Apush Midterm

Front 1

Colonial beginnings and transatlantic encounters

Back 1

Effects on natives: illness, disease, pushed them aside

Columbian exchange: exchange between the new and old world new crops from America like corn potatoes and tobacco thrived

Front 2

When the colonies first began there was religious diversity betwenn

Back 2

Puritans: sought to purify the Church of England from its catholic practices

Quakers: peaceful christians, Christ is directly through the soul

Catholics: large church big reforms of Christianity

Front 3

How did the Chesapeake differ from the New England colonies

Back 3

Chesapeake: moved for commercial and profit, plantation and farming, more lower class citizens

New England: moved for religion but some commercial, large families, self sufficient economy, no gap between rich and poor, many puritans

Front 4

Transatlantic trade

Back 4

Was a purposes agreement between Europe and the United States trade system that exchanged staple products, manufactured goods, and slaves in trade networks that involved Europe, Africa, and the New World

Front 5

Great awkening Johnson Edwards

Back 5

The Yale minister whom refused to convert to the Church of England believed the New Englanders were becoming way to concerned with worldly matters which he spoke out on and sparked the great awkening

Front 6

Great awakening; George white field

Back 6

Was a minister from Britain who toured the American colonies he spoke of religion and converted millions of slaves and natives

Front 7

May flower compact

Back 7

The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony. It was written by the male passengers of the Mayflower, consisting of separatist Congregationalists which established a temporarily government

Front 8

House of burgesses

Back 8

It became the House of Burgesses — the first legislative assembly in the American colonies. The first assembly met on July 30, 1619, in the church at Jamestown. Present were Governor Yeardley, Council, and 22 burgesses representing 11 plantations (or settlements) Burgesses were elected representatives.

Front 9

Fundamental orders of Connecticut

Back 9

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was an early colonial constitution that established a rule of law that governed the towns of Wethersfield, Windsor, and Hartford, beginning in 1639. Some say it was the first constitution

Front 10

French Indian war

Back 10

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a seven-year-long war between Britain and France. were fighting for the control of much of North America. It ended with the treaty of paris. British won

Front 11

Stamp act

Back 11

an act of the British Parliament in 1765 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents.

Front 12

Navigation acts

Back 12

The Navigation Acts were reinforcing a longstanding government principle that English trade should be carried in English vessels. The Acts banned foreign ships from transporting non-English goods to England or its colonies.efforts to put the theory of mercantilism into actual practice.

Front 13

Proclamation of 1763

Back 13

he Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7, 1763, by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War, which forbade all settlement past a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains.

Front 14

Sons of liberty

Back 14

The Sons of Liberty was an organization that was created in the Thirteen American Colonies. The secret society was formed to protect the rights of the colonists and to fight taxation by the British government. They played a major role in most colonies in battling the Stamp Act in 1765.

Front 15

Intolerable acts

Back 15

The Intolerable Acts were the American Patriots' term for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. They were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance of throwing a large tea shipment into Boston Harbor in reaction to being taxed by the British.

Front 16

Quartering acts

Back 16

Quartering Act is a name given to a minimum of two Acts of British Parliament in the local governments of the American colonies to provide the British soldiers with any needed accommodations and housing. It also required colonists to provide food for any British soldiers in the area.

Front 17

Thomas Paine common sense

Back 17

Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–76 advocating independence from Great Britain to pe

Front 18

Loyalists VS patriots: why did patriots win

Back 18

Loyalist: support britiain

Patriots: for freedom

patriots won the Revolutionary War because of the mistakes made by the British, such as underestimating the Patriot's knowledge of the land and reasons to fight. As well as tactical mistakes made by the British generals, Howe and Burgoyne.

Front 19

Battle of saratoga 1777

Back 19

two Battles of Saratoga were a turning point in the American revolution because it renew the morale of the American public, but it convinced potential foreign partners, such as France, that American could win the war, and that it might be in their best interests to send aid.

Which allowed America to win

Front 20

Treaty of Paris

Back 20

ended the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France, as well as their respective allies. In the terms of the treaty, France gave up all its territories in mainland North America, effectively ending any foreign military threat to the British colonies there.

Front 21

Articles of confederation

Back 21

Advantages: 1st written agreement, gave congress power to declare war + deal with foreign powers, congress can manage native Americans, supported congressional direction of the army, settled disputes between states, formed new states, added new departments to gov.

Disadvantages: only one vote per state, no power to regulate commerce or trade, national gov couldn't tax, states didn't pay tax or obey laws there was no authority, no army or navy, no national court systems, each state had is own money, no president

Front 22

Land ordinances of 1785 and 1787

Back 22

Land Ordinance of 1785: US government would sell, at auction, Western lands for a minimum of $1 an acre. Profit used to pay off national debt.

Northwest Ordinance of 1787: Area north of Ohio divided into 3-5 territories, territories could have governor, secretary, 3 judges, and legislature.

Outlaws slavery in all Northwest territory, towns had to fund schools (public education), states south of here are slave states, some treaties with Indians.

Front 23

3/5ths compromise

Back 23

The population of slaves would be counted as three-fifths in total when apportioning Representatives, as well as Presidential electors and taxes. The Three-Fifths Compromise was proposed by James Wilson and Roger Sherman, who were both delegates for the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Front 24

Connecticut compromise

Back 24

Also called the Great compromise it provided a dual system of congressional representation. In the House of Representatives each state would be assigned a number of seats in proportion to its population.

Front 25

Checks and balances

Back 25

a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power

Front 26

Federalism

Back 26

is a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government. The United States government functions according to the principles of federalism.

Front 27

Federalist and

Anti federalist

Back 27

Federalist: a member of a major political party in the early years of the U.S. that wanted a strong central government

Antifederalist: (US, history) a person who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in 1789 and that wanted and strong states government

Front 28

Why was the constitution better than the articles of confederation

Back 28

The Constitution was better than the Articles of Confederation, because the Articles of Confederation had many weaknesses. The Federal Government created by the Constitution is strong and powerful. Both documents were made in the late 1700's.

Front 29

Washington

Back 29

Washington was an Enlightenment politician and proceeded to guide America's first steps into nation-hood as such. His ideals are the supposed ideals of America. Hates political parties

Front 30

Alexander Hamilton

Back 30

Hamilton wanted a new national government that had complete political authority. He disliked state governments and believed that they should be eliminated entirely

Front 31

Marbury vs. maddison

Back 31

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court formed the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States under Article III of the Constitution

Front 32

Jeffersons presidnecg

Back 32

For Jefferson, therefore, the election of 1800 represented more than a simple changing of the guard. It signified the restoration of America's Revolutionary vision, the return of the great ideals of 1776. And in Thomas Jefferson's mind—as in the minds of his followers—Jefferson himself, as the author of the Declaration of Independence, was just the man to lead this second revolution.

Front 33

Revolution of 1800

Back 33

the "Revolution of 1800", Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System.

Front 34

Cotton gin

Back 34

machine for separating cotton from its seeds.

Front 35

Louisiana purchase

Back 35

The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 mil

Front 36

Lewis and Clark expedition

Back 36

Lewis and Clark expedition definition. A journey made by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, to explore the American Northwest, newly purchased from France, and some territories beyond.

Front 37

Causes and effects of the war of 1812

Back 37

Causes: didn't listen to the treaty of Paris and give up there forts, Britain started to seize American ships, Britain made trade restrictions to make it difficult for the US and France to trade, Britain gave support to natives attack Americans

Effects: imposed and greater sense of nationalism amount citizens, the Federalist Party ended, paved the way for Canadian confederation

Front 38

What is the difference between loose constructionists and and strict constructions lists

Back 38

Battle between Hamilton and Jefferson.

Hamilton: Hamilton’s economic plan for the nation included establishing a national bank like that in England to maintain public credit; consolidating the states’ debts under the federal government; and enacting protective tariffs and government subsidies to encourage American manufactures.

Jefferson: Jefferson believed the nation’s strength lay in its agricultural roots. He favored an agrarian nation with most powers reserved for the states. He was very opposed to a strong central authority and believed that the people were the final authority in government. Jefferson also encouraged active support for the French Revolution

Front 39

Transportations and communication revolutions

Back 39

Steamboats

Railroads

New roads

Front 40

Lowell system

Back 40

The Waltham-Lowell system was a labor and production model employed in the United States, particularly in New England, during the early years of the American textile industry in the early 19th century.

Front 41

Vescey revolt

Back 41

he most carefully devised slave revolt in which rebels planned to seize control of Charleston in 1822 and escape to freedom in Haiti, a free black republic, but they were betrayed by the other slaves, and 75 conspirators were executed.

Front 42

Nat turner

Back 42

Nat Turner (October 2, 1800 – November 11, 1831) was an enslaved African American who led a rebellion of slaves and free blacks in Southampton County, Virginia on August 21, 1831.

Front 43

Democrats

Back 43

people are entitled to certain things and that government is obliged to create the conditions in which people can achieve these things. Thus, Democrats tend to favor the expansion of government and its involvement in most areas of human activity.

Front 44

Whigs

Back 44

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 45

Whigs

Back 45

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 46

Spoils system

Back 46

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 47

Whigs

Back 47

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 48

Spoils system

Back 48

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 49

Common man

Back 49

The "average" American citizen, whose concerns are represented in government.

Front 50

Whigs

Back 50

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 51

Spoils system

Back 51

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 52

Common man

Back 52

The "average" American citizen, whose concerns are represented in government.

Front 53

Enfranchisement of white males

Back 53

he giving of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote

Front 54

Whigs

Back 54

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 55

Spoils system

Back 55

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 56

Common man

Back 56

The "average" American citizen, whose concerns are represented in government.

Front 57

Enfranchisement of white males

Back 57

he giving of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote

Front 58

Bank war

Back 58

The Bank War was the name given to the campaign begun by President Andrew Jackson in 1833 to destroy the Second Bank of the United States, after his reelection convinced him that his opposition to the bank had won national support.

Front 59

Whigs

Back 59

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 60

Spoils system

Back 60

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 61

Common man

Back 61

The "average" American citizen, whose concerns are represented in government.

Front 62

Enfranchisement of white males

Back 62

he giving of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote

Front 63

Bank war

Back 63

The Bank War was the name given to the campaign begun by President Andrew Jackson in 1833 to destroy the Second Bank of the United States, after his reelection convinced him that his opposition to the bank had won national support.

Front 64

Tariff on abominatiosn

Back 64

The "Tariff of Abominations" was a protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, designed to protect industry in the northern United States.

Front 65

Whigs

Back 65

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 66

Spoils system

Back 66

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 67

Common man

Back 67

The "average" American citizen, whose concerns are represented in government.

Front 68

Enfranchisement of white males

Back 68

he giving of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote

Front 69

Bank war

Back 69

The Bank War was the name given to the campaign begun by President Andrew Jackson in 1833 to destroy the Second Bank of the United States, after his reelection convinced him that his opposition to the bank had won national support.

Front 70

Tariff on abominatiosn

Back 70

The "Tariff of Abominations" was a protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, designed to protect industry in the northern United States.

Front 71

Nullification

Back 71

Nullification, in United States constitutional history, is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional.

Front 72

Whigs

Back 72

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 73

Spoils system

Back 73

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 74

Common man

Back 74

The "average" American citizen, whose concerns are represented in government.

Front 75

Enfranchisement of white males

Back 75

he giving of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote

Front 76

Bank war

Back 76

The Bank War was the name given to the campaign begun by President Andrew Jackson in 1833 to destroy the Second Bank of the United States, after his reelection convinced him that his opposition to the bank had won national support.

Front 77

Tariff on abominatiosn

Back 77

The "Tariff of Abominations" was a protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, designed to protect industry in the northern United States.

Front 78

Nullification

Back 78

Nullification, in United States constitutional history, is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional.

Front 79

Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

Back 79

Kentucky and Virginia in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and were authored by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, respectively. The resolutions argued that the federal government had no authority to exercise power not specifically delegated to it in the Constitution.

Front 80

Whigs

Back 80

: a member or supporter of a major British political group of the late 17th through early 19th centuries seeking to limit the royal authority and increase parliamentary power — compare tory

Front 81

Spoils system

Back 81

The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.

Front 82

Common man

Back 82

The "average" American citizen, whose concerns are represented in government.

Front 83

Enfranchisement of white males

Back 83

he giving of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote

Front 84

Bank war

Back 84

The Bank War was the name given to the campaign begun by President Andrew Jackson in 1833 to destroy the Second Bank of the United States, after his reelection convinced him that his opposition to the bank had won national support.

Front 85

Tariff on abominatiosn

Back 85

The "Tariff of Abominations" was a protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, designed to protect industry in the northern United States.

Front 86

Nullification

Back 86

Nullification, in United States constitutional history, is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional.

Front 87

Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

Back 87

Kentucky and Virginia in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and were authored by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, respectively. The resolutions argued that the federal government had no authority to exercise power not specifically delegated to it in the Constitution.

Front 88

South Carolina exposition and protest

Back 88

The document was a protest against the Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations. The document stated that if the tariff was not repealed, South Carolina would secede.

Front 89

John c calhoun

Back 89

John C. Calhoun

South Carolina Senator - advocate for state's rights, limited government, and nullification; (1830s-40s) Leader of the Fugitive Slave Law, which forced the cooperation of Northern states in returning escaped slaves to the south. He also argued on the floor of the senate that slavery was needed in the south. He argued on the grounds that society is supposed to have an upper ruling class that enjoys the profit of a working lower class.

Front 90

Henry clay

Back 90

Distinguished senator from Kentucky, who ran for president five times until his death in 1852. He was a strong supporter of the American System, a war hawk for the War of 1812, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and known as "The Great Compromiser." (responsible for the Missouri Compromise). Outlined the Compromise of 1850 with five main points. Died before it was passed however.

Front 91

Daniel webster

Back 91

Famous American politician and orator. He advocated renewal and opposed the financial policy of Jackson. Many of the principles of finance he spoke about were later incorporated in the Federal Reserve System. Would later push for a strong union.

Front 92

Missouri compromise

Back 92

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 93

Missouri compromise

Back 93

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 94

Monroe doctrine

Back 94

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 95

Missouri compromise

Back 95

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 96

Monroe doctrine

Back 96

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 97

Charles finney

Back 97

Known as the "father of modern revivalism," he was a pioneer of cooperation among Protestant denominations. He believed that conversions were human creations instead of the divine works of God, and that people's destinies were in their own hands. His "Social Gospel" offered salvation to all

Front 98

Missouri compromise

Back 98

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 99

Monroe doctrine

Back 99

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 100

Charles finney

Back 100

Known as the "father of modern revivalism," he was a pioneer of cooperation among Protestant denominations. He believed that conversions were human creations instead of the divine works of God, and that people's destinies were in their own hands. His "Social Gospel" offered salvation to all

Front 101

Millerites

Back 101

• aka Adventists

• predicted Christ's return on October 22, 1844

• When this prophesy failed to materialize, the movement lost credibility

Front 102

Missouri compromise

Back 102

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 103

Monroe doctrine

Back 103

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 104

Charles finney

Back 104

Known as the "father of modern revivalism," he was a pioneer of cooperation among Protestant denominations. He believed that conversions were human creations instead of the divine works of God, and that people's destinies were in their own hands. His "Social Gospel" offered salvation to all

Front 105

Millerites

Back 105

• aka Adventists

• predicted Christ's return on October 22, 1844

• When this prophesy failed to materialize, the movement lost credibility

Front 106

Transcendentalists

Back 106

Transcendentalism was an intellectual movement rooted in the religious soil of New England. Transcendentalists turned to the romantics in Europe for inspiration. Many Transcendentalists believed in the importance of nature and degraded materialism. Transcendentalism greatly influenced modern American Literature. CULTURAL.

Front 107

Missouri compromise

Back 107

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 108

Monroe doctrine

Back 108

Missouri Compromise. an act of Congress (1820) by which Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′N, except for Missouri.

Front 109

Charles finney

Back 109

Known as the "father of modern revivalism," he was a pioneer of cooperation among Protestant denominations. He believed that conversions were human creations instead of the divine works of God, and that people's destinies were in their own hands. His "Social Gospel" offered salvation to all

Front 110

Millerites

Back 110

• aka Adventists

• predicted Christ's return on October 22, 1844

• When this prophesy failed to materialize, the movement lost credibility

Front 111

Transcendentalists

Back 111

Transcendentalism was an intellectual movement rooted in the religious soil of New England. Transcendentalists turned to the romantics in Europe for inspiration. Many Transcendentalists believed in the importance of nature and degraded materialism. Transcendentalism greatly influenced modern American Literature. CULTURAL.

Front 112

Shakers

Back 112

American religious sect devoted to the teachings of Ann Lee Stanley, prohibited marriage and sexual relationships

Front 113

Temperance

Back 113

The practice of moderation (chiefly describing sobriety). It was one of the five "cardinal" virtues held to be vital to society in Hellenic culture. It is one of the Four Cardinal Virtues considered central to Christian behavior by the Catholic Church and is an important tenet of the moral codes of other world religions

Front 114

Temperance

Back 114

The practice of moderation (chiefly describing sobriety). It was one of the five "cardinal" virtues held to be vital to society in Hellenic culture. It is one of the Four Cardinal Virtues considered central to Christian behavior by the Catholic Church and is an important tenet of the moral codes of other world religions

Front 115

Mississippi west trail of tears

Back 115

Cherokee Indians were forced to travel from North Carolina and Georgia through more than 800 miles (1,287 km)-to Oklahoma More than 4,000 Cherokees died of cold, disease, and lack of food during the 116-day journey.

Front 116

Texas independence

Back 116

War between Texas settlers and Mexico from 1835-1836 resulting in the formation of the Republic of Texas

Front 117

Texas independence

Back 117

War between Texas settlers and Mexico from 1835-1836 resulting in the formation of the Republic of Texas

Front 118

Alamo

Back 118

Fortress in Texas where four hundred American volunteers were slain by Santa Anna in 1836. "Remember the Alamo" became a battle cry in support of Texan independence. (294)

Front 119

Texas independence

Back 119

War between Texas settlers and Mexico from 1835-1836 resulting in the formation of the Republic of Texas

Front 120

Alamo

Back 120

Fortress in Texas where four hundred American volunteers were slain by Santa Anna in 1836. "Remember the Alamo" became a battle cry in support of Texan independence. (294)

Front 121

Sam houston

Back 121

United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)

Front 122

Texas independence

Back 122

War between Texas settlers and Mexico from 1835-1836 resulting in the formation of the Republic of Texas

Front 123

Alamo

Back 123

Fortress in Texas where four hundred American volunteers were slain by Santa Anna in 1836. "Remember the Alamo" became a battle cry in support of Texan independence. (294)

Front 124

Sam houston

Back 124

United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)

Front 125

Wilmont proviso

Back 125

Dispute over whether any Mexican territory that America won during the Mexican War should be free or a slave territory. A representative named David Wilmot introduced an amendment stating that any territory acquired from Mexico would be free. This amendment passed the House twice, but failed to ever pass in Senate. The "Wilmot Proviso", as it became known as, became a symbol of how intense dispute over slavery was in the U.S. and causes sectionalism

Front 126

Texas independence

Back 126

War between Texas settlers and Mexico from 1835-1836 resulting in the formation of the Republic of Texas

Front 127

Alamo

Back 127

Fortress in Texas where four hundred American volunteers were slain by Santa Anna in 1836. "Remember the Alamo" became a battle cry in support of Texan independence. (294)

Front 128

Sam houston

Back 128

United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)

Front 129

Wilmont proviso

Back 129

Dispute over whether any Mexican territory that America won during the Mexican War should be free or a slave territory. A representative named David Wilmot introduced an amendment stating that any territory acquired from Mexico would be free. This amendment passed the House twice, but failed to ever pass in Senate. The "Wilmot Proviso", as it became known as, became a symbol of how intense dispute over slavery was in the U.S. and causes sectionalism

Front 130

Rio grande border dispute

Back 130

Texas claimed its southern border was the Rio Grande; Mexico wanted the border drawn at the Nueces River, about 100 miles north of the Rio Grande. U.S. and Mexico agreed not to send troops into the disputed territory between the two rivers, but President Polk later reneged on the agreement.

Front 131

James k polk

Back 131

13th President. Dark-Horse (1844) whose four pronged approach to presidency was: reestablish the independent treasury system, reduce tariffs, aquire Oregon, and acquire California and New Mexico from Mexico.

Front 132

James k polk

Back 132

13th President. Dark-Horse (1844) whose four pronged approach to presidency was: reestablish the independent treasury system, reduce tariffs, aquire Oregon, and acquire California and New Mexico from Mexico.

Front 133

54, 50 fight

Back 133

"Fifty-four forty or fight:

An aggressive slogan adopted in the Oregon boundary dispute, a dispute over where the border between Canada and Oregon should be drawn. This was also Polk's slogan- the Democrats' wanted the U.S. border drawn at the 54'40" latitude. Polk settled for the 49 latitude in 1846.

Front 134

James k polk

Back 134

13th President. Dark-Horse (1844) whose four pronged approach to presidency was: reestablish the independent treasury system, reduce tariffs, aquire Oregon, and acquire California and New Mexico from Mexico.

Front 135

54, 50 fight

Back 135

"Fifty-four forty or fight:

An aggressive slogan adopted in the Oregon boundary dispute, a dispute over where the border between Canada and Oregon should be drawn. This was also Polk's slogan- the Democrats' wanted the U.S. border drawn at the 54'40" latitude. Polk settled for the 49 latitude in 1846.

Front 136

Gadsden purchase

Back 136

e Gadsden Purchase was the 1853 treaty in which the United States bought from Mexico parts of what is now southern Arizona and southern New Mexico. Southerners wanted this land in order to build southern transcontinental railroad, it also showed the American belief in Manifest Destiny. The heated debate over this issue in the Senate demonstrates the prevalence of sectional disagreement.

Front 137

Compromise of 1850

Back 137

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 138

Compromise of 1850

Back 138

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 139

Fugitive slave act

Back 139

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 140

Compromise of 1850

Back 140

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 141

Fugitive slave act

Back 141

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 142

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 142

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 143

Compromise of 1850

Back 143

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 144

Fugitive slave act

Back 144

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 145

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 145

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 146

No nothing party

Back 146

Opposed to all immigration strongly anti-Catholic

Front 147

Compromise of 1850

Back 147

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 148

Fugitive slave act

Back 148

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 149

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 149

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 150

No nothing party

Back 150

Opposed to all immigration strongly anti-Catholic

Front 151

Popular sovereignty

Back 151

The principle that states should decide for itself whether not to allow sleep

Front 152

Compromise of 1850

Back 152

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 153

Fugitive slave act

Back 153

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 154

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 154

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 155

No nothing party

Back 155

Opposed to all immigration strongly anti-Catholic

Front 156

Popular sovereignty

Back 156

The principle that states should decide for itself whether not to allow sleep

Front 157

Kansas Nebraska act

Back 157

Territory split into Kansas and Nebraska popular sovereignty proposed by Stephen a Douglas

Front 158

Compromise of 1850

Back 158

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 159

Fugitive slave act

Back 159

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 160

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 160

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 161

No nothing party

Back 161

Opposed to all immigration strongly anti-Catholic

Front 162

Popular sovereignty

Back 162

The principle that states should decide for itself whether not to allow sleep

Front 163

Kansas Nebraska act

Back 163

Territory split into Kansas and Nebraska popular sovereignty proposed by Stephen a Douglas

Front 164

Bleeding Kansas

Back 164

Border ruffians in election on issue of slavery incited controversy proslavery group attacked Lawrence Kansas and Pottawatomie massacre

Front 165

Compromise of 1850

Back 165

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 166

Fugitive slave act

Back 166

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 167

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 167

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 168

No nothing party

Back 168

Opposed to all immigration strongly anti-Catholic

Front 169

Popular sovereignty

Back 169

The principle that states should decide for itself whether not to allow sleep

Front 170

Kansas Nebraska act

Back 170

Territory split into Kansas and Nebraska popular sovereignty proposed by Stephen a Douglas

Front 171

Bleeding Kansas

Back 171

Border ruffians in election on issue of slavery incited controversy proslavery group attacked Lawrence Kansas and Pottawatomie massacre

Front 172

Lee Compton constitution

Back 172

Proslavery constitution in Kansas supported by buchanan free-soilers against it, denied statehood until after secession

Front 173

Compromise of 1850

Back 173

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 174

Fugitive slave act

Back 174

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 175

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 175

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 176

No nothing party

Back 176

Opposed to all immigration strongly anti-Catholic

Front 177

Popular sovereignty

Back 177

The principle that states should decide for itself whether not to allow sleep

Front 178

Kansas Nebraska act

Back 178

Territory split into Kansas and Nebraska popular sovereignty proposed by Stephen a Douglas

Front 179

Bleeding Kansas

Back 179

Border ruffians in election on issue of slavery incited controversy proslavery group attacked Lawrence Kansas and Pottawatomie massacre

Front 180

Lee Compton constitution

Back 180

Proslavery constitution in Kansas supported by buchanan free-soilers against it, denied statehood until after secession

Front 181

John brown

Back 181

Lead Pottawatomie massacre extreme abolitionist who believed he was doing gods work

Front 182

Compromise of 1850

Back 182

California admitted as a free state

Resolution of Texas and New Mexico boundaries

Federal assumption Texas debt

Slave trade abolished in DC

New fugitive slave law advocated by Henry clay and Stephen Douglas

Territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico

Front 183

Fugitive slave act

Back 183

Runaway slaves could be caught in the north and be brought back to their masters treated as property running away was a good stealing

Front 184

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back 184

She wrote uncle Tom's cabin which depicted the evils of slavery

Front 185

No nothing party

Back 185

Opposed to all immigration strongly anti-Catholic

Front 186

Popular sovereignty

Back 186

The principle that states should decide for itself whether not to allow sleep

Front 187

Kansas Nebraska act

Back 187

Territory split into Kansas and Nebraska popular sovereignty proposed by Stephen a Douglas

Front 188

Bleeding Kansas

Back 188

Border ruffians in election on issue of slavery incited controversy proslavery group attacked Lawrence Kansas and Pottawatomie massacre

Front 189

Lee Compton constitution

Back 189

Proslavery constitution in Kansas supported by buchanan free-soilers against it, denied statehood until after secession

Front 190

John brown

Back 190

Lead Pottawatomie massacre extreme abolitionist who believed he was doing gods work

Front 191

Pottawatomie creek

Back 191

John Brown and his son slaughtered by men as a response to the election fraud in Lawrence and the canning of summer in Congress

Front 192

Republican party

Back 192

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 193

Republican party

Back 193

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 194

Harpers ferry

Back 194

Brown aim to create an arm slave rebellion is Stabley S-t black Freestate Brown executed and became martyr in the north

Front 195

Republican party

Back 195

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 196

Harpers ferry

Back 196

Brown aim to create an arm slave rebellion is Stabley S-t black Freestate Brown executed and became martyr in the north

Front 197

Dred Scott versus Sanford

Back 197

Slaves could not sue in federal courts slaves could not be taken from masters excepted by the law Missouri compromise is unconstitutional in Congress is not able to prohibit slavery in the state

Front 198

Republican party

Back 198

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 199

Harpers ferry

Back 199

Brown aim to create an arm slave rebellion is Stabley S-t black Freestate Brown executed and became martyr in the north

Front 200

Dred Scott versus Sanford

Back 200

Slaves could not sue in federal courts slaves could not be taken from masters excepted by the law Missouri compromise is unconstitutional in Congress is not able to prohibit slavery in the state

Front 201

Lincoln Douglas debate's

Back 201

Over Senate seat for Illinois Lincoln stated the country could not remain split over the issue of slavery

Front 202

Republican party

Back 202

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 203

Harpers ferry

Back 203

Brown aim to create an arm slave rebellion is Stabley S-t black Freestate Brown executed and became martyr in the north

Front 204

Dred Scott versus Sanford

Back 204

Slaves could not sue in federal courts slaves could not be taken from masters excepted by the law Missouri compromise is unconstitutional in Congress is not able to prohibit slavery in the state

Front 205

Lincoln Douglas debate's

Back 205

Over Senate seat for Illinois Lincoln stated the country could not remain split over the issue of slavery

Front 206

Freeport doctrine

Back 206

Douglas was able to reconcile the Dred Scott decision with popular sovereignty boaters could be able to exclude slavery by not allowing blasé treated slaves as property

Front 207

Republican party

Back 207

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 208

Harpers ferry

Back 208

Brown aim to create an arm slave rebellion is Stabley S-t black Freestate Brown executed and became martyr in the north

Front 209

Dred Scott versus Sanford

Back 209

Slaves could not sue in federal courts slaves could not be taken from masters excepted by the law Missouri compromise is unconstitutional in Congress is not able to prohibit slavery in the state

Front 210

Lincoln Douglas debate's

Back 210

Over Senate seat for Illinois Lincoln stated the country could not remain split over the issue of slavery

Front 211

Freeport doctrine

Back 211

Douglas was able to reconcile the Dred Scott decision with popular sovereignty boaters could be able to exclude slavery by not allowing blasé treated slaves as property

Front 212

The election of 1860

Back 212

Voter split amongst for parties Lincoln wins

Front 213

Republican party

Back 213

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 214

Harpers ferry

Back 214

Brown aim to create an arm slave rebellion is Stabley S-t black Freestate Brown executed and became martyr in the north

Front 215

Dred Scott versus Sanford

Back 215

Slaves could not sue in federal courts slaves could not be taken from masters excepted by the law Missouri compromise is unconstitutional in Congress is not able to prohibit slavery in the state

Front 216

Lincoln Douglas debate's

Back 216

Over Senate seat for Illinois Lincoln stated the country could not remain split over the issue of slavery

Front 217

Freeport doctrine

Back 217

Douglas was able to reconcile the Dred Scott decision with popular sovereignty boaters could be able to exclude slavery by not allowing blasé treated slaves as property

Front 218

The election of 1860

Back 218

Voter split amongst for parties Lincoln wins

Front 219

Fort sumter

Back 219

First shots were fired at Charleston North Carolina

Front 220

Republican party

Back 220

Want in the response to Kansas Nebraska act band into the cell John C Fremont first presidential candidate

Front 221

Harpers ferry

Back 221

Brown aim to create an arm slave rebellion is Stabley S-t black Freestate Brown executed and became martyr in the north

Front 222

Dred Scott versus Sanford

Back 222

Slaves could not sue in federal courts slaves could not be taken from masters excepted by the law Missouri compromise is unconstitutional in Congress is not able to prohibit slavery in the state

Front 223

Lincoln Douglas debate's

Back 223

Over Senate seat for Illinois Lincoln stated the country could not remain split over the issue of slavery

Front 224

Freeport doctrine

Back 224

Douglas was able to reconcile the Dred Scott decision with popular sovereignty boaters could be able to exclude slavery by not allowing blasé treated slaves as property

Front 225

The election of 1860

Back 225

Voter split amongst for parties Lincoln wins

Front 226

Fort sumter

Back 226

First shots were fired at Charleston North Carolina

Front 227

Anaconda plan

Back 227

The union planned a blockade that would not allow supplies of any sort into the confederacy control of the Mississippi and Atlantic golf of Mexico

Front 228

Ulysses S Grant

Back 228

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 229

Ulysses S Grant

Back 229

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 230

William T Sherman

Back 230

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 231

Ulysses S Grant

Back 231

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 232

William T Sherman

Back 232

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 233

Robert E Lee

Back 233

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 234

Ulysses S Grant

Back 234

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 235

William T Sherman

Back 235

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 236

Robert E Lee

Back 236

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 237

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 237

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 238

Ulysses S Grant

Back 238

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 239

William T Sherman

Back 239

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 240

Robert E Lee

Back 240

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 241

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 241

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 242

Battle of Antietam

Back 242

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 243

Ulysses S Grant

Back 243

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 244

William T Sherman

Back 244

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 245

Robert E Lee

Back 245

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 246

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 246

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 247

Battle of Antietam

Back 247

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 248

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 248

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 249

Ulysses S Grant

Back 249

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 250

William T Sherman

Back 250

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 251

Robert E Lee

Back 251

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 252

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 252

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 253

Battle of Antietam

Back 253

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 254

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 254

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 255

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 255

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 256

Ulysses S Grant

Back 256

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 257

William T Sherman

Back 257

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 258

Robert E Lee

Back 258

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 259

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 259

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 260

Battle of Antietam

Back 260

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 261

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 261

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 262

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 262

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 263

New York city draft right

Back 263

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 264

Ulysses S Grant

Back 264

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 265

William T Sherman

Back 265

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 266

Robert E Lee

Back 266

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 267

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 267

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 268

Battle of Antietam

Back 268

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 269

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 269

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 270

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 270

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 271

New York city draft right

Back 271

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 272

Military reconstruction

Back 272

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 273

Ulysses S Grant

Back 273

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 274

William T Sherman

Back 274

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 275

Robert E Lee

Back 275

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 276

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 276

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 277

Battle of Antietam

Back 277

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 278

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 278

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 279

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 279

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 280

New York city draft right

Back 280

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 281

Military reconstruction

Back 281

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 282

Compromise of 1877

Back 282

South to gain removal of last troops from reconstruction north wins Hayes as president

Front 283

Ulysses S Grant

Back 283

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 284

Frederick Jackson Turner

Back 284

Closing of the American front tier West played a crucial role in defining how American saw themselves independent free individual

Front 285

William T Sherman

Back 285

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 286

Robert E Lee

Back 286

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 287

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 287

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 288

Battle of Antietam

Back 288

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 289

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 289

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 290

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 290

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 291

New York city draft right

Back 291

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 292

Military reconstruction

Back 292

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 293

Compromise of 1877

Back 293

South to gain removal of last troops from reconstruction north wins Hayes as president

Front 294

Ulysses S Grant

Back 294

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 295

Frederick Jackson Turner

Back 295

Closing of the American front tier West played a crucial role in defining how American saw themselves independent free individual

Front 296

Homestead act

Back 296

Grants 160 acres to anyone who lived on the claim for five years

Front 297

William T Sherman

Back 297

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 298

Robert E Lee

Back 298

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 299

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 299

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 300

Battle of Antietam

Back 300

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 301

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 301

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 302

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 302

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 303

New York city draft right

Back 303

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 304

Military reconstruction

Back 304

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 305

Compromise of 1877

Back 305

South to gain removal of last troops from reconstruction north wins Hayes as president

Front 306

Ulysses S Grant

Back 306

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 307

Frederick Jackson Turner

Back 307

Closing of the American front tier West played a crucial role in defining how American saw themselves independent free individual

Front 308

Homestead act

Back 308

Grants 160 acres to anyone who lived on the claim for five years

Front 309

Dawes act

Back 309

Move Indians to reservation for land put them into white culture

Front 310

William T Sherman

Back 310

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 311

Robert E Lee

Back 311

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 312

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 312

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 313

Battle of Antietam

Back 313

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 314

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 314

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 315

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 315

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 316

New York city draft right

Back 316

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 317

Military reconstruction

Back 317

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 318

Compromise of 1877

Back 318

South to gain removal of last troops from reconstruction north wins Hayes as president

Front 319

Ulysses S Grant

Back 319

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 320

Frederick Jackson Turner

Back 320

Closing of the American front tier West played a crucial role in defining how American saw themselves independent free individual

Front 321

Homestead act

Back 321

Grants 160 acres to anyone who lived on the claim for five years

Front 322

Dawes act

Back 322

Move Indians to reservation for land put them into white culture

Front 323

Ghost dance

Back 323

Millennial promise of white free world spreading among plains tribes

Front 324

William T Sherman

Back 324

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 325

Robert E Lee

Back 325

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 326

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 326

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 327

Battle of Antietam

Back 327

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 328

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 328

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 329

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 329

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 330

New York city draft right

Back 330

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 331

Military reconstruction

Back 331

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 332

Compromise of 1877

Back 332

South to gain removal of last troops from reconstruction north wins Hayes as president

Front 333

Ulysses S Grant

Back 333

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 334

Frederick Jackson Turner

Back 334

Closing of the American front tier West played a crucial role in defining how American saw themselves independent free individual

Front 335

Homestead act

Back 335

Grants 160 acres to anyone who lived on the claim for five years

Front 336

Dawes act

Back 336

Move Indians to reservation for land put them into white culture

Front 337

Ghost dance

Back 337

Millennial promise of white free world spreading among plains tribes

Front 338

Wounded knee

Back 338

Massacre of Lakota Sioux by us Calvary

Front 339

William T Sherman

Back 339

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 340

Robert E Lee

Back 340

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 341

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 341

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 342

Battle of Antietam

Back 342

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 343

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 343

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 344

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 344

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 345

New York city draft right

Back 345

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 346

Military reconstruction

Back 346

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 347

Compromise of 1877

Back 347

South to gain removal of last troops from reconstruction north wins Hayes as president

Front 348

Ulysses S Grant

Back 348

Won battles in the west and and raise northern morale made union commanding general

Front 349

Frederick Jackson Turner

Back 349

Closing of the American front tier West played a crucial role in defining how American saw themselves independent free individual

Front 350

Homestead act

Back 350

Grants 160 acres to anyone who lived on the claim for five years

Front 351

Dawes act

Back 351

Move Indians to reservation for land put them into white culture

Front 352

Ghost dance

Back 352

Millennial promise of white free world spreading among plains tribes

Front 353

Wounded knee

Back 353

Massacre of Lakota Sioux by us Calvary

Front 354

Sitting bull

Back 354

Lakota tribe leader

Front 355

William T Sherman

Back 355

Push through northern Georgia captured Atlanta March to see proceeded to South Carolina

Front 356

Robert E Lee

Back 356

Opposed to slavery and secession but stay loyal to Virginia despite offer to command of union army

Front 357

Thomas stonewall Jackson

Back 357

Please chief lieutenant in premiere Calvary officer

Front 358

Battle of Antietam

Back 358

Please attack on Maryland in hopes that he could take it from the union bloodiest day of the war stalemate McLennan replaced by Burnside stalemate South would never be so close to victory again

Front 359

Emancipation Proclamation

Back 359

Issued by linking the following antietam declared slaves in the Confederacy free symbolic gesture to support unions morale cause in the war

Front 360

Battle of Gettysburg

Back 360

Lee invaded Pennsylvania bloodiest battle of the war confederate pickets charge Lee forced to retreat South doomed to never invade north again Gettysburg address given by Lincoln

Front 361

New York city draft right

Back 361

Drafting extremely hated by the Northerners spark by Irish Americans against the black population

Front 362

Military reconstruction

Back 362

South divided into five military sects states to guarantee full suffrage for blacks ratify 14th amendment 15th amendment and 16th amendment

Front 363

Compromise of 1877

Back 363

South to gain removal of last troops from reconstruction north wins Hayes as president

Front 364

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 364

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 365

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 365

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 366

Andrew Carnegie

Back 366

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 367

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 367

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 368

Andrew Carnegie

Back 368

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 369

Standard oil trust

Back 369

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 370

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 370

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 371

Andrew Carnegie

Back 371

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 372

Standard oil trust

Back 372

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 373

John D Rockefeller

Back 373

Standard oil company ruthless business stactics

Front 374

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 374

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 375

Andrew Carnegie

Back 375

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 376

Standard oil trust

Back 376

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 377

John D Rockefeller

Back 377

Standard oil company ruthless business stactics

Front 378

Vertical and horizontal integration

Back 378

Beginnings of trust and systemization of industry

Vertical controlling every aspect of different levels of production

Horizontal consolidating with competitors to monopolize the market

Front 379

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 379

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 380

Andrew Carnegie

Back 380

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 381

Standard oil trust

Back 381

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 382

John D Rockefeller

Back 382

Standard oil company ruthless business stactics

Front 383

Vertical and horizontal integration

Back 383

Beginnings of trust and systemization of industry

Vertical controlling every aspect of different levels of production

Horizontal consolidating with competitors to monopolize the market

Front 384

Sherman antitrust act

Back 384

Forbade restraint of trade and did not distinguish good from bad trust ineffective due to lack of enforcement mechanism

Front 385

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 385

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 386

Andrew Carnegie

Back 386

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 387

Standard oil trust

Back 387

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 388

John D Rockefeller

Back 388

Standard oil company ruthless business stactics

Front 389

Vertical and horizontal integration

Back 389

Beginnings of trust and systemization of industry

Vertical controlling every aspect of different levels of production

Horizontal consolidating with competitors to monopolize the market

Front 390

Sherman antitrust act

Back 390

Forbade restraint of trade and did not distinguish good from bad trust ineffective due to lack of enforcement mechanism

Front 391

United States versus EC night company

Back 391

Decision under Sherman antitrust act shot down by the Supreme Court sugar refining with manufacturing rather than trade/commerce

Front 392

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 392

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 393

Andrew Carnegie

Back 393

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 394

Standard oil trust

Back 394

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 395

John D Rockefeller

Back 395

Standard oil company ruthless business stactics

Front 396

Vertical and horizontal integration

Back 396

Beginnings of trust and systemization of industry

Vertical controlling every aspect of different levels of production

Horizontal consolidating with competitors to monopolize the market

Front 397

Sherman antitrust act

Back 397

Forbade restraint of trade and did not distinguish good from bad trust ineffective due to lack of enforcement mechanism

Front 398

United States versus EC night company

Back 398

Decision under Sherman antitrust act shot down by the Supreme Court sugar refining with manufacturing rather than trade/commerce

Front 399

National labor union

Back 399

Founded by William Silvis supported eight hour workday convict labor federal department of labor banking reform immigration restrictions to increase wages and women excluded blacks

Front 400

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 400

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 401

Andrew Carnegie

Back 401

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 402

Standard oil trust

Back 402

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 403

John D Rockefeller

Back 403

Standard oil company ruthless business stactics

Front 404

Vertical and horizontal integration

Back 404

Beginnings of trust and systemization of industry

Vertical controlling every aspect of different levels of production

Horizontal consolidating with competitors to monopolize the market

Front 405

Sherman antitrust act

Back 405

Forbade restraint of trade and did not distinguish good from bad trust ineffective due to lack of enforcement mechanism

Front 406

United States versus EC night company

Back 406

Decision under Sherman antitrust act shot down by the Supreme Court sugar refining with manufacturing rather than trade/commerce

Front 407

National labor union

Back 407

Founded by William Silvis supported eight hour workday convict labor federal department of labor banking reform immigration restrictions to increase wages and women excluded blacks

Front 408

Knights of labor

Back 408

Founded by Euros Steffens excluded corrupt and well off equal female pay into child convict labor employer employee relations proportional income tax to utopian to succeed failed after Haymarket riot

Front 409

Helen Hunt Jackson a century of dishonor

Back 409

Indictment of treatment of natives by American

Front 410

Andrew Carnegie

Back 410

Achieved a abnormal rise in class system pioneer vertical integration oppose monopolies use partnership of steel tycoon Bessemer steel process

Front 411

Standard oil trust

Back 411

Smart oil company sold stock and authority to Rockefeller standard oil company cornered world petroleum market

Front 412

John D Rockefeller

Back 412

Standard oil company ruthless business stactics

Front 413

Vertical and horizontal integration

Back 413

Beginnings of trust and systemization of industry

Vertical controlling every aspect of different levels of production

Horizontal consolidating with competitors to monopolize the market

Front 414

Sherman antitrust act

Back 414

Forbade restraint of trade and did not distinguish good from bad trust ineffective due to lack of enforcement mechanism

Front 415

United States versus EC night company

Back 415

Decision under Sherman antitrust act shot down by the Supreme Court sugar refining with manufacturing rather than trade/commerce

Front 416

National labor union

Back 416

Founded by William Silvis supported eight hour workday convict labor federal department of labor banking reform immigration restrictions to increase wages and women excluded blacks

Front 417

Knights of labor

Back 417

Founded by Euros Steffens excluded corrupt and well off equal female pay into child convict labor employer employee relations proportional income tax to utopian to succeed failed after Haymarket riot

Front 418

Terence V Powderly

Back 418

Knights of labor leader a post drakes producer consumer corporation temperance welcomed blacks and women

Front 419

American Federation of labor

Back 419

Craft unions that left the nights led by Gompers women left out of recruitment efforts bread and butter unionism

Front 420

American Federation of labor

Back 420

Craft unions that left the nights led by Gompers women left out of recruitment efforts bread and butter unionism

Front 421

Samuel Gompers

Back 421

Focused on skilled workers coordinated craft unions supported eight hour workday and injury liability

Front 422

Yellow dog contracts

Back 422

Fearing the rise of labor unions corporations force new employees to sign and promise not to be part of the union

Front 423

Yellow dog contracts

Back 423

Fearing the rise of labor unions corporations force new employees to sign and promise not to be part of the union

Front 424

Pinkertons

Back 424

Detective hired by employers as private police force often used to end strikes

Front 425

Yellow dog contracts

Back 425

Fearing the rise of labor unions corporations force new employees to sign and promise not to be part of the union

Front 426

Pinkertons

Back 426

Detective hired by employers as private police force often used to end strikes

Front 427

Chinese exclusion act

Back 427

10 year moratorium on Chinese immigration to reduce competition for jobs

Front 428

Yellow dog contracts

Back 428

Fearing the rise of labor unions corporations force new employees to sign and promise not to be part of the union

Front 429

Pinkertons

Back 429

Detective hired by employers as private police force often used to end strikes

Front 430

Chinese exclusion act

Back 430

10 year moratorium on Chinese immigration to reduce competition for jobs

Front 431

Haymarket bombing

Back 431

Bomb thrown at protest rally police shot protesters call is great in the mall city in employers for workers unions because unions associated with anarchist and socialist

Front 432

Yellow dog contracts

Back 432

Fearing the rise of labor unions corporations force new employees to sign and promise not to be part of the union

Front 433

Pinkertons

Back 433

Detective hired by employers as private police force often used to end strikes

Front 434

Chinese exclusion act

Back 434

10 year moratorium on Chinese immigration to reduce competition for jobs

Front 435

Haymarket bombing

Back 435

Bomb thrown at protest rally police shot protesters call is great in the mall city in employers for workers unions because unions associated with anarchist and socialist

Front 436

Eugene V Debs

Back 436

Lead railroad workers in pole mine strike

Front 437

Yellow dog contracts

Back 437

Fearing the rise of labor unions corporations force new employees to sign and promise not to be part of the union

Front 438

Pinkertons

Back 438

Detective hired by employers as private police force often used to end strikes

Front 439

Chinese exclusion act

Back 439

10 year moratorium on Chinese immigration to reduce competition for jobs

Front 440

Haymarket bombing

Back 440

Bomb thrown at protest rally police shot protesters call is great in the mall city in employers for workers unions because unions associated with anarchist and socialist

Front 441

Eugene V Debs

Back 441

Lead railroad workers in pole mine strike

Front 442

Social Darwinism

Back 442

Major social theory to explain wealth and inequality racism in the American south in American expansionism abroad natural selection appealed to human competition advocated by Herbert Spencer William Graham Sumner and theadore Roosevelt

Front 443

Yellow dog contracts

Back 443

Fearing the rise of labor unions corporations force new employees to sign and promise not to be part of the union

Front 444

Pinkertons

Back 444

Detective hired by employers as private police force often used to end strikes

Front 445

Chinese exclusion act

Back 445

10 year moratorium on Chinese immigration to reduce competition for jobs

Front 446

Haymarket bombing

Back 446

Bomb thrown at protest rally police shot protesters call is great in the mall city in employers for workers unions because unions associated with anarchist and socialist

Front 447

Eugene V Debs

Back 447

Lead railroad workers in pole mine strike

Front 448

Social Darwinism

Back 448

Major social theory to explain wealth and inequality racism in the American south in American expansionism abroad natural selection appealed to human competition advocated by Herbert Spencer William Graham Sumner and theadore Roosevelt

Front 449

Henry George progress and poverty

Back 449

Single tax on speculated land to ameliorate industrialization misery

Front 450

Karl Marx

Back 450

Working class exploited for profit

Front 451

Karl Marx

Back 451

Working class exploited for profit

Front 452

Thomas Edison

Back 452

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 453

Karl Marx

Back 453

Working class exploited for profit

Front 454

Thomas Edison

Back 454

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 455

Interstate commerce act

Back 455

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 456

Karl Marx

Back 456

Working class exploited for profit

Front 457

Thomas Edison

Back 457

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 458

Interstate commerce act

Back 458

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 459

Social Gospel movement

Back 459

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 460

Karl Marx

Back 460

Working class exploited for profit

Front 461

Thomas Edison

Back 461

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 462

Interstate commerce act

Back 462

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 463

Social Gospel movement

Back 463

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 464

Ymca

Back 464

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 465

Karl Marx

Back 465

Working class exploited for profit

Front 466

Thomas Edison

Back 466

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 467

Interstate commerce act

Back 467

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 468

Social Gospel movement

Back 468

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 469

Ymca

Back 469

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 470

Jane Addams

Back 470

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 471

Karl Marx

Back 471

Working class exploited for profit

Front 472

Thomas Edison

Back 472

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 473

Interstate commerce act

Back 473

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 474

Social Gospel movement

Back 474

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 475

Ymca

Back 475

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 476

Jane Addams

Back 476

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 477

Hull house

Back 477

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 478

Karl Marx

Back 478

Working class exploited for profit

Front 479

Thomas Edison

Back 479

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 480

Interstate commerce act

Back 480

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 481

Social Gospel movement

Back 481

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 482

Ymca

Back 482

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 483

Jane Addams

Back 483

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 484

Hull house

Back 484

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 485

William Marcy tweed

Back 485

Leader of Tammany Hall game large sums of money through political machine prosecuted by Samuel Tilden and sent to jail

Front 486

Karl Marx

Back 486

Working class exploited for profit

Front 487

Thomas Edison

Back 487

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 488

Interstate commerce act

Back 488

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 489

Social Gospel movement

Back 489

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 490

Ymca

Back 490

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 491

Jane Addams

Back 491

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 492

Hull house

Back 492

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 493

William Marcy tweed

Back 493

Leader of Tammany Hall game large sums of money through political machine prosecuted by Samuel Tilden and sent to jail

Front 494

Tammany Hall

Back 494

Democratic political machine in New York City supported immigrants and poor people of the city who are in need for democratic election victories

Front 495

Karl Marx

Back 495

Working class exploited for profit

Front 496

Thomas Edison

Back 496

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 497

Interstate commerce act

Back 497

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 498

Social Gospel movement

Back 498

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 499

Ymca

Back 499

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 500

Jane Addams

Back 500

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 501

Hull house

Back 501

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 502

William Marcy tweed

Back 502

Leader of Tammany Hall game large sums of money through political machine prosecuted by Samuel Tilden and sent to jail

Front 503

Tammany Hall

Back 503

Democratic political machine in New York City supported immigrants and poor people of the city who are in need for democratic election victories

Front 504

James G Blaine

Back 504

Republican candidate for president highly disgusted the mugwumps

Front 505

Karl Marx

Back 505

Working class exploited for profit

Front 506

Pendleton civil service act

Back 506

Effectively ended spoil system and establish civil service exams for all government positions

Front 507

Thomas Edison

Back 507

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 508

Interstate commerce act

Back 508

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 509

Social Gospel movement

Back 509

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 510

Ymca

Back 510

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 511

Jane Addams

Back 511

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 512

Hull house

Back 512

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 513

William Marcy tweed

Back 513

Leader of Tammany Hall game large sums of money through political machine prosecuted by Samuel Tilden and sent to jail

Front 514

Tammany Hall

Back 514

Democratic political machine in New York City supported immigrants and poor people of the city who are in need for democratic election victories

Front 515

James G Blaine

Back 515

Republican candidate for president highly disgusted the mugwumps

Front 516

Karl Marx

Back 516

Working class exploited for profit

Front 517

Pendleton civil service act

Back 517

Effectively ended spoil system and establish civil service exams for all government positions

Front 518

Farmers alliance movement

Back 518

Southern and midwestern farmers expressing discontent supported free silver and sub treasury plan criticize the national banks

Front 519

Thomas Edison

Back 519

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 520

Interstate commerce act

Back 520

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 521

Social Gospel movement

Back 521

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 522

Ymca

Back 522

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 523

Jane Addams

Back 523

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 524

Hull house

Back 524

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 525

William Marcy tweed

Back 525

Leader of Tammany Hall game large sums of money through political machine prosecuted by Samuel Tilden and sent to jail

Front 526

Tammany Hall

Back 526

Democratic political machine in New York City supported immigrants and poor people of the city who are in need for democratic election victories

Front 527

James G Blaine

Back 527

Republican candidate for president highly disgusted the mugwumps

Front 528

Karl Marx

Back 528

Working class exploited for profit

Front 529

Pendleton civil service act

Back 529

Effectively ended spoil system and establish civil service exams for all government positions

Front 530

Farmers alliance movement

Back 530

Southern and midwestern farmers expressing discontent supported free silver and sub treasury plan criticize the national banks

Front 531

Greenback party

Back 531

Supported expanded money supply healthy and safety regulations benefits for workers and farmers

Front 532

Thomas Edison

Back 532

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 533

Interstate commerce act

Back 533

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 534

Social Gospel movement

Back 534

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 535

Ymca

Back 535

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 536

Jane Addams

Back 536

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 537

Hull house

Back 537

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 538

William Marcy tweed

Back 538

Leader of Tammany Hall game large sums of money through political machine prosecuted by Samuel Tilden and sent to jail

Front 539

Tammany Hall

Back 539

Democratic political machine in New York City supported immigrants and poor people of the city who are in need for democratic election victories

Front 540

James G Blaine

Back 540

Republican candidate for president highly disgusted the mugwumps

Front 541

Karl Marx

Back 541

Working class exploited for profit

Front 542

Pendleton civil service act

Back 542

Effectively ended spoil system and establish civil service exams for all government positions

Front 543

Farmers alliance movement

Back 543

Southern and midwestern farmers expressing discontent supported free silver and sub treasury plan criticize the national banks

Front 544

Greenback party

Back 544

Supported expanded money supply healthy and safety regulations benefits for workers and farmers

Front 545

Populist party

Back 545

Emerge from farmers alliance movement

Front 546

Thomas Edison

Back 546

Electric light phono graph mimeo graph Dictaphone moving picture

Front 547

Interstate commerce act

Back 547

Created interstate commerce commission to require rare words to publish rights first Legislation to regulate corporate

Front 548

Social Gospel movement

Back 548

Stress role of church and the legend to improve city life

Front 549

Ymca

Back 549

Provided housing and recreation to say to you

Front 550

Jane Addams

Back 550

How to leave a settlement house movement cofounded NAACP condemned war and poverty

Front 551

Hull house

Back 551

Jane Addams pioneer settlement house in Chicago

Front 552

William Marcy tweed

Back 552

Leader of Tammany Hall game large sums of money through political machine prosecuted by Samuel Tilden and sent to jail

Front 553

Tammany Hall

Back 553

Democratic political machine in New York City supported immigrants and poor people of the city who are in need for democratic election victories

Front 554

James G Blaine

Back 554

Republican candidate for president highly disgusted the mugwumps

Front 555

Civil rights cases civil rights act of 1875

Back 555

Declared unconstitutional by supreme court of the 14th amendment protected people from governmental infringement of rights and had no effect on ask a private citizens

Front 556

Civil rights cases civil rights act of 1875

Back 556

Declared unconstitutional by supreme court of the 14th amendment protected people from governmental infringement of rights and had no effect on ask a private citizens

Front 557

Plessy versus Ferguson

Back 557

Supreme Court legalize the separate but equal philosophy South begins De hire segregation

Front 558

Civil rights cases civil rights act of 1875

Back 558

Declared unconstitutional by supreme court of the 14th amendment protected people from governmental infringement of rights and had no effect on ask a private citizens

Front 559

Plessy versus Ferguson

Back 559

Supreme Court legalize the separate but equal philosophy South begins De hire segregation

Front 560

Jim Crowe laws

Back 560

Legal educational and residential segregation grandfather clauses poll tax and literacy test to vote inferior public facilities allotted to African-Americans

Front 561

Munn versus Illinois

Back 561

Private property subject to government regulation one property is devoted to public interest against rabbits

Front 562

Munn versus Illinois

Back 562

Private property subject to government regulation one property is devoted to public interest against rabbits

Front 563

Coxey's army

Back 563

Coxey and unemployed followers march on Washington for support and unemployment relief by inflationary public workers program

Front 564

Munn versus Illinois

Back 564

Private property subject to government regulation one property is devoted to public interest against rabbits

Front 565

Coxey's army

Back 565

Coxey and unemployed followers march on Washington for support and unemployment relief by inflationary public workers program

Front 566

Panic of 1893

Back 566

8000 businesses collapse over building of railroads heavy for Malones economic disruption my labor aphids agricultural depression

Front 567

Munn versus Illinois

Back 567

Private property subject to government regulation one property is devoted to public interest against rabbits

Front 568

Coxey's army

Back 568

Coxey and unemployed followers march on Washington for support and unemployment relief by inflationary public workers program

Front 569

Panic of 1893

Back 569

8000 businesses collapse over building of railroads heavy for Malones economic disruption my labor aphids agricultural depression

Front 570

Free silver

Back 570

Populist campaign for silver backed money rather than gold back believed to be able to believe working conditions and exploitation of labor

Front 571

Munn versus Illinois

Back 571

Private property subject to government regulation one property is devoted to public interest against rabbits

Front 572

Coxey's army

Back 572

Coxey and unemployed followers march on Washington for support and unemployment relief by inflationary public workers program

Front 573

Panic of 1893

Back 573

8000 businesses collapse over building of railroads heavy for Malones economic disruption my labor aphids agricultural depression

Front 574

Free silver

Back 574

Populist campaign for silver backed money rather than gold back believed to be able to believe working conditions and exploitation of labor

Front 575

Triangle shirt waist fire

Back 575

Workers unable to escape locked into factory all died further encourage reform movements for working conditions

Front 576

Munn versus Illinois

Back 576

Private property subject to government regulation one property is devoted to public interest against rabbits

Front 577

John dewey

Back 577

Social ideas to be encouraged in public schools learning by doing

Front 578

Brooker T Washington

Back 578

Proponent of gradual gains of equal rights for African-Americans

Front 579

Atlanta compromise speech

Back 579

Given by the BTW to ease whites fear of integration assuring them that separate but equal was excepted

Front 580

Souls of Black folk

Back 580

Post BTW's accommodation policies called for immediate equality warm Niagara movement to support his ideas

Front 581

National Association for the advancement of colored people or NAACP

Back 581

Formed by white progressives adopted goals of niagra movement in response to Springfield race riots

Front 582

Mc rackers

Back 582

Uncovered the dirt on corruption in a harsh quality of city/working life heavily criticized by Theodore Roosevelt

Front 583

Upton Sinclair the jungle

Back 583

Revealed the unsanitary nature of meat packaging industry inspired me inspection act and pure food and drug act

Front 584

Thomas Nast

Back 584

Political McCracken card to miss use bribes to stop criticism

Front 585

Mann act

Back 585

Made it illegal to transport women across state borders or immoral purposes violated by black box of jack Johnson

Front 586

Women's Christian temperance union

Back 586

Led by Frances Willard powerful interest group following the Civil War urge women suffrage

Front 587

Coxey's army

Back 587

Coxey and unemployed followers march on Washington for support and unemployment relief by inflationary public workers program

Front 588

Square deal

Back 588

Roosevelts plan that aim to regulate corporations

Front 589

Preservationism vs conservationism

Back 589

Roseville in pin shot sided on conservation rather than preservation

Front 590

Northern securities case

Back 590

Northern securities company seen by Roosevelt as bad trust Supreme Court upheld his trust

Front 591

Square deal

Back 591

Roosevelts plan the aim to regulate corporations

Front 592

Theodore Roosevelt

Back 592

First modern president that supported progressivism

Front 593

Seneca falls convention

Back 593

July, 1848 - Site of the first modern women's right convention. At the gathering, Elizabeth Cady Staton read a Declaration of Sentiment listing the many discriminations against women, and adopted eleven resolutions, one of which called for women's suffrage.

Front 594

Hull house Jane Adams

Back 594

Jane Addams was middle class woman. The Hull House is a settlement house that she installed in a ghetto of Chicago. The house inspired many other like settlements across the country, while Addams spent her lifetime battling for garbage removal, playgrounds, better street lighting, and police protection.

Front 595

George washingtons farewell address

Back 595

. He stressed that we should stay away from permanent alliances with foreign countries; temporary alliances wouldn't be quite as dangerous, but they should be made only in "extraordinary emergencies". He also spoke against partisan bitterness. This document was rejected by the Jeffersonians, who favored the alliance with France.

Front 596

Titans of industry

Back 596

label applied to entrepreneurs and businessmen in the latter half of the nineteenth century who were shrewd, determined, often dishonest men, driven more by greed than glory.

Front 597

Panic of 1893

Back 597

8000 businesses collapse over building of railroads heavy for Malones economic disruption my labor aphids agricultural depression

Front 598

Free silver

Back 598

Populist campaign for silver backed money rather than gold back believed to be able to believe working conditions and exploitation of labor

Front 599

Triangle shirt waist fire

Back 599

Workers unable to escape locked into factory all died further encourage reform movements for working conditions

Front 600

Frederick W Taylor principles of scientific. Management

Back 600

Increase working output by standardizing procedures and rewarding those who work fast

Front 601

Industrial workers of the world

Back 601

Similar to knights of labor they supported socialist militant unionist and socialist advocated strikes and sabotaging politics

Front 602

Mary mother Jones

Back 602

Angel of the miners

Front 603

Big bill Haywood

Back 603

Leader of IWW from western federation of mine

Front 604

Thorstein Veblen Theory of leisure class

Back 604

Satirized wealthy captains of industry workers and engineers as better leaders of society