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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
accidents
the non-essential properties of a thing.
behaviorism
determinism applied to every detail of man's behavior
contingent
1) dependence on something else for being
2) chance - quality of not being determined
determinism
the view that there is no contingency, for every event is necessary
dualism
the view that there are two irreducible principles for explaining reality: mind and matter
essence
that which makes something what it is; the thing in itself
existence
the actuality of a thing; that it is
materialism
the view that the whole of reality consists of matter
monism
the view that reality consists of only one kind of substance
naturalism
belief that all objects, events, and values can be wholly explained in terms of factual and/or casual claims about the world, without reference to supernatural powers of authority.
noumenal (noumena)
In Kant's thought, the transcendent, unknowable realm of God, Self, and Essence. They are the presumed things themselves, which constitute reality.
objective
the quality of having a public nature, independent of our thoughts
phenomenal (phenomena)
In Kant's thought, the Time-Space realm of perception. They are the appearances, which constitute our experience
substance
whatever is real; something's essence; whatever exists in its own right and depends upon nothing else; that which underlies the properties of a thing.
teleology
the view that the universe is characterized by design or purpose.