Appendicular Skeleton

Front 1

appenducular skeleton

Back 1

126 bones
PECTORAL GIRDLE
clavicle-2, scapula-2
UPPER LIMBS
humerus-2, radus-2, ulna-2, carpal bones-16, metacarpal bones-10, phalanges-28
PELVIC GIRDLE
hip bone-2,
LOWER LIMBS
femur-2, patella-2, tibia-2, fibula-2, tarsal bones-14, metatarsal bones-10, phalanges-28

Front 2

pectoral girdle

Back 2

movements of scapula and clavicle position shoulder joints and provide base for arm movement, extremely important sites for muscle attachment

Front 3

clavicles

Back 3

s-shaped
LANDMARKS-pyramidal sternal end, flat acromial end, sternal and acromial facets,
conoid tubercle, costal tuberosity
ARTICULATIONS-sternoclavicular joints, acromialclavicular joint

Front 4

scapulae

Back 4

LANDMARKS-body, superior, medial, and lateral border & angle, glenoid cavity, subscapular fossa, coracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa
ARTICULATIONS-glenohumeral joint, acromioclavicular joint

Front 5

upper limbs

Back 5

arms(brachium), forearms(antibrachium), wrists(carpus), hands

Front 6

humerus

Back 6

LANDMARKS-head, greater & lesser tubercle, intertubercular groove, anatomical neck, surgical neck, deltoid tuberosity, radial groove, medial & lateral epicondyles, condyle(trochlea, capitulum), coronoid fossa, olecranon forssa, radial fossa
ARTICULATIONS-elbow joint, glenohumeral joint

Front 7

ulna

Back 7

LANDMARKS-olecranon, trochlear notch, coronoid process, radial notch, ulnar tuberosity, ulnar head, styloid process
ARTICULATIONS-elbow, wrist, proximal & distal radioulnar joints

Front 8

radus

Back 8

LANDMARKS-radial head, radial tuberosity, ulnar norch, styloid process
ARTICULATIONS-elbow, wrist, proximal & distal radioulnar joints

Front 9

carpal bones

Back 9

8 carpal bones form 2 rows, four proximal carpal bones(scaphoid bone, lunate bone, triquetrum, pisiform bone), four distal carpal bones(trapezium, trapezoid bone, capitate bone, hamate bone)
"Sam Likes To Push The Toy Car Hard." lateral to medial, proximal to distal

Front 10

scaphoid bone

Back 10

proximal on lateral border of the wrist, closest to syloid process of wrist

Front 11

lunate

Back 11

medial to scaphoid, articulates with radius

Front 12

triquetrum

Back 12

small pyramid shaped, medial to lunate bone, articulates with articular disk that separates the ulnar head from wrist

Front 13

pisiform

Back 13

anterior to triquetrum

Front 14

trapezium

Back 14

lateral bone of distal row, proximal surface articulates with scaphoid bone

Front 15

trapezoid bone

Back 15

wedge shaped, medial to the trapezium, proximal articulation with scaphoid

Front 16

capitate bone

Back 16

largest carpal bone, between trapezoid and hamate

Front 17

hamate bone

Back 17

medial disal carpal bone

Front 18

metacarpal bones

Back 18

articulate with distal carpal bones and support the hand, I-V are used to identify beginning with lateral metacarpal which articulates with trapezium, metacarpal I articulates with proximal bone of thumb

Front 19

phalanges

Back 19

finger bones 14, first finger or pollex(thumb) has two phalanges(proximal and distal), the other four have 3 phalanges(proximal, middle, and distal)

Front 20

pelvic girdle

Back 20

withstand stresses of weight bearing and locomotion, 2 hipbones, pelvis-composite of hipbones and sacrum and coccyx

Front 21

ossa coxae(hipbones)

Back 21

3 bones(ilium, ischium, pubis)
LANDMARKS-acetabulum, acetabular notch, lunate surface, greater sciatic notch, iliac spines, gluteal lines, ischial spine, lesser sciatic notch, ishial tuberosity, ischial ramus, inferior and superior rami of the pubis, pectineal line, obturator foramen, arcuate line, iliac crest, iliac fossa, auricular surface, iliac tuberosity,
ARTICULATIONS-hip joint, pubic sympysis, sacroiliac joint

Front 22

pelvis

Back 22

true(lesser) pelvis, false(greater) pelvis, pelvic brim, pelvic inlet, pelvic outlet

Front 23

lower limbs

Back 23

femur(thigh), patella(kneecap), tibia and fibula(leg), tarsal bones, metatarsal bones, phalanges of the foot

Front 24

femur

Back 24

longest and heaviest bone in body
LANDMARKS-femoral head, articular surface of head, fovea capitis, neck, shaft, greater and lesser trochanters, intertrochanteric line, intertrochanteric crest, linea aspera, medial and lateral epicondyles, medial and lateral condyles, intercondylar fossa, patellar surface, medial & lateral supracondylar ridge, popliteal surface, gluteal tuberosity, pectineal line, adductor tubercle
ARTICULATIONS-hip, knee

Front 25

tibia(shinbone)

Back 25

large medial bone of leg
LANDMARKS-medial & lateral condyles, intercondylar eminence, tibial tuberosity, anterior margin, medial malleolus, inferior articular surface
ARTICULATIONS-knee, inferior & superior tibiofibular joint, ankle

Front 26

fibula

Back 26

LANDMARKS-head, shaft, lateral malleolus,
ARTICULATIONS-superior & inferior tibiofibular joint, ankle

Front 27

patella

Back 27

sesamoid bone
LANDMARKS-base, apex
ARTICULATIONS-femur

Front 28

tarsal bones

Back 28

7 tarsal bones-talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, medial & intermediate & lateral cuneiform
"Tom Can Control Not Much In Life"

Front 29

metatarsal bones

Back 29

I-IV medial to lateral

Front 30

phalanges of the foot

Back 30

14 bones, hallux(great toe) has 2 proximal and distal, rest have 3 proximal, distal, and midddle