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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
accidents
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the non-essential properties of a thing.
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behaviorism
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determinism applied to every detail of man's behavior
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contingent
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1) dependence on something else for being
2) chance - quality of not being determined |
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determinism
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the view that there is no contingency, for every event is necessary
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dualism
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the view that there are two irreducible principles for explaining reality: mind and matter
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essence
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that which makes something what it is; the thing in itself
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existence
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the actuality of a thing; that it is
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materialism
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the view that the whole of reality consists of matter
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monism
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the view that reality consists of only one kind of substance
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naturalism
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belief that all objects, events, and values can be wholly explained in terms of factual and/or casual claims about the world, without reference to supernatural powers of authority.
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noumenal (noumena)
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In Kant's thought, the transcendent, unknowable realm of God, Self, and Essence. They are the presumed things themselves, which constitute reality.
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objective
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the quality of having a public nature, independent of our thoughts
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phenomenal (phenomena)
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In Kant's thought, the Time-Space realm of perception. They are the appearances, which constitute our experience
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substance
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whatever is real; something's essence; whatever exists in its own right and depends upon nothing else; that which underlies the properties of a thing.
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teleology
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the view that the universe is characterized by design or purpose.
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