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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Election of 1800
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Adams (Fed)
Jefferson (Dem-Repub) Burr (Dem-Repub) Jefferson & Burr tied, goes to House of Rep. Jefferson wins, Burr VP |
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1st President in Washington D.C.
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Jefferson
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Jefferson as President
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"We are all Republicans, We are all Federalists."
-fair and neutral -ends Hamilton's excise tax -keeps some Federalist bureaucrats -Cuts navy (mosquito fleet) & army -reduces size of gov't -ends Alien & Sedition acts |
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"Revolution of 1800"
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Jefferson calls his taking of office b/c first time gov't handed to opposite faction w/o violence
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Adams' Midnight Appointees
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appoints supreme court justices on last day in office but Jefferson tells Sec. of State Madison NOT to go through with it.
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Marbury vs. Madison
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Marbury sues Madison for not delivering his appointment.
Chief Justice Marshall favors Madison-Judiciary Act of 1800 = unconstitutional. Judicial Review precedent set (auth of Supr Ct) |
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Judiciary Act of 1800
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new positions created by Adams
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Louisiana Purchase
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Napoleonic Wars/Sp. gives Louisiana Terr to Napoleon who sells to US for $15 mil. b/c he needs $
Jefferson doubles size of US but adopts loose interpretation of const unlike his party |
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Barbary Pirates
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US embassy in Tripoli, Libya
local Barbary leader cuts US flag down Tripolitian War 1st pres. to lead foreign war |
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Chesapeake Incident
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1807-Brit captain claims deserters are aboard US ship but the US ship refuses to be boarded. Brit warship fires.
Jefferson enacts Embargo Act of 1807 instead of War. |
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Embargo Act of 1807
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US cuts itself off from all int'l trade to punish Brit for Chesapeake Incident; FAILED. Repealed in 1809.
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Non-Intercourse Act
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1810-trade reopened after Embargo Act of 1807 to all except Brit and Fr.
Replaced by Macon's Bill Number 2 (1811) |
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Macon's Bill Number 2 (1811)
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US would trade with Brit OR Fr. whichever agreed to respect our neutral nation sea rights 1st.
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Winner of Election of 1804
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Jefferson
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Winner of Election of 1808
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Madison
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The Jeffersonian Era/Democracy
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Jefferson & Madison Admins
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War of 1812 Causes
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-Brit. support of Indian rebellion
-Napoleonic Wars persists/violation of Amer.sea rights -Canada = easy to get (did not get in Rev so now is the time) |
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Tecumseh
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Indian SHAWNEE Chief; brother = The Prophet unite tribes of Miss. R. and Ohio R. Valleys against US
Battle of Tippecanoe Defeated by William Harrison |
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War Hawks
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SOUTH and WEST want war.
US' first declared war. |
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Star Spangled Banner written where?
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During War of 1812 @ Fort McHenry at Baltimore (Brits are defeated)
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Treaty of Ghent
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1814-Ends War of 1812. Nobody won.
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Rush-Bagot Treaty
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Disarm Great Lakes; no arms race
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Hartford Convention
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New England secessionists
MA, CT, VT, RI, NH instead of secede, asked for $ Victory @ New Orleans destroys their concerns. END OF FEDERALIST PARTY. |
