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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
stronger sense of community
New England
entire families emigrated to the New World
New England
immigrants were often single males
Chesapeake
tended to live longer
New England
had larger families
New England
settled in large towns closer to one another
New England
lived in smaller, more spread-out farming communities
Chesapeake
Massachusetts Bay killing 400 people of a tribe after their members had killed nine white colonists
Pequot War
What were the two types of Puritans?
Seperatists and Congregationalists
usually considered the first written constitution in British North America
Fundamental Orders
act in 1649 that protected most Christians
Act of Toleration
Name the proprietary colonies
-Connecticutt
-Maryland
-New York
-New Jersey
-Pennsylvania
-North and South Carolina
How did many Dutch come to be found in New York?
They had lost the war against the British and therefore got to stay in New York off generous terms
What was the difference between North and South Carolina?
North- like Chesapeake
South- like Barbados
Which were the only two proprietary colonies that didn't turn into a royal colony?
Connecticutt, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Maryland
Why were Africans preferable over Indians as slaves?
-were not decimated by disease
-less likely to escape or communicate with each other
-dark skin
shipping route that brought slaves to the Americas:
Middle Passage
Three main cash crops of the South
tobacco, rice, and indigo
hard currency
specie
Navigation Acts
-buy their goods only from England
-sell some of their products only to England
-import only to English ports
Why were the Navigation acts only somewhat successful?
-were not strictly enforced
-easy to smuggle
What did Britian do to strengthen the Navigation act?
-set of vice-admirality courts
-Board of Trade
What was the era before the Seven Years' War called?
salutary neglect
military-style courts, in which defendants were not entitled to a jury
vice-admiralty courts
Why were the protests to strengthening the Navigation Acts small?
They understood mercantilism
Was there a powerful centralized government in the colonies?
The British never tried to make one
Why is Bacon's Rebellion important?
-allianced themselves with slaves
-precursor the the American Revolution
slaves stole guns and ammunition, killed people and liberated a number of slaves. 100 fugitives escaped to Florida
Stono Uprising (Cato Rebellion)
What was the problem with the halfway covenant?
Those who were baptized this way couldn't vote
Where did 90% of colonists live at this time?
rural areas