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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Antibodies
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Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents
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Centromere
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Constricted region of a chromosome and the point at which duplicate DNA strands attach themselves
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Diploid Cell
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A cell whose chromosomes come in homologous pairs
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Diploid Chromosome Number
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The total number of chromosomes in a diploid cell
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Environmental Factors
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Those "non-biological" factors that are involved in a person's surroundings such as the nature of the person's parents, the person's friends, and the person's behavioral choices
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Gametes
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Haploid cells produced by diploid cells for the purpose of reproduction
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Gene
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A section of DNA that codes for the production of a protein or a portion of protein, thereby causing a trait
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Genetic Factors
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The general guideline of traits determined by a person's DNA
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Genetics
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The science that studies how characteristics get passed from parent to offspring
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Hapoid Cells
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Cells that have only one of each chromosome
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Haploid Chromosome Number
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The number of homologous pairs in a diploid cell
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Interphase
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The time interval between cellular reproduction
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Karyotype
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The figure produced when the chromosomes of a species during metaphase are arranged according to size
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Meiosis
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The process by which a diploid cell forms four gametes
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Mitosis
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The duplication of a cell's chromosomes to allow daughter cells to receive the exact genetic makeup of a parent cell
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Mother Cell
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A cell ready to begin reproduction, containing duplicate DNA and centriole
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Spiritual Factors
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The quality of a person's relationship with God
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Vaccine
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A weakened or inactive version of a virus that stimulates the body's production of antibodies which can destoy the virus
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Virus
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A non-cellular infectious agent that has two characteristics. It has genetic material inside a protective protein coat. It cannot reproduce itself.
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Chromosome
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A strand of DNA coiled around and supported by proteins, found in the nucleus of the cell
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