Arabic: Ethnic Minorities

Front 1

إثِْنية

Back 1

ethnicity

Front 2

ِعِرْقيّ - عُنْصُريّ

Back 2

racist, racial

Front 3

مسألة - مسائل

Back 3

question, issue

Front 4

مأزق - مآزق

Back 4

narrow pass, strait, dilemma

Front 5

نُخْبة - نُخَب

Back 5

the elite

Front 6

التشريعات

Back 6

legislation

Front 7

غياب

Back 7

absence

Front 8

يتأكّل - تأكِّل

Back 8

to erode, erosion

Front 9

شرعية

Back 9

legitimacy

Front 10

الإسْتٍشْراق

Back 10

Orientalism

Front 11

الإسْتِغْلال

Back 11

exploitation, utilization

Front 12

تفتيت

Back 12

fragmentation

Front 13

أجّجَ - تأجيج

Back 13

to light, inflame, stoke up, stir up

Front 14

تَسَيّسَ

Back 14

to be politicized

Front 15

فَرْز

Back 15

separation, grouping, partitioning, dividing

Front 16

طرح على، ب، ها

طرح المسألة على التصويت

طرح آراءَهُ

Back 16

to throw, fling (onto, upon)
to put forth, present, raise
to express (an opinion)
to expel, reject, repudiate

Front 17

إضْطَهَدَ

Back 17

to persecute

Front 18

التهميش

Back 18

marginalization

Front 19

فُسَيْفُساء

Back 19

mosaic

Front 20

الناجم عن

موقعها السياسي الناجم عن الإحتلال

Back 20

following, resulting/arising from

Front 21

قادر/ة على

Back 21

having the power to, capable of

Front 22

ضمان

Back 22

guarantee

Front 23

قَدّرَ - تَقْدير

Back 23

to estimate, calculate

Front 24

طَمَحَ إلى

Back 24

to aspire to, be bent on, strive/yearn for

Front 25

كَرّسَ - تَكْريس

Back 25

to establish, stabilize, consolidate, confirm

Front 26

عَيّنَ - تَعْيين

تَعْيين الحدود بين الدولتين

Back 26

1. to determine, set, designate
2. to appoint, nominate (to an office, post)
3. to earmark, allot, allocate

Front 27

التحْديث

Back 27

modernization

Front 28

هَجّرَ - تَهْجير

Back 28

to displace, expel -displacement

Front 29

تَحْويل إلى

Back 29

transformation

Front 30

هائل

Back 30

huge, vast, enormous

Front 31

تَمَتّعَ بِ

Back 31

to enjoy, have the benefit of

Front 32

الإسِْتبْداد - اسْتِبْدادي

Back 32

authoritarianism - authoritarian

Front 33

مُقَرِناً بِ

Back 33

compared to

Front 34

الإطار

Back 34

framework, sphere, field, domain

Front 35

صَنّفَ - تصنيف

Back 35

to classify, classification

Front 36

معيار - معايير

Back 36

criterion, standard, measure (for evaluation, judgement).

Front 37

امتيازات

Back 37

privileges, concessions

Front 38

الكيانات

Back 38

entities

Front 39

تَوَزُّع / تَوْزيع

Back 39

distribution

Front 40

تجمعات

Back 40

concentrations (of people)

Front 41

يَسّرَ لهم

Back 41

he facilitated for them (made easy for them)

Front 42

تَوَطّنَ = اِسْتَوْطَنَ

Back 42

to settle (in)