Apush Chapter 1-2

Front 1

incas

Back 1

lrgest empire in pre-colum american-began as cuzco empire

Front 2

mayas

Back 2

mesoamerican civilization--written lang,art, architecture,

Front 3

chaco canyon

Back 3

anasazi culture flourished. desert w/ long winters.400 miles of roads connecting 75 communities.

Front 4

woodland indians

Back 4

advanced tribes, permanent villages, extended trade networks

Front 5

mobile societies

Back 5

move around,

Front 6

agriculture(natives)

Back 6

surplus in crops

Front 7

leif erikson

Back 7

norse explorar 1st to land in america est vinland

Front 8

prince henry the navigator

Back 8

portugese empire, responsible for bed eruopean explorations & maritime trade.

Front 9

christopher columbus(1451-1506)

Back 9

from italy; landed in canary inslands 1492 through spain,

Front 10

ferdinand magellan(1480-1521)

Back 10

1519-sail for spain(5 ships) - oct 1520- found a strait; 1521- arrived at guam.

Front 11

the conquistadors

Back 11

cortes, cabeza de vaca, pizarro, orellana ,sucess=monopolies in new world,

Front 12

cortes

Back 12

spanish, conquered aztec and mexico empire.

Front 13

francisco pizarro

Back 13

spanish; conqueror incas of peru + founded lima peru. (aztec)

Front 14

Ordinance of Discovery(Aztec)

Back 14

1518-1521, conquered by hernan cortez.

Front 15

catholic missionaries

Back 15

came to america, spread catholicism
(natives)

Front 16

St. Augustine 1565

Back 16

florida; founded by spanish, ruled by spanish then british. spanishagain, amercan rule.

Front 17

encomiendas

Back 17

labos system by the spanish- colonization of america. someone granted a numb of natives to take care of, in return--labor.

Front 18

pueblo revolt

Back 18

"popes rebellion" 1680- pueblo people against spanish crown. new spain..new mexico

Front 19

mestizo

Back 19

european and ameridian(natives) ancestry.

Front 20

john cabot

Back 20

italian navigator, 1497 discovery n america- 1st eruo exploration since norse explore.

Front 21

richard hakluyt

Back 21

1552-1616-english writer. english embassy at paris.

Front 22

doctrine of predestination

Back 22

doctrine calvinism; deals with question about god control over world. predest- god has destiny of salvation.

Front 23

the english reformation

Back 23

events 16th cent. church of england broke away frompope & roman catholic church.asso w/ protestant reformation.

Front 24

JOhn calvin

Back 24

1509-1564; french theologian during protestant reformation. developed christian theology(calvanism)

Front 25

puritan separatists

Back 25

engl. protestants--puritans. wanted destroy or separate from roman catholic church. believed themselves as saints- believed elected by god to be saved.

Front 26

Elizabeth the I

Back 26

1533-1603: her reign "the golden age". crowned in 1558

Front 27

coureus de bois

Back 27

indi. engaged in fur trade. 17th and 18th cent- limited permitted.

Front 28

new amsterdam

Back 28

dutch colonial city later new york city. capitanl of new netherland harbor and hudson river- commerce.

Front 29

dutch west india company

Back 29

chartered company dutch merchants. trade monopoly w/ west indies. jurisdiction over slave trade(brazil, america, carribean)

Front 30

sir walter raleigh

Back 30

1552-1618 aristocrat made tobacco pop. protestant.

Front 31

roanoke

Back 31

capital of blue ridge; crossroads for railroad; historical market.

Front 32

proprietary rule

Back 32

territory granted to someone over colony full ogv. rights.

Front 33

colonial currency

Back 33

few coins- mostly paper money foregin coins circulated.

Front 34

Lord De Lawar

Back 34

delaware after him;

Front 35

Tobacco

Back 35

virgnia primary export; slavery

Front 36

Mayflower Compact

Back 36

first gov doc of plymouth colony. social contract-settlers consented to follow the compact's rules and regulations

Front 37

william penn

Back 37

founder of penns.

Front 38

John Locke

Back 38

father liberalism; enlightment thinker.

Front 39

The Glorious Revolution

Back 39

overthrow king james II; Parliamentarians and the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange)

Front 40

California 1760’s

Back 40

ruled by spanish; ruled by mexico

Front 41

Black Codes

Back 41

laws passed on the state and local level;limit the basic human rights and civil liberties of African Americans

Front 42

Roger Williams

Back 42

American Protestant theologian, proposed relig free. separation of church and state

Front 43

Thomas Hooker

Back 43

puritan. colonial leader. founded conneticut & influential in orders of con.

Front 44

Sir Edmond Andros

Back 44

gov in colonial englandd.

Front 45

James Oglethorpe

Back 45

founder of georgia

Front 46

Saybrook Plattform

Back 46

conservative religious proposals adopted at Saybrook, Connecticut

Front 47

Holy Experiment

Back 47

an attempt by the Quakers to established a community for themselves in Pennsylvania, William Penn was the founder of this colony
63. California 1760’s- colonize by the Spanish

Front 48

Charter of Liberties

Back 48

also known as the coronation charter, was a proclamation by Henry I of England issued upon his succession on the throne in 1100 which sought to bind the king of certain laws regarding the treating of

Front 49

Cambridge Agreement

Back 49

an agreement on august 29 1629 between the shareholders of the Massachusetts bay company, which led directly to the foundation of Boston Massachusetts in which guaranteed that Massachusetts would be a self governing colony which establish john Winthrop as governor

Front 50

Covenant Theology

Back 50

also known as federalism is a concept overview and interpretive framework understanding the bible

Front 51

Halfway Covenant

Back 51

was a form of partial church membership created in New England in 1662. promoted particularly by reverend Solomon Stoddard that felt the English colonies were drifting away from their original religious purpose

Front 52

Middle Colonies

Back 52

also known as the bread basket for the regions grain and oats which were new jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware

Front 53

William Bradford

Back 53

Governor of the Plymouth colony that was chosen again and again. He persuaded the king to give them legal permission to live there. Paid off what they owned through what they earned with the fur trade and he also distributed land.

Front 54

Theocratic Society

Back 54

This happen in Massachusetts in which the minister had a great influence on the church people towards politics. In return the government would protect the Minister and taxed the people to support the church. He would also enforced the law in attending at service.

Front 55

Richard Hakluyt

Back 55

He was an English writer. He is principally remembered for his efforts in promoting and supporting the settlement of North America by the English through his works, notably Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America and The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation.

Front 56

The English Reformation

Back 56

It was the series of events in 16th-century England by which the Church of England first broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These events were, in part, associated with the wider process of the European Protestant Reformation, a religious and political movement which affected the practice of Christianity across most of Europe during this period.