Jaw

Back 72

فَكٌّ – فُكُوْكٌ

Maxilla = الفَكُّ الْعُلْوِيُّ

Mandible = الفَكُّ السُّفْلِيُّ

Front 73

Cheek

Back 73

وَجْنَةٌ – وَجَنَاتٌ

Front 74

Artery

Back 74

شِرْيَانٌ – شَرَايِيْنُ

Front 75

Bone

Back 75

عَظْمٌ – عِظَامٌ

Front 76

Muscle

Back 76

عَضَلَةٌ – عَضَلَاتٌ

Front 77

Fat

Back 77

Fat (n.):

شَحْمٌ – شُحُوْمٌ

A piece of fat (n.): شَحْمَةٌ

Adipose = "fat tissue":

نَسِيْجٌ شَحْمِيٌّ

(From نَسِيْجٌ – نُسُجٌ (network/tissue)).

Front 78

Nerve

Back 78

عَصَبٌ – أَعْصَابٌ

Front 79

Vein

Back 79

وَرِيْدٌ – أَوْرِدَةٌ

Front 80

Vessel

Back 80

وِعَاءٌ – أَوْعِيَةٌ

E.g. Blood vessel(s):

وِعَاءٌ دَمَوِيٌّ – أَوْعِيَةٌ دَمَوِيَةٌ

E.g. Lymph vessel(s):

وِعَاءٌ لِمْفِيٌّ – أَوْعِيَةٌ لِمْفِيَّةٌ