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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Creation of Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
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political parties that emerged in the 1790s
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Nature of Supreme Court Decision
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decision sought to assert state over federal power
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National v. local concerns
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governments involvement in the economy
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Southerners defend slavery
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southerners asserted pride in institution of slavery and wanted federal government to defend it
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Effects of Second GA
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liberal ideas and beliefs led to things such abolition and women's rights
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US Gov't restricts African American's citizenship
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U.S. continued to restrict citizenship
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Resistance to democracy and inclusion
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proslavery arguments, xenophobia, anti-black sentiments
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New National Culture
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various peoples developed national distinctions of their own
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African American communities and strategies
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created to protect dignity and family structures
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Innovations that extended markets
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textile machinery, canals, railroads, etc. brought improved efficiency
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New jobs for women and low-skilled workers
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no longer semi-subsistence agriculture but rather produced goods for distant markets
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Effects of Southern cotton growth
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shaped the international economy and and fueled internal slave trade
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The American system
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efforts to create a national economy
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Effects of government's attempts to exploit natural resources
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led to government efforts to promote free and forced migration
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Effects of canals and new western territories
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native-born white citizens relocated westward, relying on new community systems to replace the old
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Effects of migrants from Europe
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increased population in East which forged strong bonds of interdependence between Northeast and Old Northwest
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Southern Distinction
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remained politically, socially, and ideologically distinct from other sections
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Effects of Market Revolution
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widened gap between rich and poor, emerging middle working class
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Reasons that regional interests trumped national interests
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issues including slavery, national bank, tariffs, etc.
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Effects of Louisiana Purchase
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led Americans to many economic, diplomatic and military initiatives in the Western Hemisphere and Asia
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Methods of dominance over continent
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military action, judicial decisions, and diplomatic efforts
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Debates over expanding border
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various groups and individuals resisted efforts to expand
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Resistance to governmental
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federal attempts to assert authority led to this
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Missouri Compromise
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truce over issue of slavery that gradually broke down
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Effects of slaveholders' desires to move west
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due to over-cultivation, southerners moved westward with slavery
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Louisiana Purchase
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acquisition of Louisiana territory from France in 1803
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War Hawks
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group of Republicans who demanded declaring war on GB and expelling Spanish from Florida
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John C. Calhoun
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argued for pro-slavery
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Henry Clay
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designed Missouri Compromise and American System
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Battle of Tippecanoe
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U.S vs Native Americans
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John Marshall
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4th chief justice of supreme court
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Judicial Review
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review laws and such to see if constitutional
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Marbury v Madison
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formed basis for judicial review
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McCulloch v Maryland
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established that state law cannot override federal rulings
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Gibbons v Ogden
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ruled that power to regulate commerce dealt with navigation as well
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Hartford Convention
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meeting where Federalists discussed views on War of 1812
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War of 1812
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military conflict between GB and U.S
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Macon's Bill No. 2
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intended to motivate GB and French to stop seizing American ships
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Impressment
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british seizing ships to force sailors into British Navy
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Treaty of Ghent
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ended war of 1812
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Lewis and Clark
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first american expedition for Louisiana Purchase
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Panic of 1819
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going towards Laissez-Faire capitalism
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Erie Canal
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canal in NY
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Monroe Doctrine
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foreign policy that restricted foreign coloniztion
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Nat Turner
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slave who led a rebellion
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Trail of Tears
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Native Americans forced to migrate
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Indian Removal Act
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allowed president to negotiate for Native Americans to move
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Worcester v Georgia
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held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Native Americans from being present on Native American lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional
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Nullification Crisis
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sectional crisis
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Eli Whitney
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invented Cotton Gin
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King Cotton
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phrase to show succession was feasible and no need for civil war
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Sectionalism
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differing lifestyles, views, etc of U.S regions
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Lowell System
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labor and production model
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Industrialization
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U.S. becoming more factory-based etc., urban
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Horace Mann
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politician and educational reformer
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Dorothea Dix
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american activist for mentally ill
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William Lloyd Garrison
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abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, etc
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Frederick Douglas
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african american social reformer
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Harriet Tubman
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led underground railroad
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Antebellum Period
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rise of abolition and supporters of slavery
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Second GA
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Protestant revival movement
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Susan B. Anthony
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social reformer and feminist
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Seneca Falls Convention
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first women's rights convention
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Transcendentalists
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religious and philosophical movement
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